I believe a lot of these subjective impressions add up to significance. Even an analysis on an instrument is often open to some interpretation. Thus rapid onset has some merit.
I don't believe fluorescence under blacklight is too trustworthy. After all, the tetrahydrozoline in Visine shows this fluorescence. I believe 5-meo-amt would also, but more yellowish than the bluish fluorescence reported for LSD. Again, these are subjective observations, probably no more trustworthy than the others mentioned in this thread.
If possible, doing TLC would give one unique characteristic of LSD....that being, the co-existance of iso-LSD. If you can resolve two fluorescent spots, this is indicative of LSD. All LSD in solution tends to an equilibrium with iso-LSD at a ratio of about 9:1.
95% ethanol with silica gel TLC plates works for this separation. It can indicate the presence of LSD at a concentration equivalent to 25 drops/hit....so I suppose a concentration of about 2-4 ug/drop.
As far as colorimetric reagents, p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde reagent in it's various flavors (van Urk, Ehrlich) certainly would show a color with either LSD or 5-meo-amt. It's possible that a more selective reagent would be simple ninhydrin. It would perhaps show a greater reaction with the free amine of 5-meo-amt than a lysergamide. Without testing this, I can't say for sure.