4DQSAR
Bluelighter
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- Feb 3, 2025
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Four Synthetic Cathinones: 3-Chloromethcathinone, 4-Chloromethcathinone, 4-Fluoro-α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone, and 4-Methoxy-α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone Produce Changes in the Spontaneous Locomotor Activity and Motor Performance in Mice with Varied Pro
Two chloromethcathinones, 3-chloromethcathinone (3-CMC) and 4-chloromethcathinone (4-CMC), and two para-substituted α-pyrrolidinophenones, 4-methoxy-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (4-MeO-PVP) and 4-fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (4-F-PVP), represent synthetic cathinones, the second most...
Unstability of 4-CMC in human serum specimen - Forensic Toxicology
It's a bit worrying that whomever is producing para halogenated homologues of mephedrone failed to note that one of the key virtues of mephedrone is that the para methyl is labile i.e. the body will oxidize that methyl so the metabolic pathway is quite simple. I forget the precise value but studies suggested that something like 90% of any dose of mephedrone will follow that single, simple metabolic pathway.
Halogens aren't quite as obliging. They can't be oxidized, they make hydroxylation anywhere else on the aromatic difficult so there are several competing pathways. Often which pathway dominates has a genetic basis.
I suppose it's just another example of when a ligand comes under legal control, it's usually replaced by something worse. After the US cracked down on almost all prescribed opioid medication, there was a huge gap in the market which fentanyl filled in spite of being markedly different to any of those prescribed medications AND more hazardous. Now that China has begun to tighten the laws surrounding the supply of fentanyl precursors, we see nitazenes turning up. I have no doubt that things such as 4-phenylphenapromide will surface at some point.
In an unregulated market, Grisham's law will always take over.
One of the reasons I suggested that a para ethynyl homologue was that unexpectedly, they CAN be oxidized. Or, more correctly, can undergo hydration. The product being an acetophenone which can be excreted OR go on to be oxidized further. Obviously very careful testing of the metabolism would be needed to validate that process, but aryl ethynyl moieties are used in many medicines so we do have a reasonable data-set to base this hypothesis on.
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