^ Excellent advice!
And you can understand where people make the error. The drug bank states that:- Seizure risk: it is impossible to predict when you will seize. Some people can use over 400mgs without a hint of seizing activity whilst others can go down on much less. Tramadol not only reuptakes norepinephrine but is also a GABA antagonist and "could" be a delta opiod agonist which in high doses causes convulsions.
Whilst seizures will occur when least expected, you should know when you are approaching seizure risking doses when you experience your limbs twitching/jerking. Do remember that even when most of the Tramadol is converted to the o-desmethyl version, you are STILL at risk of seizures as the metabolite has NE reuptaking properties
2) Tramadol is not an SSRI nor is it a SNRI!!! Tramadol is a norepinephrine reuptaker and it is a serotonin releasing agent not a reuptaker and by default it is also a mild serotonin reuptaker! This means that it will cause serotonin syndrome instead of blocking the effect of drugs such as MDMA or LSD. This is extremely important to emphasise as I read people giving recommendations based on the belief that Tramadol is a SNRI or even worse, an SSRI. Tramadol SERT releasing properties together with NE reuptake is why it feels like low dose MDMA the first few two hours of use. For references to the claim of Tramadol being a releasing agent please check Wikipedia's entry which everyone should be doing before using Tramadol. Check references 6,7,8,9.
3) Tramadol is an incredibly effective AD. I find that it will provide the best mood lift the first two hours of use which is when it is most active as a NE reuptaker and SERT releasing agent.
I'm a tad confused? So it is a norepinephrine uptaker but not a serotonin reuptaker? I thought that's what an NRI was?
And you can understand where people make the error. The drug bank states that:
(http://www.drugbank.ca/cgi-bin/show_drug.cgi?CARD=APRD00028)
"The analgesic properties of Tramadol can be attributed to norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake blockade in the CNS"
And even the wiki says:
Tramadol is somewhat pharmacologically similar to levorphanol (albeit with much lower μ-agonism), as both opioids are also NMDA-antagonists which also have SNRI activity
and
"It is recommended that patients physically dependent on pain killers take their medication regularly to prevent onset of withdrawal symptoms and this is particularly relevant to tramadol because of its SSRI and SNRI properties"
Also several quotes from one of the wikipedia citations you gave:
Tramadol also blocks 5-HT uptake
Similarly, the racemic mixture and (+)-enantiomer significantly slowed 5-HT uptake.
Am I right in thinking 5-HT is the name for serotonin? And does this not mean it is inhibiting uptake thus making it an SSRI?
Please could you explain in more detail? As from what I'm reading it seems to act as both a releasing agent and an uptake inhibitor.
El Toro: One interesting combination that I found synergized quite well (on the AD side of things) was Tramadol with Tianeptine. What is your opinion on that?
For the record, I have found Tianeptine to almost completely alleviate after-effects caused by Serotonin releasers (namely MDMA an meth) - as in it almost completely negates what would have otherwise been a suicidally-depressive crash.
This thread has rescued me. I never could understand what the deal was with people doing Trammies. I've done them a million different ways and never with much success. Today I've done 50 mg every half hour for 200 mg. And tonight I see how this is the best way to get the most from the experience. Thank you, Bluelighters.
If you read what I wrote, I say that Tramadol is a 5HTP releasing agent and by default it also acts as a reuptaker. This is common with releasing agents as they compete for the transporter affinity (think of it as homeostasis). MDMA and amphetamines also behave as mild reuptakers despite their main mechanism of action is the release of amines.
The point is, without getting lost in the minutae, that Tramadol is a releasing agent of serotonin and can thus very much precipitate serotonin toxicity if mixed with other serotonergic substances. The myth that Tramadol is a SNRI solely should be written off as this may make people think that mixing MDMA with Tramadol is safe, and IT IS NOT. I have seen enough ill advice that I am trying to make this visible because people are combining Tramadol as if it were skittles.
As with most drugs, it is IMPERATIVE to take Tramadol on an EMPTY stomach to maximise its effects. I find that having an even semi-full stomach decreases effects by 50% as well as increases the time for onset.
This is not entirely true, I actually read in a physicians desk reference that food has no effect on the absorption of tramadol into the blood stream.
Somewhere in this thread (or perhaps the previous one) I told a story of Serotonin syndrome when taking mdma after dosing tramadol a few hours previously. I also had a problem with DXM which induced serotonin syndrome. The best advice one can give to avoid trouble with tramadol is nto to take it with ANYTHING that affects serotonin. PERIOD!
I have however taken tramadol the next day after MDMA and been fine, though I strongly advise against doing this.
I also have extensive experience and I can honestly say I have not noticed food in the stomach making any difference. The speed of onset seems to be entirely random. Once I felt intense opiate effects with 15minutes after being in a sauna -not sure if that had any effect- but that was on a full stomach. Other times it's taken me 2 hours or so even on an empty stomach.Manufacturers like to write that on the PDR because patients would be reluctant to take a drug which's effect is impaired by food content. Imagine having to take a drug in the morning before breakfast and then if you want to dose again, have to wait 6 hours after the last meal. Unless the absorption impairment is huge, they will write that stomach content has no effect, the same as they do with benzodiazepines yet stomach content has a big subjective impact on their effect. Do remember that we are talking in the context of abuse here, not of therapeutical use.
One of the positive effects of Tramadol is the rapid mood elevation and this is best done on an empty stomach as the substance rapidly travels to the intestine to be absorbed. I have extensive use of Tramadol and the difference is of hours between empty and full stomach. Tramado does lower blood sugar levels though (which can also cause seizures) hence taking something light is a good idea if you want to redose throughout the day.