Illuminateur
Bluelighter
- Joined
- Nov 2, 2009
- Messages
- 62
To quote from: http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Doi=193395
"Dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) levels increased in the dorsal striatum whereas dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) levels significantly decreased in both the prefrontal cortex and the dorsal striatum but significantly increased in the nucleus accumbens. In order to investigate whether these changes occurred at the transcriptional level, DRD1 and DRD2 mRNAs were detected. The results showed that DRD1 mRNA levels were significantly increased in the dorsal striatum whereas DRD2 mRNA levels were significantly increased in all three brain regions. These results indicate that early D-amphetamine exposure altered the dopaminergic system in the developing rat brain. This change may lead to abnormal perinatal stimulation that may yield long-term consequences."
As I understand it, this means that amphetamine permanently increases the expression of various Dopamine receptors although it may cause temporary down-regulation, esp of D2 receptors.
Thoughts?
The study is 2009, and I am aware that it is done on rats not humans.
"Dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) levels increased in the dorsal striatum whereas dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) levels significantly decreased in both the prefrontal cortex and the dorsal striatum but significantly increased in the nucleus accumbens. In order to investigate whether these changes occurred at the transcriptional level, DRD1 and DRD2 mRNAs were detected. The results showed that DRD1 mRNA levels were significantly increased in the dorsal striatum whereas DRD2 mRNA levels were significantly increased in all three brain regions. These results indicate that early D-amphetamine exposure altered the dopaminergic system in the developing rat brain. This change may lead to abnormal perinatal stimulation that may yield long-term consequences."
As I understand it, this means that amphetamine permanently increases the expression of various Dopamine receptors although it may cause temporary down-regulation, esp of D2 receptors.
Thoughts?
The study is 2009, and I am aware that it is done on rats not humans.
