slimvictor
Bluelight Crew
According to a news release from Brown University, tobacco is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States, while heavy imbibing ranks as the third leading cause of preventable death. However, the taxing of cigarettes is widely considered one of the best ways to reduce smoking. Due to the fact that smoking and drinking typically take place at the same time, a new study has looked into cigarette taxation and discovered that tax hikes deter heavy drinking among at-risk groups.
According to Sherry McKee, associate professor of psychiatry at Yale University School of Medicine, smoking and heavy imbibing take place at the same time at extremely high rates. Furthermore, tobacco has been demonstrated to raise the risk for heavy and troublesome drinking. Smokers imbibe more often and more heavily than non-smokers. The researchers noted that the co-occurrence of smoking and imbibing is of significant concern for clinicians due to evidence that health impacts exponentially increase with co-occurrence compared to singular abuse of alcohol and tobacco.
The researchers analyzed data collected through personal interviews with 21,473 alcohol drinkers as part of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. They examined whether hikes in cigarette taxes between Waves I and Waves II were linked with decreases in quantity and frequency of alcohol use. These examinations were completed by gender, dangerous drinking status, age, and income group, and were also adjusted for demographics, baseline alcohol consumption, and alcohol cost.
“We hypothesized that the public health benefits of cigarette taxes would extend beyond smoking to reduce alcohol consumption,” noted McKee. “Results suggest that increases in cigarette taxes were associated with reductions in alcohol consumption over time among male smokers. The protective effects were most pronounced among subgroups who are most at risk for adverse alcohol-related consequences, including male heavy drinkers, young adults, and those with the lowest income.”
According to Christopher W. Kahler, McKee’s colleague and professor and chair of the department of behavioral and social sciences at Brown School of Public Health, the results reveal that if states raise taxes on cigarettes, they are likely to reduce smoking and affect heavy drinking rates among men, especially those in the lower income bracket
Read more: http://www.sciencerecorder.com/news...heavy-drinking-researchers-say/#ixzz2bbb9E76O
According to Sherry McKee, associate professor of psychiatry at Yale University School of Medicine, smoking and heavy imbibing take place at the same time at extremely high rates. Furthermore, tobacco has been demonstrated to raise the risk for heavy and troublesome drinking. Smokers imbibe more often and more heavily than non-smokers. The researchers noted that the co-occurrence of smoking and imbibing is of significant concern for clinicians due to evidence that health impacts exponentially increase with co-occurrence compared to singular abuse of alcohol and tobacco.
The researchers analyzed data collected through personal interviews with 21,473 alcohol drinkers as part of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. They examined whether hikes in cigarette taxes between Waves I and Waves II were linked with decreases in quantity and frequency of alcohol use. These examinations were completed by gender, dangerous drinking status, age, and income group, and were also adjusted for demographics, baseline alcohol consumption, and alcohol cost.
“We hypothesized that the public health benefits of cigarette taxes would extend beyond smoking to reduce alcohol consumption,” noted McKee. “Results suggest that increases in cigarette taxes were associated with reductions in alcohol consumption over time among male smokers. The protective effects were most pronounced among subgroups who are most at risk for adverse alcohol-related consequences, including male heavy drinkers, young adults, and those with the lowest income.”
According to Christopher W. Kahler, McKee’s colleague and professor and chair of the department of behavioral and social sciences at Brown School of Public Health, the results reveal that if states raise taxes on cigarettes, they are likely to reduce smoking and affect heavy drinking rates among men, especially those in the lower income bracket
Read more: http://www.sciencerecorder.com/news...heavy-drinking-researchers-say/#ixzz2bbb9E76O
... we over here in the USA smoke inside bars still, its aloud, except for places like NYC (but i wouldn't consider NYC American) YEE HAAA!!!!!!. where do you people live where you can't smoke inside a BAR?!?
