I got to keep this brief (relatively speaking of course- my posts are rarely terse, concise, or laconic.) Were all lucky to have Mr. Clean. His posts are not only well thought out there based in truth and empirical evidence. Not rummors, heresay, sensationalism and government lies. Brimz spoke of NA- I went to an HA meeting- thats a natient fellow ship out here. Anyaway in a room with about 100 20 somethings crammed in there was general shock that there was a heroin drought in Europe- non of these people had a clue or heard of bluelight.8( But the American approach is decidely puritanical. Learn from our failed approach which, among other things has lead to the death of 48,000 people in mexico- many civilian over the last 3-4 years of the drug war- legalize heroin, adopt harm reduction measures and you will see that number drop. Anyway, on a health policy and 12 step level anything short of total abstinence is anathema to these idiots.
Ghost face We have corresponded and you know I'm of Greek decent. I hear your argument. But The British Isles and USA to an extent are hard drinking cultures. Greece generally has a tradition of relative moderation. My mom watches ANT1 and she would tell me there was news of heroin overdoses everyday. Here and in the UK/ Eire I doubt regularly make the news at leat in the cities, despite years of bashed gear aside. I wonder, though the Greek press is ok as far as jouranalistic integrity goes, (in comparison to other western media outlets) whether the new government is spreading propoganda trying to mold the people into a Med version of Germany. Since the 22' population exchange, when "Preza" and Hash were rampant among Greek refuges, first the Metaxa regieme and then then WWII demonized and killed the drug scene. A taboo that exists to this day somewhat greater than other developed nations. From experience the Greek drug treatment system is somewhat lacking and excessively punatative and bureaucratic- whats it called OKANA or something like this. MMT is a relatively new inovation and its very regulated.
Now Eireann the treatment of CHF might be more cutting edge in Europe. I don't know what this MDs speciality is but I'm a RN working on a unit specializing in so I know a little about this. Heroin no, Alcohol definetely. Maybe endocarditis, ect from dirty needles which harm reduction would decrese radically. Opiates don't generally cause bradycardia, bradypnea: decreased resprations are the major complication of overdose. Among other things EtoH cause cardiomyopathy which is a causative factor in heart failure. That it can cause chronic or acute kidney disease, liver failure leading to fluid overload doesn't help things as the heart muscle, particularly the left ventricle has to work harder to push that extra fluid ( and EtOH is a major cause of idiopathic hypertension)- one would say it increases afterload. It increases "Preload"- the amount of volume going into the right atrium as a consequence of the fluid overload. And contractility- I don't know what effect excessive alcohol has on it but it I'm fairly confident it isn't improved. In the treatment of chest pain, in this country you give aspirin, oxygen, nitroglycerin SL, and morphine. The morphine doesn't just eleviate the pain it also has the therapeutic effect of decreasing O2 consumption by cardiac muscle tissue. Maybe heroin and other opiates, if used aseptically and as a pure pharmaceutical preparation may have a saltutory effect on cardiac conditions and overall cardiac function. This is just pure speculations. Hundreds of years of research studies, case studies, and a shit load of good ole fashion clinical experience, on the other hand prove that alcohol has the potential to harm a number of organ systems. Heart failure is one of a number of syndrome and disease states alcohol abuse is implicated in.
In my experience its much easier to be a functional opiate addict than a functional alcoholic, legal opiate replacement therapy is offered. The latter seems a more pragmatic approach.
Anyway I'll discuss this all- gotta go- wifes yelling at me- I'll make a list of EtOH related problems- just don't have another hour.