I think it can happen with any high dose long-acting opioid, such as methadone or buprenorphine, and that it really depends on the person, their own unique brain and metabolism, their age, and how long they take the drug for. There is definitely some evidence that being on opioids long-term can cause permanent changes to how opioids affect you. For example, once fully withdrawn from opioids, if someone later starts taking them again, even intermittently, a tolerance will develop much more rapidly than if they had never used opioids before. It is not yet clear, exactly what causes this, tolerance itself is very complex and involves more than just receptor desensitization and down-regulation. Another interesting potential factor is that long-term use of opioids can cause pain or heighten pain and pain itself increases one's tolerance to opioids.
Anecdotally, I have heard of many people, including myself, who seemed to have like a permanent tolerance after being on maintenance opioids, and have never since felt the same effects from opioids. I don't think it's specific to bupe though.
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