Take drugs and driveand you're likely to be nabbed
December 11, 2004
A new saliva test can detect speed, marijuana and some party drugs, writes Lorna Edwards.
After an all-night marathon of nightclubbing fuelled by speed and ecstasy, 19-year-old Jack crashed his car driving to a "recovery" party the next day.
But the young St Kilda bartender does not believe drugs were a factor in the accident seven months ago, in which he misjudged a right turn and was hit by an oncoming car.
"It was seven o'clock in the morning and the drugs had pretty well worn off," he says. "It was just a plain and simple accident and just a matter of me choosing the wrong time to do something."
While he says he would never drink alcohol and drive, he thinks driving under the influence of drugs such as methamphetamines is a different matter. "If anything, it actually makes you more alert with faster reflexes," he says.
With the state's motorists about to face random drug testing for methamphetamines and cannabis for the first time on Monday, Jack thinks the new laws are unreasonable, but admits he would change his drug-driving habits if he got caught.
And that is what the State Government is aiming for when police start pulling motorists over on Monday, armed with new saliva drug-testing machines. Motorists who return a positive reading for cannabis or methamphetamines (commonly known as speed and ice) will get a $300 fine and lose three licence demerit points. For a second offence, they will go before the courts and face fines up to $1200 and a six-month loss of licence.
Among club-goers The Age spoke to who admitted to frequently driving under the influence of drugs, there is anger at the new penalties. "If I'm trolleyed (drunk), I don't have the same reaction time, but when I've had drugs, I have my wits about me, so I'm still in control," says 29-year-old Lucy of Chadstone.
Most interviewed believe that drink-driving is dangerous, but see the new penalties for drug-driving as unfairly targeting them for using illegal substances. Hamish, 31, a marketing manager from St Kilda who regularly smokes marijuana, says the new laws will penalise drivers who have minimal levels of drugs in their systems. "The hypocrisy is they will penalise you just for having used illegal substances, rather than being too impaired to drive, and they will take away demerit points from your licence," he says.
But Inspector Martin Boorman, who heads the police traffic alcohol section technical unit, says many drug users are naive about the effects of methamphetamines and cannabis - even at minimal levels.
"There's research that shows that people that use those drugs are impaired, although the impairment features perhaps aren't the same as you would normally see with drunkenness," he says. He cites recently released figures showing that 31 per cent of drivers and riders killed on Victorian roads last year had drugs other than alcohol in their systems.
Malcolm, 36, a dance-party devotee and office worker, says he does not believe driving under the influence of drugs is as dangerous as drink-driving, but if it is, he says, the State Government and police need to educate the community. "Under alcohol, you have been educated on what time is needed for your blood-alcohol level to be acceptable, so perhaps with drugs there is some education that needs to be done and they need to prove people wrong," he says.
Inspector Boorman says the tests are designed to pick up recent drug use, but the length of time during which drugs can be detected will vary according to the dose and frequency of use. Cannabis can be detected for two to four hours after use, he says, and methamphetamines for eight to 24 hours.
He warns that people using other drugs, such as esctasy and cocaine, are likely to get caught in the net, too. "There's a high likelihood that other drugs have been cut with methamphetamine, and most of the MDMA (ecstasy) that people are purchasing in this state contains it," he says.
He also warns that police can resort to existing drug-impairment laws to charge drivers under the influence of other drugs, such as heroin.