LogicSoDeveloped
Bluelighter
The latest update to the annual Monitoring the Future survey of drug use in American youth bears mainly good news, at least if your interest is in reducing drug-related harm: both teen drinking and cigarette smoking are at historic lows; in fact, past-month marijuana use is now more commonly reported by high school seniors than smoking cigarettes. Misuse of prescription medications in teens is stable or declining.
Nineteen percent of high school seniors reported smoking at least one cigarette in the previous month, compared with 23% who reported smoking marijuana.
“That cigarette use has declined to historically low rates is welcome news, given our concerns that declines may have slowed or stalled in recent years,” Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, said in a statement. “That said, the teen smoking rate is declining much more slowly than in years past, and we are seeing teens consume other tobacco products at high levels. This highlights the urgency of maintaining strong prevention efforts against teen smoking and of targeting other tobacco products.”
Marijuana use has increased: about a quarter of all high school students surveyed reported using marijuana in the previous year, up from about 21% in 2007. Also worryingly, the survey saw a rise in daily use of marijuana by high school seniors, which reached a peak — at 7% — not seen since 1981. The highest rate of daily marijuana use by 12th graders was 11%, in 1978.
Existing data suggests that smoking marijuana is safer than smoking cigarettes. Research finds that cigarette smoking is ultimately responsible for the deaths of about half of all smokers, mainly due to heart disease and lung cancer. Although a few studies find that marijuana smoking could also lead to cancer, most research does not show increased mortality risk associated with the amount of pot that is typically used — and the risks that are seen are nowhere close to those associated with tobacco smoking. Daily use of marijuana by teens, however, is another story: it poses a high risk of addiction and for problems in school.
Compared to marijuana, alcohol has higher risks for addiction, overdose, violence and related driving while intoxicated. Virtually the only measure by which alcohol use is more benign is in associated legal penalties.
The survey found that teens’ misuse of prescription drugs has also declined, in part, perhaps, because the medications have become harder to get. Misuse of Vicodin, the most widely used prescription pain reliever, was reported by 8% of high school seniors, down 23% to 30% from its peak, depending on the grade level, in the early 2000s.
The survey also found continued declines in cocaine use and the misuse of cough and cold medications.
Read more: http://healthland.time.com/2011/12/...up-cigarettes-and-alcohol-down/#ixzz1gi9NYsaf
