'Backwards' in the sense of it being a backwards step - they didn't used to have such extreme discriminatory laws in regards to homosexuality and they changed to more repressive laws. That's a backwards step.
'Wrong' because discrimination on the basis of sexuality is wrong. I don't see how there's any subjective component to that if somebody believes in equality. If somebody believes some people are more equal than others or that some people are less deserving of their freedom to find love with another human being I'd suggest they were wrong too.
"Backwards" is a perfectly sound concept from a 21st century, Western "progressive" perspective - but just to play the devil's advocate (I don't disagree with you, I just think it's much more complicated than that); to talk about steps forwards or backwards in terms of politics implies a linear passage of human social development.
I would suggest that the West is experiencing
anything but a general progression over time, and that (despite certain ideas of equality and acceptance becoming more institutionalised) we - as a culture - are perhaps regressing at a frightening rate.
But how do we judge such things?
We can't - except in certain areas of human achievement.
Does enslaving populations in developing nations to manufacture our over-priced, brand-name running shoes (or mobile phones, cars, battery-operated sex toys) while traditional manufacturing communities across the West face un(/der)employment and social problems count as a move forward?
The corporations would have us believe so. I dare say lots of politicians would also.
Social and political acceptance is but one tiny element of social evolution and global politics.
If we are, as Julie suggests, to not give foreign aid to countries that have homophobic attitudes (if I read that correctly) - could (and more importantly
should) similar judgements not be put on countries like the US, UK and Australia for committing crimes against humanity in the name of "the war on terrorism"?
Sure - we have made ourselves unaccountable in international law, but does the West's actions in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria (not to mention extra-judicial drone executions in apparently "friendly" countries such as Pakistan and Yemen in recent times) make the Western powers any less "backwards" than an election-stealing, media-controlling "ex-KGB" Oligarch in Moscow?
Lets not pretend the military actions of NATO, "the Coalition of the Willing" or any number of covert US regional-destabilising, regime-toppling, rebel-arming operations implicate America's allies any less than "the Great Satan" him/herself.
The US relies on military bases, satellites, communications networks across the globe and with cooperation (from our admittedly heavily censored understanding of such things) - but do any of us truly think that a few humanistic pseudo-progressive social reforms really make "us" any more "advanced" than "them"?
Advanced global propaganda - certainly
Advanced military mass murder capabilities - seems so
Advanced use of such power for the good of all mankind/life on earth? Fuck no.
We're all on the same existential road to oblivion - be it through war, environmental destruction or other forms of aggression and - to use the "backward/forward" dualism -
regression.
With so many regional conflicts based around environmentally harmful forms of energy (oil, coal, gas, uranium etc) it seems like the biggest developmental shifts in energy have been made in recent times by
China! B]!
(In the form of the development of solar power technologies that are cheaper and able to be used far more extensively than any time previously - thus providing an option for relatively clean electricity production in much of the world)
....but they still execute dissidents and members of religious groups such as the Falun Gong.
So...are they backwards? Or forwards?
Either way, their kiddies make a damn fine smart phone for a couple of $US/week.
Backwards?
Forwards?
Standing still?
All depends on your vantage point.
From down 'ere, I'd say we're
all fucked (ethically, politically, environmentally)