This is particularly true of the Old Testament. It was written in Hebrew then into Greek then into Latin and finally into modern languages such as English. I have learned Hebrew and read the OT in Hebrew; it's quite revealing how mistakes can be innocently be added just due to lingual differences. There are no vowels in the written Hebrew language for example. The numbering system uses the same characters as words. Adam's name literally means dirt or clay. Most names in the Bible have more than one meaning, perhaps this is the code that is talked about.Keep in mind that the Bible has been translated and edited many, many times.
Anyone who knows anything about language knows that means a LOT has been lost/added/distorted along the way.
Individuals reading the Bible and interpreting themselves is a practice that largely started right about when Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that religions would be the sole source of both the text and interpretation of the passages.