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The Problem of Evil.

A question to all on this thread. Does an artist or inventor or scientist have the right to destroy his own creation or allow it to be destroyed if he had in him the power to prevent the destruction? If all of a sudden Michelangelo came back to life would he have the right to destroy the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel after so many have admired it and been inspired by it because he saw some flaw? Would Da Vinci his Mona Lisa?

This leads me to ask does God have the right to neglect/destroy us? His imperfect creations. Why should we respect a God that admittedly creates imperfect beings and then blames those imperfections on said imperfect beings?
 
I get that. Its important to feel connected to the people that have gone before you. That's probably why here in China ancestor worship is still a thing. However just because someone is carrying out a tradition doesn't mean there is any legitimacy to it or truth in it.

Part of a ritual and its effect on the participants comes from believing, at least temporarily, that something big has changed in the process, even if it's not readily apparent. If you can't bring yourself to believe this because you're a strict empiricist, that's fair enough, but a lot of the transformative power of these rituals will indeed be lost on you.

I personally happen to think that sometimes the "impossible" happens. I say this having witnessed a couple of paranormal events. But this doesn't get in the way of me trusting science to make predictions about what might happen in the physical world, which I do in medicine. Why? Because non-ordinary things happening, or intrusions from unseen realms and entities taking place, if they happen at all, are not things that can be predicted or counted on happening. This is different from saying they don't happen. It's saying that they may happen, but in a way or pattern that we can't comprehend or predict. For example, in my line of work, I'm willing to admit that there are cases of someone laying their hands on a patient and curing a serious disease. Maybe these cases really involve supernatural powers, maybe not, but I don't think it matters. It doesn't matter because even if they do, we can say with certainty that we cannot count on anything we do reliably producing this effect. Therefore, I'd advise any patient that their greatest odds of cure come with treatments that have been demonstrated by medical science to have efficacy. If the patient wants to augment this with appeals to otherworldly forces, and these forces really do avail themselves and help heal the patient, well bully for them -- for all I know they may be right. But I wouldn't advise such appeals in lieu of modern medical science.

I understand you and I agree with you to a point. The problem is religious delusion often leads into violence. I mean the crusades, Jihad and 911 are all examples. I mean religious people are always talking about how we should respect their beliefs but they often don't give two shits about the rest of. Another example would be the pro-life movement. I mean here is an excellent example of how some peoples religious delusions are totally intrusive.

I think you're putting the cart before the horse. There will always be people, no matter what beliefs or principles they claim to hold, who make excuses to be violent or domineering to others, because they find it expedient. I don't think this is (or will be) any different in social circles where religious belief isn't common.

When one faces what in my opinion is the truth that the world is indeed a random accident and that the universe is uncaring I become amazed that we exist at all. In that its an amazing mathematical oddity that life came to form on this planet at all. Religious people often say we atheists don't believe in miracles. I disagree in that I think we simply classify what a miracle is differently. A religious person might say that a miracle is a divine act of God. I say that the very fact that we exist is a miracle. The fact that out of the infinite possibilities that could have come from our ancestors that first crawled out of the primordial ooze we somehow became a result. The fact that we and all life on this planet is connected and can trace our lineage back to the first microorganism is a miracle. Do I need a God after having considered that? No. There are plenty of miracles all around us in reality and I don't I need to waste my time fantasizing about cheap magic tricks miracles such as walking on water, or turning water into wine, or pulling a bunny out of a hat for that matter. That in IMO cheapens what life really is.

I've heard and read this many times, and it just doesn't do it for me. If it's all you need to see life as worthwhile, like I said, great for you. I think life is pretty painful, and if there's no ultimate point to taking on this pain, and no real ability to transcend this pain and transform ourselves into something higher (as in religions like Buddhism where you're your own savior), then I'd rather just quit right now.
 
IMO using your parent metaphor I would say that God if he existed is an abusive and negligent parent in that he sees tremendous suffering and refuses to help in any shape or form. But I agree that yes an over pampering God would be intolerable. But that is not what I am saying God should be if he should be anything at all. I'm saying that if God exists and if he is love then he should own up to the fact that we are his creations and that he should lend a helping hand every once in awhile.

well, the trouble and the point i tried to illustrate (hastedly) is that this is a slippery slope. Levinas for instance makes a very interesting distiction between what he calls 'the sacred' and 'the holy'. the difference between the two is that the sacred burns while the holy does, in his words, retreat in order to make room for its creation. So, the minute a creator shows himself as such, he actually burns any created being in a way beyond human imagination. its very difficult to imagine beyond an eternally tightening suffocation. the soul of a being (or the being of beings if you rather leave religious vocabulary out of it) is crushed in an infinite 'too muchness' from which no escape is possible ever again. If you use psychedelics you ought to be familiar with this burning 'too muchness'. it is this that would consume any creature upon understanding he was created and subsequently 'taken care of'. its like the very essence of self being assimilated leaving an empty husk.

and then you ask if a creator has the right to destroy his creation. No he does not. Once created, the created has a being of its own and is not dependant or controlled by the artist/creator. Any true artist understands that he has to let go of his work. And thats the point; its no longer his upon his decision to reveal it. we say a painting is by michelangelo, not that a painting is michaelangelo. whats the difference? well in one the work is free to be interpreted by each and every one. the hermeneutic circle between the work and its onlooker(s) is an infinite and ever changing one. As such the essence of the work is not fixed at all (its not like we peer directly into michelangelo as if he turned himself into a kind of stone gargoyle); its a kind of 'no-thing' (lotsa discussion there in the sense of 'we know its not that but then what is it.)

Levinas then argues that, just like a painter does, the creator does leave 'a (water)mark'. And for this he returns to Descartes. For us, it would be the idea of infinity. just think about that: there simply is, nowhere in the world, anything infinite. everything we end up knowing is temporary and quantifiable in a fixed number. How the hell did we ever get to this idea of infinity? it may seem very simple; you just count and count up and you realize this in infinite. But; this requires a lot more then meets the eye. at some point in the counting, the counter needs to become self-aware of his counting. and this is paradoxal: how can what was defined as a a counter escape his own counting? computers don't do this, they just keep counting until someone says to it 'alright stop after this many numbers cause its infinite'. the computer cannot process the idea itself though, only approximate it by counting a lot. it never makes the actual leap by means of the counting. the leap is made by simply already having been there. in mathematics there is an interesting parallel called the 'recurrence relation', which is characterized by its 'givenness'. Point here is that this 'leap' or 'recurrence relation' was never made by the created being itself, it is a given to it. the created being in our little example here would be 'the counter'. depending on whether the recurrence relation is already a given, 'the counter' would be either a computer or a self-awareness. because that is the point of any recursive definition: to define something in terms of itself. which requires something to be already there, namely this 'self' or the recurrence relation itself.

So to put it simply, infinity leaves us with an unobtrusive trace towards somthing other then pure quantifiability. it leads to a quality. perhaps somewhat counterintuitive, infinity is not a quantity, but a quality. and that brings us to:

I disagree wholeheartedly. Wisdom, love and goodness are ideals but they are human ideals. They come from human minds and have nothing to do with God and have been wrongly attributed to God over the centuries. We as a race sometimes don't give ourselves enough credit.

i never said they were anything else then human ideals. i just showed you how the religious thinker can metaphorize this into God. I do have a question for you; namely, how and/or why do you presuppose that God is (or has to be) something else/more then a human ideal? as i said earlier, 'God' is just the ideal of all ideals. Plato called it 'the Good'. its this simple bugger: what is the essence of ideal? its ideality. what is ideality? the attribute of all ideals. aka 'God' or whatever name please you most. Yes that can simply be 'Love'. Philosophers however, are keen to find a term/name that would leave their system without some plain contradiction leaving the position untenable, so he called it the Good.

perhaps i need to make this aspect more apparent: The pure ideal of say wisdom or love is empty. its perfection as an ideal is exactly that, that essentially, it has been stripped bare from any temporal quantifiability. that is to say; any expression of wisdom. the point is that as soon as 'Wisdom' is expressed it simply becomes 'a wise statement'. some imperfect, spatiotemporally expanse is given this qualification. and neither 'Wisdom' or 'anything wise' exist independantly. and yet they do... somehow. this would be what i called a 'no-thing', a 'nothing-something'. Words will never transcend beyond this paradox, because its what words are. you can only travel beyond this point in your own silence. or, beautifully said in Heideggers words: 'the pure delight of beckoning stillness'.
 
The thing with evil is that it only exists if you allow it to. It doesn't actually exist in reality, but moreso in duality. This makes the concept of "god" irrelevant here, for good and evil are a whole and the god you're trying to explain is only one side of the coin. If there was a god, then he'd be the coin, not just one side.

But it's like... we're cursed. We can't run from our shadow. We love to look at our reflection. What can we do?

And on the concept of infinity... I don't believe it do be a limitless amount but more an ontological concept. It illustrates duality I believe. We see from one side. From one cycle that meshes with the other. However, if the middle point is the source then perfect harmony is reached. Infinity doesn't necessarily explain the creation of the universe, but offers a realization of what the universe has done to us and gives us some idea about what we can do about it.

So the answer would be to simply exist. To breathe. To be the vessel. To be the space within. To be the space without.

And if this doesn't resonate with you, don't ask me questions. Ask yourself - thats how we'll make some progress.
 
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sorry for the late response. Been busy.

Part of a ritual and its effect on the participants comes from believing, at least temporarily, that something big has changed in the process, even if it's not readily apparent. If you can't bring yourself to believe this because you're a strict empiricist, that's fair enough, but a lot of the transformative power of these rituals will indeed be lost on you.

I personally happen to think that sometimes the "impossible" happens. I say this having witnessed a couple of paranormal events. But this doesn't get in the way of me trusting science to make predictions about what might happen in the physical world, which I do in medicine. Why? Because non-ordinary things happening, or intrusions from unseen realms and entities taking place, if they happen at all, are not things that can be predicted or counted on happening. This is different from saying they don't happen. It's saying that they may happen, but in a way or pattern that we can't comprehend or predict. For example, in my line of work, I'm willing to admit that there are cases of someone laying their hands on a patient and curing a serious disease. Maybe these cases really involve supernatural powers, maybe not, but I don't think it matters. It doesn't matter because even if they do, we can say with certainty that we cannot count on anything we do reliably producing this effect. Therefore, I'd advise any patient that their greatest odds of cure come with treatments that have been demonstrated by medical science to have efficacy. If the patient wants to augment this with appeals to otherworldly forces, and these forces really do avail themselves and help heal the patient, well bully for them -- for all I know they may be right. But I wouldn't advise such appeals in lieu of modern medical science.

I agree. The power of religious tradition is all in whether you believe or not. Being a former Christian I fully understand that. I remember when I was a kid about 6 or 7 I had terrible nightmares almost every night. I don't remember what they were about but I remember that sometimes I would be afraid to sleep. Till one day I started praying to God to stop the nightmares. Then one day they just stopped. I think what happened was at some point I convinced myself that God would take the nightmares away so one day my subconscious just accepted it. I don't pray anymore but nowadays I only have nightmares when I'm withdrawing off dope or I have a high fever or something. So I guess what I mean to say is that yes there is power in religious traditions. But I believe those traditions simply play off something within our own minds and are not a result of something supernatural. For example if the nightmares had persisted for me I would probably gone and seen a shrink instead of continuing prayer or seeing a priest.

I think you're putting the cart before the horse. There will always be people, no matter what beliefs or principles they claim to hold, who make excuses to be violent or domineering to others, because they find it expedient. I don't think this is (or will be) any different in social circles where religious belief isn't common.

I agree completely. There will always be people willing to be violent. But I think the problem with religion is that it gives otherwise normal/non-violent people the excuse to be violent and domineering to others. I think it was Slavoj Žižek who said (paraphrasing I couldn't find the actual quote but I remember reading it from his bookViolence) "Dostoevsky once said that if God did not exist everything would be permitted. The September 11 attacks have proven the opposite. With God everything is permitted. All one has to do is claim that it is Gods will or that he is doing this in Gods name." More evidence of this is the phenomenon in the States of so called 'Pro-lifers' killing doctors for giving abortions. The religious mind is IMO more vulnerable to this type of manipulation than say an atheist who would have to question the validity of killing someone over religious law.

I've heard and read this many times, and it just doesn't do it for me. If it's all you need to see life as worthwhile, like I said, great for you. I think life is pretty painful, and if there's no ultimate point to taking on this pain, and no real ability to transcend this pain and transform ourselves into something higher (as in religions like Buddhism where you're your own savior), then I'd rather just quit right now.

I agree that life is indeed painful. But the way I see is that to face death without fear is transcendence and IMO there need be no God for me to not fear death. In this respect I greatly respect Buddhism and the idea of being your own savior. In this context I have always greatly admired the view of the Ancient Samurai of Japan. Their view of life as being just a dream and that death is the awakening is inspiring to me. For me the fact that death is inevitable is comforting rather than depressing. Do I want to die? No. But recently I have picked up the Samurai practice of contemplating death and I have found it strangely soothing. It has for example greatly reduced my fear of flying. Turbulence use to terrify me. Now whenever the plane shakes I close my eyes and the brief moments when my fear flares up I accept that death is inevitable. And I become calm.
 
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well, the trouble and the point i tried to illustrate (hastedly) is that this is a slippery slope. Levinas for instance makes a very interesting distiction between what he calls 'the sacred' and 'the holy'. the difference between the two is that the sacred burns while the holy does, in his words, retreat in order to make room for its creation. So, the minute a creator shows himself as such, he actually burns any created being in a way beyond human imagination. its very difficult to imagine beyond an eternally tightening suffocation. the soul of a being (or the being of beings if you rather leave religious vocabulary out of it) is crushed in an infinite 'too muchness' from which no escape is possible ever again. If you use psychedelics you ought to be familiar with this burning 'too muchness'. it is this that would consume any creature upon understanding he was created and subsequently 'taken care of'. its like the very essence of self being assimilated leaving an empty husk.

Very interesting reply. I have never bee able to articulate my mushroom trips like this. I can't honestly say I understood everything you posted but I am intrigued. I have never read Levinas so I can't comment on that. But this idea of 'too muchness' intrigues me. Would you care to elaborate?

and then you ask if a creator has the right to destroy his creation. No he does not. Once created, the created has a being of its own and is not dependant or controlled by the artist/creator. Any true artist understands that he has to let go of his work. And thats the point; its no longer his upon his decision to reveal it. we say a painting is by michelangelo, not that a painting is michaelangelo. whats the difference? well in one the work is free to be interpreted by each and every one. the hermeneutic circle between the work and its onlooker(s) is an infinite and ever changing one. As such the essence of the work is not fixed at all (its not like we peer directly into michelangelo as if he turned himself into a kind of stone gargoyle); its a kind of 'no-thing' (lotsa discussion there in the sense of 'we know its not that but then what is it.)

I agree with your answer. Once the creation is created the creator has to let that creation go. As I said this is one of my main arguments against God. The idea that he creates imperfect beings and then blames those imperfections on the creations which he admits he created imperfect in the first place.

Levinas then argues that, just like a painter does, the creator does leave 'a (water)mark'. And for this he returns to Descartes. For us, it would be the idea of infinity. just think about that: there simply is, nowhere in the world, anything infinite. everything we end up knowing is temporary and quantifiable in a fixed number. How the hell did we ever get to this idea of infinity? it may seem very simple; you just count and count up and you realize this in infinite. But; this requires a lot more then meets the eye. at some point in the counting, the counter needs to become self-aware of his counting. and this is paradoxal: how can what was defined as a a counter escape his own counting? computers don't do this, they just keep counting until someone says to it 'alright stop after this many numbers cause its infinite'. the computer cannot process the idea itself though, only approximate it by counting a lot. it never makes the actual leap by means of the counting. the leap is made by simply already having been there. in mathematics there is an interesting parallel called the 'recurrence relation', which is characterized by its 'givenness'. Point here is that this 'leap' or 'recurrence relation' was never made by the created being itself, it is a given to it. the created being in our little example here would be 'the counter'. depending on whether the recurrence relation is already a given, 'the counter' would be either a computer or a self-awareness. because that is the point of any recursive definition: to define something in terms of itself. which requires something to be already there, namely this 'self' or the recurrence relation itself.

So to put it simply, infinity leaves us with an unobtrusive trace towards somthing other then pure quantifiability. it leads to a quality. perhaps somewhat counterintuitive, infinity is not a quantity, but a quality. and that brings us to:

Reading your post reminds me of reading some of Spinoza s work. In that I get some of what you're saying but some of it is just over my head. lulz. Math isn't exactly my strong point. So if you could explain this in laymans terms I would really appreciate it.

i never said they were anything else then human ideals. i just showed you how the religious thinker can metaphorize this into God. I do have a question for you; namely, how and/or why do you presuppose that God is (or has to be) something else/more then a human ideal? as i said earlier, 'God' is just the ideal of all ideals. Plato called it 'the Good'. its this simple bugger: what is the essence of ideal? its ideality. what is ideality? the attribute of all ideals. aka 'God' or whatever name please you most. Yes that can simply be 'Love'. Philosophers however, are keen to find a term/name that would leave their system without some plain contradiction leaving the position untenable, so he called it the Good.

I do believe I misunderstood your first post and for that I apologize.

First I agree with you that God is a human ideal. So in answer to your question I don't believe that God can be anything else or more than a human ideal. To equate God with what Plato's Socrates in the Republic said is the 'good' is interesting for as with God the 'good' is also something of an unknown. For what is the good? It is as the late Richard Robinson would say "...the only thing of which we are never content with a mere seeming."

Aristotle once said "They did well who represented the good as What everything aims at. There must be some end of our actions which we desire for its own sake, while we desire other things for the sake of this end. It cannot be that we desire everything for the sake of something else; for that would give an unending process, so that our impulse would be empty and vain. There must be therefore an end which we desire for its own sake, and this is clearly the good and the best." So to me the Good is an almost universally agreed upon and yet paradoxically undetermined set of self chosen values.

perhaps i need to make this aspect more apparent: The pure ideal of say wisdom or love is empty. its perfection as an ideal is exactly that, that essentially, it has been stripped bare from any temporal quantifiability. that is to say; any expression of wisdom. the point is that as soon as 'Wisdom' is expressed it simply becomes 'a wise statement'. some imperfect, spatiotemporally expanse is given this qualification. and neither 'Wisdom' or 'anything wise' exist independantly. and yet they do... somehow. this would be what i called a 'no-thing', a 'nothing-something'. Words will never transcend beyond this paradox, because its what words are. you can only travel beyond this point in your own silence. or, beautifully said in Heideggers words: 'the pure delight of beckoning stillness'.

Here we reach the undeniable limits of language. How such a 'nothing-something' as you quite cleverly put it can determine what we do is truly a mystery that mere words cannot possibly define. Your quote from Heidegger perfectly and yes quite beautifully said it in a way that maybe no other can match.
 
I agree completely. There will always be people willing to be violent. But I think the problem with religion is that it gives otherwise normal/non-violent people the excuse to be violent and domineering to others. I think it was Slavoj Žižek who said (paraphrasing I couldn't find the actual quote but I remember reading it from his bookViolence) "Dostoevsky once said that if God did not exist everything would be permitted. The September 11 attacks have proven the opposite. With God everything is permitted. All one has to do is claim that it is Gods will or that he is doing this in Gods name." More evidence of this is the phenomenon in the States of so called 'Pro-lifers' killing doctors for giving abortions. The religious mind is IMO more vulnerable to this type of manipulation than say an atheist who would have to question the validity of killing someone over religious law.

My parents were adherents of Liberation Theology, and one of my earliest memories was going with them and other left-leaning Christians to protest at a nuclear weapons station towards the end of the Cold War. Many friends of my family have been members of the Society of Friends and other so-called "peace churches", which preach nonviolence. The whole argument about being religious making one more easily led to acts of atrocity definitely flies in the face of my experience.

I don't think believing in things supernatural has anything to do with it. If you look at Stanley Milgram's famous experiment, he proved that obedience corrupts, period. I think that people who join institutions that demand a high degree of obedience and conformity will be more likely to harm others when those above them ordain it. I think this holds true no matter what the institution's raison d'etre or guiding principle is. I know for a fact that not nearly all religious bodies demand a high degree of obedience and conformity. Plus, it's very possible to have a personal spirituality or connection to a higher power that dodges any institution altogether. The question we need to ask is why people are attracted to join groups (including secular ones) that are highly authoritarian. And once we've identified this, then it's this that we need to discourage, not belief in a higher power.

I agree that life is indeed painful. But the way I see is that to face death without fear is transcendence and IMO there need be no God for me to not fear death. In this respect I greatly respect Buddhism and the idea of being your own savior. In this context I have always greatly admired the view of the Ancient Samurai of Japan. Their view of life as being just a dream and that death is the awakening is inspiring to me. For me the fact that death is inevitable is comforting rather than depressing. Do I want to die? No. But recently I have picked up the Samurai practice of contemplating death and I have found it strangely soothing. It has for example greatly reduced my fear of flying. Turbulence use to terrify me. Now whenever the plane shakes I close my eyes and the brief moments when my fear flares up I accept that death is inevitable. And I become calm.

I wasn't talking about fear of death at all.
 
I wasn't talking about fear of death at all.

Yeah I realize that. It was just my idea of transcending beyond this pain of life. Accepting death and realizing that it is pointless.
 
That last comment might have come off a little dismissive, freddy47. I was just trying to convey that my repugnance is toward the idea of enduring the pain of being alive for no ultimate purpose or higher good, rather than with the impermanence of this earthly existence. Probably somewhat to your dismay, I would categorize your channeling of the samurai mindset as a form of magick -- changing your inner world in order to affect a change in the world around you. I actually think it's imperative to spiritual development to make peace with your own mortality, and to never forget that your life here and now is impermanent.

I think this is a separate issue, however, from whether or not your life is part of a greater plan, and what role, if any, human suffering has in this plan. I think one can do as you describe, and make peace with their own mortality, no matter what they believe metaphysically. But how I live my life in the here and now, what I choose to value and what projects I devote myself to, is affected enormously by where I see this impermanent life fitting in to the bigger picture.
 
^Hmm I see. I am more perplexed at the idea that you would categorize the samurai mindset as magick rather than dismayed. Its an interesting idea and I find it intriguing that you would use that particular word to describe it.

I have to ask though. What if there is no bigger picture? What if it could be proven that this is it? Would life then hold no meaning for you or would you adapt and fine a way through to continue living your life? Would you be willing to as you put it go through some verbal gymnastics to come to a different conclusion/worldview? Or would that be it? Game over. We all might as well die.

Just curious.
 
^ If this were provable and proven to me beyond a doubt, I would live hard, live fast, and die young. I would likely die chasing dangerous pleasures, in many forms at once. I would generally just not give a fuck. Because why not make Sisyphus' task more pleasurable AND shorter, by any means possible?

I have chosen paths in life that are about as far from 'live hard, live fast, die young, don't give a fuck' as can be. And I have found that walking these paths is a whole lot easier if I hold out some hope that it's all part of some greater plan. What that plan is I do not claim to know. I bet some people have seen snippets of it though. All I need is some kind of hope that I have to win at this game called life for some higher good, and I'm set. And so far, I have yet to be convinced that my position is wholly irrational. I admit you could be entirely right, and I've considered it many times. But I'll take the smallest chance you're not right.
 
I have chosen paths in life that are about as far from 'live hard, live fast, die young, don't give a fuck' as can be. And I have found that walking these paths is a whole lot easier if I hold out some hope that it's all part of some greater plan. What that plan is I do not claim to know. I bet some people have seen snippets of it though. All I need is some kind of hope that I have to win at this game called life for some higher good, and I'm set. And so far, I have yet to be convinced that my position is wholly irrational. I admit you could be entirely right, and I've considered it many times. But I'll take the smallest chance you're not right.

So kind of like your own version of Pascals wager? ;)

That's cool man I can respect that approach. I guess my main problem would be the monotheistic beliefs. Those just rub me the wrong way. I really have no problem with people believing in some sort of supernatural God entity or something. I guess if I had to call something God I would call nature/the universe God. But the idea of believing in Jesus or something like that honestly makes me angry. I guess to break myself down and to properly classify myself I guess I would say I am an agnostic who leans heavily towards atheism but sometimes has pantheistic doubts. lol I don't know if that makes any sense but that's the best way I could describe it. But when people ask me outright what I am or I have to come up with something that isn't too confusing I usually just say that I am an atheist. In that I don't believe in a God that takes personal interest in peoples lives which is something I think we agree upon. Nor do I believe in Heaven or hell. I believe that when we die that's it. But the fact that our bodies are recycled by nature is IMO a sort of afterlife. But then that leads me to the pointlessness of the Universe and how the Earth will eventually be consumed by the sun and then I'm back to being completely atheist again lol. But then I think that maybe the Universe is just one big experiment. And the ultimate beauty and point of it all is to make the experiment that much more interesting for those that will surely come after us. To paraphrase Christopher Hitchens "We can be sure that whatever species that witnesses the Sun consume the Earth it will not be Homo Sapiens. Therefore our job and ultimate purpose is to ensure that this great experiment goes on so that future generations can go on contemplating the meaning of existence."

I know my previous posts have made me appear to be a complete atheist but I was partly playing devils advocate (the discussion would have been rather dull if we just agreed with each other on everything :)). I do agree with some of what you said. But I honestly believe that the Abrahamic religions are dangerous but that's just me. I do sincerely believe that worship is a waste of time. If we're agreed that God takes no interest in human affairs and acts nothing like us then I seriously doubt whether he cares if we even acknowledge him or not much less worship and admire him. I also believe that if God were to exist even he would have to abide by the laws of nature. So the supernatural is out for me.

One last thing.

Because why not make Sisyphus' task more pleasurable AND shorter, by any means possible?

Even if God or gods existed how is our existence any different from Sisyphus'? For it was the gods themselves who condemned Sisyphus to roll that damn rock up the hill.

My answer. Is that we must find happiness in rolling the rock up the hill over and over again. Somehow we must accept the meaninglessness of it all and not only be happy about it but also be passionate about it, to love it. So that the gods curse becomes our blessing. So that when the stone rolls down for the millionth time we smile and say "I can't wait to get to the top again." :)
 
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I agree that the laws of our commonly perceived "objective" reality ought to facilitate any academically prudent take on the so-called supernatural. (Though I begrudge the fact that "science" is only our limited marking of components in the flux system.) It is entirely in keeping with this doctrine that I place my faith in what I call God, the totality of existence. This does not exclude, however, that which typical realists might deem impossible. Any identifiable reality is only an infinitesimally individual frame of the totality. Additionally, every reality is only a perception based on innate physiology and development coupled with the originality of thought present in any moment.

As far as the impact of my beliefs on culture, I would say that the beauty comes from the application, not the adherence. What was that song called?, "It's a Metaphor, Fool" haha. (: Belief applied to any system of thought can create profound change. This is what makes worship and prayer worthwhile to those who practice. That is why my philosophy can be applied to any preexisting theology.

Also, our universe operates in a systematic fashion with our individual neurological interface. The commonly viewed reality is no more real than the madness of any man, as reality is a construct of mind.

I am a receptacle of the intuition gained by the act of observation. I identify with neither the Observed nor the Observer. I am the third reflection.
 
Very interesting reply. I have never bee able to articulate my mushroom trips like this. I can't honestly say I understood everything you posted but I am intrigued. I have never read Levinas so I can't comment on that. But this idea of 'too muchness' intrigues me. Would you care to elaborate?

Hmm.. i'll try, but it is difficult to put it precisely without using philosophical jargon. The experience of this 'too muchness' of being is a confrontation with the full weight of being. Levinas argues that a being simply cannot take on the entirety of its being. the entirety of being means understanding oneself frompurely within oneself; unmediated by an externality or 'otherness'. And here the 'too muchness' of being surfaces. It is experienced precisely upon the point of the realization of unmediated knowledge. When you are on a psychedelic, this 'otherness' of the world retreats beyond the abilities of your normal coping with the other/self duality. ie. you transgress the limit of your sober understanding of this contraposition. But, just as much as the drug allows you to transgress this limit, it also protects you (to a certain degree) from 'burning yourself', because a trip has its fixed progression (peak,plateau etc.). However, go too far in this and you will lose all sense of this 'otherness' of the world as different to yourself. Losing this sense of otherness means going psychotic break. And this is what he means by the sacred: it is a kind of raw, unmediated 'thereness' (Il y a) of something too much for your understanding. The Holy however, is also knowledge of self, but is has become mediated by otherness until it is bearable to know. To put it in tripper terms; this would be the knowledge sifted from the raw psychedelic experience (which is much closer to the sacred) by means of the integration of it in 'reality' or 'normality'; which is the term used for your sober balance of the 'other/self' contraposition. In religious vocabulary; this process would be embalming the catharsis of the sacred fire by means of the sacrament of its tradition.



I agree with your answer. Once the creation is created the creator has to let that creation go. As I said this is one of my main arguments against God. The idea that he creates imperfect beings and then blames those imperfections on the creations which he admits he created imperfect in the first place.

In my opinion it is the other way around. It is precisely the imperfection of a being which makes it perfect. If a being would be perfect in every regard, it becomes inaccessible to others and even itself. this would be a direct, unmediated knowledge of itself. It is precisely the imperfection of a being, when mediated by its own otherness to itself in a network of relations that is more perfect then a supposed fixed state of perfection (which doesn't really exist, it is a product of an at that moment unseen contradiction in ones imagination/knowledge.) to put it in a popular phrase: 'being is becoming'. A state of fullfillment is precisely the state of change, the process of being that any being is part of. this 'being in time' is the core of Heideggers 'Being and Time'. Its essential argument is that one should not view the word 'is' as a fixation, but as a verb; which it is. so when we say 'I am this or that' or 'something is this of that' his argument is that we must not forget that the word 'is' in any of those propositions still remains a verb, and thus the state of being is a process.



Reading your post reminds me of reading some of Spinoza s work. In that I get some of what you're saying but some of it is just over my head. lulz. Math isn't exactly my strong point. So if you could explain this in laymans terms I would really appreciate it.

my math isn't exactly worth that much either. i am able to notice interesting parallels in it, but explaining it in that vocabulary is a quite difficult and timeconsuming for me. forgive me for pasing over that one for now.




Aristotle once said "They did well who represented the good as What everything aims at. There must be some end of our actions which we desire for its own sake, while we desire other things for the sake of this end. It cannot be that we desire everything for the sake of something else; for that would give an unending process, so that our impulse would be empty and vain. There must be therefore an end which we desire for its own sake, and this is clearly the good and the best." So to me the Good is an almost universally agreed upon and yet paradoxically undetermined set of self chosen values.

Plato's good when viewed as the good in itself is indeed undetermined. he describes it as something that overflows from within itself to its own without. therefor, it is possible to argue that precisely a beings imperfection is the opening as to the directional flow of the good within itself. to go back to the 'too muchness of being'; being becomes too much when it becomes too fixed in itself. ie: it is closing itself off from the flow of the good into a fixed state of being (mind the paradox) without participation or communication with its own being (there's that pesky paradox again). a 'fixed state of being' is actually a contradiction, as the word being already implies a verb, implying a progression in time.

Here we reach the undeniable limits of language. How such a 'nothing-something' as you quite cleverly put it can determine what we do is truly a mystery that mere words cannot possibly define. Your quote from Heidegger perfectly and yes quite beautifully said it in a way that maybe no other can match.

And that point we fall silent with something of a pure awe before being. in the end, you just end up shutting up and admiring the beauty of what simply 'is'; and that is where knowledge gives itself away into its own otherness. Just as anything else, no knowledge will ever be perfect, and that is precisely why all knowledge is beautiful in its own right.
 
So kind of like your own version of Pascals wager? ;)

Sort of. I never actually read Pascal and therefore don't know the context and tone of his original quote. However, I always got the sense that Pascal's wager involved an implicit fear of divine punishment for unbelief. The reason I don't name-drop Pascal when I say what I said is because fear of punishment doesn't enter into it for me. It's purely a matter of personal motivation. Unlike some people who are fans of Pascal's wager, I have no problem with the atheist's [counter]wager. I can't imagine a loving God being much offended, or an omniscient God having trouble understanding, someone who chooses not to believe. As a matter of fact, I think these two wagers are compatible, and add up to the sensible position that it's up to us each individually to decide what worldview is most consistent with what we know and live.

That's cool man I can respect that approach. I guess my main problem would be the monotheistic beliefs. Those just rub me the wrong way. I really have no problem with people believing in some sort of supernatural God entity or something. I guess if I had to call something God I would call nature/the universe God. But the idea of believing in Jesus or something like that honestly makes me angry. I guess to break myself down and to properly classify myself I guess I would say I am an agnostic who leans heavily towards atheism but sometimes has pantheistic doubts. lol I don't know if that makes any sense but that's the best way I could describe it.

Hehe yeah, actually, it makes a lot of sense. You're hardly the first one I've met and spoken with.

But when people ask me outright what I am or I have to come up with something that isn't too confusing I usually just say that I am an atheist. In that I don't believe in a God that takes personal interest in peoples lives which is something I think we agree upon.

Not necessarily. I'm willing to entertain a higher power that has us as an integral part of his plan. But again, our whole concept of 'take an interest' comes entirely from our interpersonal experience. It's quite possible that God's way of taking an interest, or the sort of interest he takes, doesn't closely resemble the ways in which people show an interest in each other, nor the motivations for doing so.

Nor do I believe in Heaven or hell. I believe that when we die that's it. But the fact that our bodies are recycled by nature is IMO a sort of afterlife. But then that leads me to the pointlessness of the Universe and how the Earth will eventually be consumed by the sun and then I'm back to being completely atheist again lol. But then I think that maybe the Universe is just one big experiment. And the ultimate beauty and point of it all is to make the experiment that much more interesting for those that will surely come after us. To paraphrase Christopher Hitchens "We can be sure that whatever species that witnesses the Sun consume the Earth it will not be Homo Sapiens. Therefore our job and ultimate purpose is to ensure that this great experiment goes on so that future generations can go on contemplating the meaning of existence."

I find it intriguing how taken with transhumanism many of the New Atheists / Brights are. It's almost like it takes the place of an afterlife for them, in a similar way that evolutionary psychology often takes the place of creation myths.

Personally, I find rebirth or reincarnation of some sort pretty sensible.

I know my previous posts have made me appear to be a complete atheist but I was partly playing devils advocate (the discussion would have been rather dull if we just agreed with each other on everything :)). I do agree with some of what you said. But I honestly believe that the Abrahamic religions are dangerous but that's just me. I do sincerely believe that worship is a waste of time. If we're agreed that God takes no interest in human affairs and acts nothing like us then I seriously doubt whether he cares if we even acknowledge him or not much less worship and admire him.
I also believe that if God were to exist even he would have to abide by the laws of nature. So the supernatural is out for me.

Good debating with you, dude. My angle in all this was to cut through the either-or, black-and-white thinking that tends to dominate this topic. Just because call something into question doesn't mean I intend to reject it, and just because I reject something doesn't mean I categorically reject all things remotely similar. I also intend to illustrate that to extend the rubric of scientific inquiry beyond what science is capable of assessing (i.e. metaphysics) is as much a value choice as choosing not to. It's a choice I understand and respect, so long as this understanding and respect is reciprocated. Because in the end, none of us really know what all of this is all about. We can only hope, speculate, and if we choose, pray.

One last thing.

Even if God or gods existed how is our existence any different from Sisyphus'? For it was the gods themselves who condemned Sisyphus to roll that damn rock up the hill.

My answer. Is that we must find happiness in rolling the rock up the hill over and over again. Somehow we must accept the meaninglessness of it all and not only be happy about it but also be passionate about it, to love it. So that the gods curse becomes our blessing. So that when the stone rolls down for the millionth time we smile and say "I can't wait to get to the top again." :)

And I say one can transcend drudgery far easier without meaninglessness, so why make it harder?
 
I have to ask though. What if there is no bigger picture? What if it could be proven that this is it?


Clearly that could never be proven - unless you hold the view that eternity/infinity are not real ?

It's seems intuitively obvious that there is a bigger picture - a brief trawl through the history of mistaken beliefs held by humans would lead to the inevitable conclusion that we are mostly wrong about what we believe.
Belief is powerful and we all have belief.
Acting according to ones beliefs is probably an inbuilt trait to make ones environment more suitable for yourself & your offspring.
 
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