Haha don't tell a psychologist that
The way it’s always been explained to me is that a psychologist IS a doctor, and has to be have a PhD, PsyD, or EdD. They have to go through the same amount of schooling as an MD and then go through the same process of being interns/completing their residency. They also have to have a certain amount of hours of counseling (usually unpaid) to get their license. Psychologists usually either center their work load around counseling patients, or pretty commonly doing research/teaching at university level (teaching at university and performing research they would need a doctorate). Also, the therapists in in-patient programs at hospitals are almost always psychologists… and the heads/people in the upper levels of the different departments (eating disorders, child/adolescent, geriatric) that make major decisions/decide how long they think a patient should be in treatment, are all psychologists. I’ve always heard them addressed as doctor when I’ve been in treatment; everyone calls my psych Dr. (except for me
Counselors and social workers don’t have a doctorate and usually go to school for half the time… usually they just have a masters, and don’t have to do as many hours to get their license or go through the same process of residencies/interning…. So they wouldn’t quality as doctors, and get paid a lot less $.
Psychiatrists aren’t necessarily higher up on the ladder, basically they’re medical doctors (have an MD with a specialization in psychiatry). They can prescribe medication but they aren’t trained to counsel their patients in any other way, and they can’t open up a practice as they aren’t certified. So they would be higher up on the ladder than counselors and social workers, but not psychologists.
The terms are basically dependent on the degree the individual holds, not on the region so they mean the same thing anywhere in the US
*I’m not a mental health professional so some of this may be off, it’s just what I’ve picked up on from my many years of being around therapists