In regards to his being uneducated, other than his general opinions and his saying "Glasgow or Pittsburgh talk", I don't think there is enough evidence to determine he is uneducated. After all there are plenty of educated people who are bigots. Bill O'reilly went to the university of London, Boston university, and Harvard. The man is both a moron, and a bigot by my measuring stick. In regards to being undereducated, I feel all fit the criteria for that. One can never get enough education. I ask anyone, give me an example of someone with to much education?
I agree with you. O'reilly is clearly a moron and bigot.
Life is education (at least for many of us), and therefore education should be a perpetual engagement.
Sorry to get into semantics, but with that aside, I feel that he isn't completely wrong, although his opinions weren't tastefully written. Ebonics does put one at a competitive disadvantage in some cases, with some people. I feel that is pretty easily demonstrable. I also feel that parents who do not teach a reasonably orthodox version of the language they are expected to speak, do their child a disservice. It doesn't mean they don't love them, it is in the same way that parents who don't take their kids to disadvantaged countries to help others and perceive how others live their lives, do their children a disservice. It's not something the parent can be blamed for, but it's true none the less. The child who speaks English in a way that allows him or her to be understood clearly by the largest amount of people has an advantage. Just as the child who understands that not everyone lives like he or she does, and there for appreciates what they have has an epistemic advantage.
I don't agree entirely here. Some people can become very successful/rich using only ebonics (musicians, for example).
I would certainly prefer my children to be able to speak standard English, but there are times when speaking standard English puts one at a disadvantage. Imagine having your car break down in a bad neighborhood - it might be better to speak the dialect of the locals, instead of sounding snooty and rich, dontchya think?
In some people's lives, this represents the vast majority of the time, depending on their social networks and jobs.
What many people here are missing is the fact that language (including one's dialect) is not merely a code for communication. It is also an identity badge, a way to express membership in a "group". Speaking a certain dialect is a way for people to say "this is who I am". It is also a way to express solidarity - I am with you (or I am against you).
So choice of dialect expresses IDENTITY and SOLIDARITY.
These are incredibly important socially.
Choice of dialect expresses these things, but so does choice of haircut, clothing, tattoos, piercings, and (sometimes) music, car...
People with a visible tattoo are at a clear disadvantage in terms of socioeconomics (according to upper-class people with no tattoos).
Why don't they just give it up and erase them? (some do, but most don't).
The tattoos express who they are (or want to be), and who their friends are.
Same with choice of dialect.
Why doesn't everyone just dress conservatively, and avoid any body art?
After all, it will put them at a disadvantage, right?
I am saying this as a person with some body art who generally doesn't dress very conservatively. If somebody asked me the questions above, I would immediately think about how my goals in life aren't to make lots of money and fit in with the upper classes, or to be successful in business, and how I enjoy body art and wearing comfortable and (to me) cool clothes. Some people make supportive comments, and I fit into certain social groups, but not others, because of my body art and clothing.
But more than anything, I would want the questioner to get the hell out of my personal space.
Do I have the freedom to alter my own body? If so, leave me alone, jerk, I would think.
Same with choice of dialect.
If I want to speak a certain way, there is a reason. I will fit in with my peers, and express myself in the way that I want to.
It is, of course, ideal to be capable of communicating in various dialects, in order to fit in with various groups, just as it is ideal to be able to wear sweats to the gym but a tie/dress to a wedding, but some people's life situations make one dialect relevant nearly all the time. Should they give it up, and always speak in standard English because some people believe that standard English is "better" (despite having no scientific reason to believe so)? Should they alienate their peers because the rich people in society don't like double negatives?
That is just stupid.
Ebonics speakers (and speakers of other non-standard dialects) are aware of the social status of their dialect.
In one fascinating study of 3- and 6-year old black (African American) children in the US, the researchers put a tape player in each of two dolls. One spoke standard English, and the other spoke Ebonics. They then asked the kids which box spoke better. Roughly 80% chose the standard English - speaking box.
They then said that each kid could choose one box to get a present from. Which box do you think will give you a better present?
3/4 of the kids said that the standard English speaking box would give them a better present.
Amazing, since 3-year olds are so little. They have already put together a deep understanding of culturally-sanctioned dialects, and the link to economic power.
Finally, the researchers asked the kids to choose a box to give them a present. Incredibly, half the kids chose the Ebonics-speaking box - even though many of them believed that they would get a worse present!!!
Why would a little kid choose a worse present???
Identity and solidarity.
That speaker is one of "us".
I would give up on trying to get speakers of non-standard dialects to change to match "the correct" dialect (which, by the way, is standard only due to social coincidences, not due to anything scientific).
It ain't gonna happen.
Being able to communicate successfully in the standard dialect is important, though, so I believe that there is nothing wrong with teaching that ability. Expecting people to use it all the time is just silly, though.