chugs
Bluelighter
- Joined
- Feb 23, 2004
- Messages
- 2,026
One man's troubles are another's pleasure. I don't accept the narrative that existential pain is the cause of white middle class addiction. Its lazy and not grounded whatsoever in empirical studies.
We already know what causes drug addiction. Its not because we're scared of existences, its, duh, caused by how our brains develop. You have no "choice" whether you will be or not be addicted.
Drug addiction correlates with those who suffered damage in the pre and post natel stages of their life. One key cause of this damage is stress. Science measures the level's of stress through the presences of corticosterone. it doesn't matter how you were stressed, whether your a upper crust 1%, middle class or below the poverty line, it simply mattered that during these critical developmental stages in your live that you were exposed to high levels of stress hormones.
To suggest that middle class people suffer no sustained periods of stress in their lives is a lie, especially prior, during and post childbirth. Having kids is a major financial and emotional event for the vast majority of people.
In any case the pre/post natal damage caused by the stress hormones results in you being primed, susceptible to drug abuse and addiction later on in life.
My understanding is this. The levels of corticosterone and other hormones affects the quantity and uptake of neurotransmitters, namely dopamine and serotonin. Dopamine especially plays a massive role in focus and attention. Lacking dopamine will generally result in behaviours illustrated by ADHD hence the treatment of adderall to raise dopamine levels.
For opiates a scientist, Dr Mark Hutchinson from University of Adelaide investigated for the first time ever how for opioid reinforcement occurs, and in doing so discovered a treatment (already on trial) that reduces significantly opiates withdrawals and tolerance by treating the inflammation neurotransmitters in the brain.
In any case the cause of the addiction, opiate or otherwise, has been in turn matched back to those who's brains have developed in subtle ways different to those who aren't addicted to drugs. That development as I've explained is affected greatly by stress. I read much about this from a Dr Gabor Maté who has a wonderful succinct story about how stress is transferred and how it affects the formation of an infant.
So with that said, we know the cause of addiction. We know its not an expression of free will, of lazy individuals who just want to get high and escape reality. Its a complex problem beset by our development and genetics. That governments can imprison people, treat addicts like second class citizens and withhold substances that will make marked changes to quality of their life, althewhilst creating a system that enriches the cartels and mafia is utterly disgusting.
Worse is this disinformation and misinformation that is allowed to propagate the belief to a gullible public that white middle class guilt and existentialism is driving drug abuse.
For further reading:
Dr Gabor Maté - In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts? (the interview is great)
Dr Mark Hutchinson - Opioid Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Contributes to Drug Reinforcement
For the simple version see - http://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/news55261.html & http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTd91tYoqBM&feature=youtu.be
We already know what causes drug addiction. Its not because we're scared of existences, its, duh, caused by how our brains develop. You have no "choice" whether you will be or not be addicted.
Drug addiction correlates with those who suffered damage in the pre and post natel stages of their life. One key cause of this damage is stress. Science measures the level's of stress through the presences of corticosterone. it doesn't matter how you were stressed, whether your a upper crust 1%, middle class or below the poverty line, it simply mattered that during these critical developmental stages in your live that you were exposed to high levels of stress hormones.
To suggest that middle class people suffer no sustained periods of stress in their lives is a lie, especially prior, during and post childbirth. Having kids is a major financial and emotional event for the vast majority of people.
In any case the pre/post natal damage caused by the stress hormones results in you being primed, susceptible to drug abuse and addiction later on in life.
My understanding is this. The levels of corticosterone and other hormones affects the quantity and uptake of neurotransmitters, namely dopamine and serotonin. Dopamine especially plays a massive role in focus and attention. Lacking dopamine will generally result in behaviours illustrated by ADHD hence the treatment of adderall to raise dopamine levels.
For opiates a scientist, Dr Mark Hutchinson from University of Adelaide investigated for the first time ever how for opioid reinforcement occurs, and in doing so discovered a treatment (already on trial) that reduces significantly opiates withdrawals and tolerance by treating the inflammation neurotransmitters in the brain.
In any case the cause of the addiction, opiate or otherwise, has been in turn matched back to those who's brains have developed in subtle ways different to those who aren't addicted to drugs. That development as I've explained is affected greatly by stress. I read much about this from a Dr Gabor Maté who has a wonderful succinct story about how stress is transferred and how it affects the formation of an infant.
my case occurred as a Jewish infant under Nazi occupation in the ghetto of Budapest. And the day after the pediatrician — sorry, the day after the Nazis marched into Budapest in March of 1944, my mother called the pediatrician and says, “Would you please come and see my son, because he’s crying all the time?” And the pediatrician says, “Of course I’ll come. But I should tell you, all my Jewish babies are crying.”
Now infants don’t know anything about Nazis and genocide or war or Hitler. They’re picking up on the stresses of their parents. And, of course, my mother was an intensely stressed person, her husband being away in forced labor, her parents shortly thereafter being departed and killed in Auschwitz. Under those conditions, I don’t have the kind of conditions that I need for the proper development of my brain circuits. And particularly, how does an infant deal with that much stress? By tuning it out. That’s the only way the brain can deal with it. And when you do that, that becomes programmed into the brain.
And so, if you look at the preponderance of ADD in North America now and the three millions of kids in the States that are on stimulant medication and the half-a-million who are on anti-psychotics, what they’re really exhibiting is the effects of extreme stress, increasing stress in our society, on the parenting environment. Not bad parenting. Extremely stressed parenting, because of social and economic conditions. And that’s why we’re seeing such a preponderance.
So, in my case, that also set up this sense of never being soothed, of never having enough, because I was a starving infant. And that means, all my life, I have this propensity to soothe myself. How do I do that? Well, one way is to work a lot and to gets lots of admiration and lots of respect and people wanting me. If you get the impression early in life that the world doesn’t want you, then you’re going to make yourself wanted and indispensable. And people do that through work. I did it through being a medical doctor. I also have this propensity to soothe myself through shopping, especially when I’m stressed, and I happen to shop for classical compact music. But it goes back to this insatiable need of the infant who is not soothed, and they have to develop, or their brain develop, these self-soothing strategies.
So with that said, we know the cause of addiction. We know its not an expression of free will, of lazy individuals who just want to get high and escape reality. Its a complex problem beset by our development and genetics. That governments can imprison people, treat addicts like second class citizens and withhold substances that will make marked changes to quality of their life, althewhilst creating a system that enriches the cartels and mafia is utterly disgusting.
Worse is this disinformation and misinformation that is allowed to propagate the belief to a gullible public that white middle class guilt and existentialism is driving drug abuse.
For further reading:
Dr Gabor Maté - In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts? (the interview is great)
Dr Mark Hutchinson - Opioid Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Contributes to Drug Reinforcement
For the simple version see - http://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/news55261.html & http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTd91tYoqBM&feature=youtu.be
