edgarshade
Bluelighter
Guardian
Chris Tyler
Monday 2 December 2013 13.29 GMT
With reader comments
More...
http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/dec/02/scientists-policy-governments-science
Chris Tyler
Monday 2 December 2013 13.29 GMT
With reader comments
There are some common misunderstanding among scientists about how governments make their policy decisions.
When scientists moan about how little politicians know about science, I usually get annoyed. Such grouching is almost always counterproductive and more often than not betrays how little scientists know about the UK's governance structures, processes, culture and history. So when the Guardian reported on a Nature article that listed 20 things that politicians should know about science, I started reading it with apprehension, half expecting my head to explode within a few paragraphs. I needn't have worried. The authors, Professors William Sutherland, David Spiegelhalter and Mark Burgman, have produced a list that picks up on many of the challenges that scientists report when engaging with policy makers, and it does so in a constructive way. It has been printed out and stuck on my wall. It has been passed around the office. I am sure to reference it often. But the fact remains that all too often, scientists blame politicians for failures when science meets policy-making, when in truth the science community needs to do much more to engage productively with the people who actually make policy.
1. Making policy is really difficult
The most common science rant about policy making includes a flippant comment about policy decisions being straightforward. I've heard people say that it is "obvious" that the UK should decriminalise drugs; stimulate the economy by doubling the science budget; reform our energy economy by investing extensively in nuclear. Such decisions are not straightforward at all. Public policy is always more complex than it seems, involving a wide range of inputs, complicated interactions with other policies, and varied and unpredictable outcomes. Simple solutions to complex problems are rarer than most people think.
8. There is more to policy than scientific evidence
Policies are not made in isolation. First there is a starting point in current policy, and there are usually some complex interactions between policies at different regional scales: local, national and international. This is true of policy areas such as drugs, defence, immigration and banking regulations. Law, economics, politics and public opinion are all important factors; scientific evidence is only part of the picture that a policy maker has to consider. Most of the major policy areas that consistently draw opprobrium from scientists are far more complicated than just scientific evidence: energy, drugs and health, to name just three.
More...
http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/dec/02/scientists-policy-governments-science
