Why Do We Drug Test Athletes For Recreational Drugs?

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Why Do We Drug Test Athletes For Recreational Drugs?
Clay Travis
Aug 13, 2014

Just about every week an athlete is suspended for using recreational drugs. Whether it's Dustin Johnson in the PGA or Josh Gordon in the NFL, drug testing for non-performance enhancing drugs strikes down scads of athlete eligibility. Most fans, players, and media shrug their shoulders and lament that a player couldn't avoid using drugs despite having millions of dollars at stake. It's a fair point in that it allows us to moralize about the failings of others -- a topic that seems to represent a growing percentage of our national sporting discourse in a social media era -- but no one really asks a more interesting question -- why do we drug test athletes for recreational drugs at all?

\I've been thinking about this question ever since the Ray Rice suspension. Most of you agreed that a two game suspension was laughably insignificant given what occurred between Rice and his wife, and many of you Tweeted and emailed about the dichotomy of treatment between Josh Gordon, who may miss the entire season for failing a third drug test, and Rice. The more I think about it the more I keep coming back to a central question that no one really ever asks -- why do we test athletes for non-performance enhancing drugs? I can't come up with a rationale that makes sense. It seems to be a leftover policy of the nation's "war on drugs," a war that has cost us billions and had no discernible impact.

I'm all for testing for performance enhancing drugs. That directly implicates the sanctity of the sport and conveys an unfair advantage, encouraging players who otherwise might not use steroids or other drugs to try whatever they can to keep up with everyone else. This is the story of baseball's steroid era writ large. The story of competitive cycling too. So testing for performance enhancing drugs makes total sense. But if you want to consume non-performance enhancing drugs shouldn't that be your risk? Won't the long term impact of using recreational drugs make you worse at your job, leading to a shorter playing tenure, to someone else replacing you? If non-performance enhancing drug risk hurts performance, the individual ultimately pays the price. After all, we allow athletes to consume as much alcohol and tobacco products as they see fit. Eating fast food every day probably acts as a performance hindrance as well. Why is it the responsibility of pro sports leagues to police player activity when it comes to drugs when so much else is left to chance?

Put it this way, does anyone really think Dustin Johnson was worse at golf because he occasionally used cocaine? I mean, is that really much worse than drinking 12 beers the night before a round? Does anyone really think that Josh Gordon smoking weed makes him worse at football? If it does, I'd like to have more of what he's smoking to pass out to the receivers on my favorite NFL team, he led all NFL players in yards receiving last season. League drug testing isn't about ensuring peak performance, it's about control, the owners want to control what the players are able to do as much as possible. What's more, even without testing you can still penalize drug use. After all, if you get arrested for using drugs or for possession, you can still be suspended under the NFL's personal conduct policy.

Moreover, it's not just pro sports leagues. Colleges have some of the most rigorous drug testing policies around. At least pro athletes are able to bargain for or against the testing via their unions -- the fact that they don't fight this testing is one of a billion signs of why player unions are so weak what do players receive in exchange for giving up their privacy? -- but how in the world can we justify testing college athletes? They're on scholarship, scream the masses. So are millions of other college students. We don't drug test students on academic scholarships or music scholarships or any number of other college scholarships. We don't make you pee in a cup to get college loans, either, which means that college athletes are being held to an entirely different standard than all their peers on campus.

Sure, the leagues can argue that they're trying to prevent their players from becoming addicted to drugs, but that rings hollow. This isn't about treatment, it's about punishment. Hell, one of the reasons NFL players are using drugs is to escape the impact of concussions, you know, the significant long-range injury that the league avoided acknowledging for decades. Do I wish no one ever used drugs? Sure. But I also with unicorns and the tooth fairy existed too. This isn't about morality, it's about power disguised as morality, the hypocritical smokescreen of our era.

Plus, it's not like athletes have that serious of jobs. We don't typically drug test doctors, lawyers, architects or CEOs of major corporations, all of whom have much more at stake than athletes do. If a doctor can put athletes to sleep, cut open their legs, and fix their ACLs without peeing in a cup inside his hospital, why are we drug testing athletes, the guys tearing their ACLs? Doesn't that seem backwards?

Some will argue that drugs are illegal. They say this as if it totally ends the argument, conveniently forgetting that many other things players do are also illegal. Tax fraud is illegal too. Are teams conducting random accounting audits to make sure player taxes are filed correctly? Speeding is illegal too and it contributes to tens of thousands of deaths a year. Do we install a governor device on a player's car to ensure that he drives within the speed limit? Domestic violence is illegal, and the NFL clearly doesn't have much of an issue with that either. What's more, weed, to some degree or another, is now legal in 35 states and the District of Columbia. Most player suspensions come from positive tests for weed. How can sports leagues penalize players for doing something that's legal where they live?

Please stop with the, "I get drug tested at my job," emails and comments too. Odds are that unless you drive for a living or work with children, I probably don't see the necessity for that testing either. (I'll grant you the necessity for drug testing in NASCAR, where drivers are in charge of vehicles moving at incredibly fast rates of speed, outside of that, I don't see any sports justification that makes sense.) But comparing yourself with a high-profile athlete doesn't make much sense. The truth is, most of us are expendable at our jobs, we aren't the top 1% of the 1%. Athletes are. Also stop with the role model talk. If your kids are using athletes as their role models, it's too late. They're done for, they've already learned what not to do a thousand times over.

Rather than pointing out that you are subject to drug testing, ask yourself this: is your boss's, boss's boss subject to drug testing? Probably not. Drug testing is about power, those without it get tested, those with it, don't. Can the CEO of Wal-Mart be fired or suspended for smoking weed in the privacy of his own home? Please. Is Jerry Jones peeing in a cup before NFL owner's meetings? Is Mark Cuban doing the same before NBA owner's meetings? I think we all know the answer to that. One thing's for sure, we sure as hell know Jim Irsay isn't. Ultimately what's good for their employees isn't also good for the boss. Recreational drug use testing isn't about protecting the leagues, it's about controlling the players, and it should end. Now.

http://www.foxsports.com/college-fo...g-test-athletes-for-recreational-drugs-081314
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It seems to be a leftover policy of the nation's "war on drugs," a war that has cost us billions and had no discernible impact.

It certainly has a very discernible impact.. just its all incredibly negative. Violence, death, mass graves, children so screwed they travel alone and in utter desperation, throw themselves buy the tens of thousands at our borders, lives ruined and families separated, mass incarceration, police states, police brutality, and enough stigmatism, degradation, and hate to rekindle hell if ever goes out. But the don't be fooled, the war on drugs in is full swing NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY 2014

This isn't about morality, it's about power disguised as morality, the hypocritical smokescreen of our era.

I know you people are paying attention. This is a clear sign that your days of wielding the public's thoughts through your age old psychological manipulations are numbered and coming to a end. Some people are starting to see your puppet strings. Once they see them they just reach up and snip them and walk away free. Once they see them, there is no going back. Then they saunter off and go tell the world how they work, so they can see them and be free as well. With our ability to communicate, it sweeps the world in days or even hours. Can't hide what goes on any more, as we know before you do. Can't use lies to drive your ends, because they are quickly exposed. Can't use fear to swell your ranks, we are learning its unfounded. Without fear how will your kindle your wars and build your armies. The worlds catching onto you. Snip Snip, Tick Tock Y'all.;) The words waking up =D

This goes back much farther than our era though. Used by power seeking institutions four thousands or years. They are still alive and prospering and there moral manipulative billy club still packs such a wallop. Organized religion was the first entity to wield these manipulations. Do exactly what we say and you will go to the most amazing place when you die. Disobey us and you will burn in eternal excruciating agony for ever. We are not trying to control you, we are asking you to behave how God wants and expects you to. If you are against us then you are against God. How dare you be against God. We are people of a higher moral and are lighting your way into paradise and guiding you away from hell. Give us your wealth. Taxes we are above those, we serve the lord and bring good to the people, look at the can drive we do once a year, they say with a jedi hand swipe.

What's more, weed, to some degree or another, is now legal in 35 states and the District of Columbia. Most player suspensions come from positive tests for weed. How can sports leagues penalize players for doing something that's legal where they live?

Players of a very physical game that leads to significant amounts of pain are prevented from useing marijuana as therapy, yet we have accusations flying around of opiate pain therapy injections being handed out to literally everyone who wanted them. Todays ass clown award goes to the NFL, enjoy it you have more than earned it. Fucking idiots.

Really so much really good stuff in this article I should have just quoted the whole thing and said WOW. I probably would have if I wasn't picking myself up off the ground because it was a great, honest, anti drug war piece published by FOX8o<3.. pinch, no im not dreaming, pinch, still not dreaming. Great Piece Mr.Travis!!

Sure, the leagues can argue that they're trying to prevent their players from becoming addicted to drugs, but that rings hollow. This isn't about treatment, it's about punishment.

Drug testing is about power, those without it get tested, those with it, don't.

Recreational drug use testing isn't about protecting the leagues, it's about controlling the players, and it should end. Now.

From comments

Johnstep19 2 hours ago
Brilliant, and absolutely correct on every point. The athletes from any particular sport / union should just agree to stop taking the test until the policy is changed. They can't suspend everyone. And what do you think the NFL is going to do when Brady, Manning, Romo say "nah I'm making a stand against testing"
 
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A 12 beer hangover would definitely be dangerous for a NAPCAR driver... but what about drug testing for the pit guys that put the tires on and gas the car and build the suspensions for the matter... of the guys that manufacture the preassembled parts that can cause a component to fail causing an accident. What about the guy that bottles the oil that goes into the engine? Shouldn't he be drug tested what if he put the wrong weight oil in the bottle and the engine seized causing a wreck??!!
 
There's no reason too, as long as they are performing well then who cares. Because society and more specifically the people who run sports want to follow the gov't/societal status quo, but on the other side at the professional level they are paying those guys lots of money and i can see why they wouldn't really want them on drugs, marijuana would be fine in the off season or what not.
 
^ I wouldn't say they are all useless. Maybe they'd be useless for performance enhancement in the days leading up to a sport event, but I'm pretty sure stimulants can be helpful for stamina (although dangerous) if being used during a sports event.

I have several friends who used to swear by doing mephedrone before a workout, and I've tried it once myself and was able to last a lot longer.
 
Lawrence Taylor use to be high on coca in most if his games......watch the documentary with him & he even admits to all of his drug use.

He was a great defensive player......did the coca make him a better player? I don't think so, it just made him a faster player that wouldn't feel much pain high on coca.
 
Lawrence Taylor use to be high on coca in most if his games......watch the documentary with him & he even admits to all of his drug use.

He was a great defensive player......did the coca make him a better player? I don't think so, it just made him a faster player that wouldn't feel much pain high on coca.

That was also back in the 70's - 80's when coke was everywhere... He also said he would be doing basically 'therapeutic' (tiny bumps) doses during/before games, its not like he was doing gator tail lines in b/w plays..
 
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