N&PD Moderators: Skorpio
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neurotic
Bluelighter
quick unrelated question: can benzoic acid crystals look like little tiny white needles?
Dresden, they may be active but will be very rapidly metabolised and aldehydes are typically avoided because it's so reactive. In acidic conditions it's going to go one of two ways - Best case: disintegrate into CO2 and H2O, Worst case: The carbonyl carbon will be an easy site for nucleophiles.
The first has the fragile N-C-O moiety people were discussing earlierDresden
Bluelighter
aced126
Bluelighter
Amphetamine's logP is already low enough.aced126
Bluelighter
It's probably one of the reasons why ephedrine is required in higher molar concentrations than amphetamine, and why it has so much peripheral action but really not that much central activity.
Design simpler :
would that retain MUCH of ibogaine activity (5HT2a/2c and 5HT3 agonist, mu, kappa, sigma opioid agonist, NMDA antagonsism and DAT inhibition among others?
As of 2015 in the United Kingdom, ibogaine is not listed under the Misuse of Drugs Act and so is legal to possess, however distribution is illegal.[58][59]
Ibogaine is schedule I in Sweden.[60]
Ibogaine is classified as a Schedule I-controlled substance in the United States,[61] and is not approved there for addiction treatment (or any other therapeutic use) because of its hallucinogenic, neurotoxic, and cardiovascular side effects, as well as the scarcity of safety and efficacy data in human subjects.[62]
Ibogaine is illegal in Norway (as are all tryptamine derivatives).[63]
Ibogaine is unregulated in Germany, but for medical use it can be regulated by the pharmacy rules (AMG).
Ibogaine was gazetted in New Zealand in 2009 as a non-approved prescription medicine.[64]
On January 14, 2016, Ibogaine was legalized for prescription use in São Paulo, Brazil, with this legalization to extend to the rest of the country in a few months.[14]
In most other countries it remains unregulated and unlicensed.[65][66]
Incunabula
Bluelighter
Edit:
This one would be interesting to sample. If it was possible to synthesize, that is.
roi
Bluelighter
Should be quite easy using phosphorus pentasulfide.Bagseed
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Incunabula
Bluelighter
Okay
cool.
That REALLY depends on the context..
N-C-O can exist in pretty different ways in a molecule, it's present in a peptide bond which is way stable and makes up proteins by linking amino acids. If it's terminal, as in an R-N-C-O (R being rest, X would often be halogen), then there are a few kinds depending on whether there are double or triple bonds and where. Then they are cyanates and isocyanates.
I think iirc what made someone or some people say something like that is when you e.g. have cyclic or polycyclic molecules and there is an N-C-O present but in particular in a R-C(NR'2)(OR")-R''' pattern called a hemiaminal ether.
Like acetals, those are 'unstable' in that they exist not only in ring formation but also a ring-opened 'chain' formation. Carbohydrates (sugars) do that, too: they flop open and closed very fast and those states are in an equilibrium.
In the case of hemiaminals it's worse cause under a lot of conditions it collapses to the imine.aced126
Bluelighter
Design simpler :
would that retain MUCH of ibogaine activity (5HT2a/2c and 5HT3 agonist, mu, kappa, sigma opioid agonist, NMDA antagonsism and DAT inhibition among others?
I would say not really. The thing separating ibogaine from say 5-Meo-DMT is of course the cyclic system and unconstraining the molecule as you have done results in the cyclohexane taken much out of its original plane. I'd say this would effect binding affinities of its many targets to an appreciable degree.aced126
Bluelighter
It would be very hard due to integrating the benzofuran system into the molecule. You would probably have to do it this way, but of course replace the indole with the benzofuran:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcHxjckH0DEaced126
Bluelighter
A non-amide N-C-O is unstable for the same reason that acetals are unstable, as said above. The 2 substituents on the carbon pull electron density from it and make it susceptible to nucleophilic attack by even weak nucleophiles like water. The only way they would be stable is if they are cyclic (entropic stability) or if the carbon is sterically protected from nucleophiles.