Bluing in Copelandia Species
From the Psychedelic Illuminations Magazine by John W. Allen
THE BLUING PHENOMENA
Many mushroom enthusiasts may or may not be aware of the notable bluing reaction which occurs in mushrooms containing psilocybin and/or psilocin. The bluing reaction is an indication of the presence of psilocybin and psilocin in several genera of wild mushrooms. Laboratory and field research has shown that when the flesh of a mushroom which contains psilocybin and psilocin is damaged, scraped, broken or bruised, whether from natural elements (wind or rain, falling leaves, insects, slugs, animals, etc.) or from human handling, an enzyme occurs causing the bruised section of the mushroom to turn from an olive green to blue green color. Oxygen is the cause of this color change and is common in many species of psilocybian fungi.
While there are several species of fungi which are blue naturally, these naturally occurring blue fungi may be poisonous and/or toxic to human consumption. Such species include several members of the Boletus family. One species is Boletus cyanescens. However, all Boletus fungi have a porous sponge like section under their caps and do not possess gills like the psilocybian species.
A Toadally rewarding experience is this fellow guardian of the shrooms. Here he sits watch over a slightly bluing specimen of Copelandia sp.
These next two images are of Copelandia cyanescens which had blued from wind and rain damage in a field area with jungle growth around the area.
Now I must note that when collecting these Copelandia mushrooms, you should be so careful as to not squeeze them whatsoever when lifting them from the manure or ground.
You really do not want to oxidate your shrooms because it is psilocine escaping form the mushroom. You can actually collect more than 90% of your specimens without causing bluing in them. When fresh and smaller, these mushrooms take form 7-12 3-4 inch high or more for a good dosage.
When dry, if dried properly within a day to two days, you can retain about 70 percent of the potency with a dose rate at one dried gram being equivalent to the same dosage as that of one gram of dried Psilocybe semilanceata (the liberty cap.
My Colleague, Dr. Tjakko Stijve, of Nestles chocolates in Vevey, Suisse, now retired, conducted sessions with four clients who consumed a dried gram each of a pooled collection of Copelandia cyanescens form Hawaii, Thailand and Australia.
That study may be read in the following journal publication:
Stijve, Tjakko. 1992. Psilocin, psilocybin, serotonin, and urea in Panaeolus cyanescens from various origin. Persoonia vol. 15(1):117-121.
Analysis of 3 collections of Copelandia cyanescens from Australia, Hawaii, and Thailand are presented. Also includes comments from human volunteers who ingested some of the Hawaiian material.
mjshroomer