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Where are the firearms at?

Yes (sort of) but it's measurable in a way that taste is not. So I wouldn't call it subjective.

I'm not sure what you're getting at, it looks like you're trying to catch me out in circular reasoning but I don't think that's happening. The value we speak of contained in a commodity (specifically exchange value, when we're talking about the LTV) is not the same sort of value involved in the judgement that human beings make when they choose good French wine instead of bad English wine.
 
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Thanks for answering me back there Knock. I still don't really see what can be done right enough. I'm reasonably happy with my job, I'm not going to go on strike any time soon, if I did I would get sacked. I'm not going to refuse to pay tax n shit, I get paid PAYE so I can't. If I refuse to pay council tax I'll get done. I have no way of convincing enough people to join me to have safety in numbers.

I also don't see how that can in any way change our political system, so shouldn't you also vote while attempting to do other things? I really don't agree that people shouldn't vote. I realise that you're always voting for the lesser of two evils, but isn't it better to have that lesser evil?

I'll definitely be voting in the independence referendum, I'd like to think you would as well, but possibly not?

Class enters the equation because you said exploitation. For Marx, exploitation occurs when surplus value is extracted from the working class by the bourgeoisie. I don't recall reading about any exploitation in a barter, and I don't see any need for it either. Exploitation requires exploiters and exploited - i.e. two classes of people. If you hadn't mentioned exploitation I wouldn't have mentioned class.

You haven't read my edit so I'll let you do that

Actually maybe you have, so maybe you need a clue? It's not socially necessary to produce bad wine in England at a greater cost (no-one would buy it) so it generally doesn't happen :D and so there is no need to explain such an odd scenario ;) Marx was describing the real world, not a world of text-book gotchas.


And I don't think that value is subjective, taste certainly is; value (according to the LTV) is not, and it accounts for subjective taste with the phrase "socially necessary".

I'm not really following this either. If your man sells his wine, does he sell it for exactly what it cost to produce? If not, is he then exploiting the buyer? If he does sell it at cost, why does he do that? Why even produce the wine?

In order to have something left over (to buy other things, eg food) after recovering his costs doesn't he have to make a profit, therefore becoming a capitalist?

I fully accept that I don't understand this, so I'm not trying to pick apart what your saying, I'm just trying to understand.
 
Thanks for answering me back there Knock. I still don't really see what can be done right enough. I'm reasonably happy with my job, I'm not going to go on strike any time soon, if I did I would get sacked. I'm not going to refuse to pay tax n shit, I get paid PAYE so I can't. If I refuse to pay council tax I'll get done. I have no way of convincing enough people to join me to have safety in numbers.

Well, I'm not exactly surprised, I was reasonably happy with my job for 15 years before I become unhappy with it and went in search of an explanation for why it was so shit, and what could be done about it. And then I went a bit mental.

Whether you are safe to go on strike is definitely specific to your workplace. But that's one extreme, there are loads of less dangerous forms of direct action at work. Some of them can be found in that article I linked, others here, and yet others only you could imagine because you know your workplace.

If you feel you can't "convince people", well, you're probably right. Action speaks louder than words when building solidarity, though. And many actions are successful.

I also don't see how that can in any way change our political system, so shouldn't you also vote while attempting to do other things? I really don't agree that people shouldn't vote. I realise that you're always voting for the lesser of two evils, but isn't it better to have that lesser evil?

There's been a very low level of militancy in this country since Thatcher, and in that case it was the miners being beaten. So, unfortunately, finding examples of how action can change the system in large-scale ways is largely an exercise in reading historical documents. And "overthrowing the system" takes some organisation, which is where syndicalism comes in. Actually happened in Spain. Unfortunately the Stalinists fucked that up. Mistakes get made and have to be learned from. You don't need to want to overthrow the system to fight for smaller things, but if you do then I'm not sure I have the room in one post, or the energy right now, to describe how it could happen, there is plenty of reading material on this website I keep linking you to :D

I used to vote but I see voting as a distraction. It makes you focus all your hopes on electing the right people once every four years. So far, the right people have never got in :) Or if they have, they soon became the wrong people.

I'll definitely be voting in the independence referendum, I'd like to think you would as well, but possibly not?

No I won't be, I can't say I'm completely uninterested but I think the best thing that could come of independence is that it might demonstrate to the Scots that even a Scottish state is still a state, even Scottish capitalists are still capitalists, because the same overall system will continue. There may be temporary sweeteners, but then again maybe not, you might just find the government ushering in worsened working conditions to make the place "attractive to investors". You never hear about making the place attractive for residents. Well, maybe in manifestos, but not on the News ;)
I'm not really following this either. If your man sells his wine, does he sell it for exactly what it cost to produce? If not, is he then exploiting the buyer? If he does sell it at cost, why does he do that? Why even produce the wine?

In order to have something left over (to buy other things, eg food) after recovering his costs doesn't he have to make a profit, therefore becoming a capitalist?

I fully accept that I don't understand this, so I'm not trying to pick apart what your saying, I'm just trying to understand.

The example given by babylonboy involved no sale, it was a barter. There was no compulsion, so no exploitation. Cost didn't appear in the example. Why even produce wine? I don't know, ask the man in the example :D


In capitalism, a wine producer will typically own and run a vineyard. Any noteable vineyard will employ people to sow, tend and harvest the grapes; to mash them; to add yeast and other items; to control the fermentation process; and to bottle the wine when it's finished. The owner is the capitalist. He co-ordinates the workers and pays them for their time. Marx (and Adam Smith, and other economists) says that the owner will tend to pay the workers the minimum he can get away with, which is something like whatever it costs for a worker to live. He has other costs, but the costs he has most control over are the wages he pays his workers, so he drives them down to the minimum. The value in the wine is created by the workers. He charges his customers the value of the wine, or a figure which tends to approach it, and whatever difference there is between his expenses (wages) and his income is profit. That profit, "surplus value", was created by the workers, but they don't get to see it, it is kept by the owner, and this is the exploitation. Workers are compelled to work because they have been forced off the land by the state (during the Highland Clearances, in the case of Scottish wine) and, thus dispossessed of any means of subsistence, have to pay a landlord rent and buy their food at the (super)market.
 
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I disagree with you on the voting thing. It doesn't have to be a distraction, I'm not asking you to go out campaigning. Or to pin your hopes and dreams on the next mob of politician getting into power, but taking 10 minutes out your day to tick a box? Surely it's better than doing absolutely nothing?

The good thing to come out of independence is that Scotland won't be ruled by London and subject to policies designed for the benefit of London. Surely that can be nothing but a good thing? Of course it won't make a spectacular difference, it won't radically change anything, but it's a start, no? It's better than being ruled by Tories, no?

Not voting is guaranteed to have zero effect. Voting might have a small effect. Therefore - vote.



I see what you're saying with the capitalism thing now. I mentioned selling it because you said (& I bolded it in my quote) "no-one would buy it".

Who should the owner be in a better system then? Surely the worker himself. Which means the worker has to sell his product himself, and make a profit, which means he is exploiting the buyer, as he is charging more than the wine actually cost. Or if we still have a separate owner then should he make zero profit, giving the worker the full value of his labour, therefore having no incentive to be the owner, or should he make a small profit and still be a capitalist exploiting his worker but just on a smaller scale?

If there is no buying and selling and it's done on a barter system then that relies on an ideal world where every wine maker manages to find someone with every single thing he needs willing to produce and trade at the exact correct ratios for him to have the things he needs.

I like your theory, I'm just struggling to see how it works in reality.
 
My example can be easily modified, units of beef and wine have a market clearing price of £10. So, each farmer produces £100 worth of produce for his labour, though if he produced exclusively the other product, he would produce only £60 worth. And, as far as I can see, the market clearing price is a clear indicator of subjective value. I'm not trying to trip you up or win an argument knock, I don't understand Marxist economics and it seems that you do.
 
Jesus christ my fingers are 40 years old!

I disagree with you on the voting thing. It doesn't have to be a distraction, I'm not asking you to go out campaigning. Or to pin your hopes and dreams on the next mob of politician getting into power, but taking 10 minutes out your day to tick a box? Surely it's better than doing absolutely nothing?

I think it is worse than doing nothing, because it gives those we elect the impression that they have a mandate to carry out whatever it is they carry out, which is normally not their manifesto, but just whatever they need to do to keep businesses happy.

The good thing to come out of independence is that Scotland won't be ruled by London and subject to policies designed for the benefit of London. Surely that can be nothing but a good thing? Of course it won't make a spectacular difference, it won't radically change anything, but it's a start, no? It's better than being ruled by Tories, no?

It means that rather than a crowd of bureaucrats in London we will be ruled by a crowed of bureaucrats in Edinburgh. They will come from the same stock - businesspeople, the legal profession, and career politicians. They will do the same things - spend hours debating things that don't have much effect, cut services to allow private interests to prosper.

Not voting is guaranteed to have zero effect. Voting might have a small effect. Therefore - vote.

I've been voting and following politics for 24 years. My observations suggest my voting has fuck all effect :)

I see what you're saying with the capitalism thing now. I mentioned selling it because you said (& I bolded it in my quote) "no-one would buy it".

Who should the owner be in a better system then? Surely the worker himself. Which means the worker has to sell his product himself, and make a profit, which means he is exploiting the buyer, as he is charging more than the wine actually cost. Or if we still have a separate owner then should he make zero profit, giving the worker the full value of his labour, therefore having no incentive to be the owner, or should he make a small profit and still be a capitalist exploiting his worker but just on a smaller scale?

I like your theory, I'm just struggling to see how it works in reality.

Who should the owner be? The worker, or better workers generally. I think they should then give it away, and in return they will have their houses built, food put on their table, entertainment provided... I also think it should be an option that you don't have to work in a vineyard all year, or all your life :) It would be a good thing to rotate duties, so that things don't get so mindfuckingly dull. I imagine many workers in other workplaces would agree, so it should be no bother doing a jobswap. Also, I think we'll just do the work that's actually needed then go home, rather than having to look busy until 6pm.
 
Shit. I actually agree with you now. I don't have a single argument. FUCK, this doesn't usually happen lol.

Your point about voting is actually pretty solid. As far as elections go anyway, I'm not convinced that not voting in the independence referendum is a good thing. I still think I'd rather be ruled by a crowd of Edinburgh bureaucrats than by London bureaucrats. I think the Tories are just that bit more nasty/evil than any other mob with a chance of getting in power and independence is a way to get shot of those fuckers forever. I also think that Scotland on it's own has a better chance of eventually seeing some sort of positive change to the way the whole system works than it does otherwise.


I'm understanding your Marxist (or whatever you want to call it) stuff a bit better now. How does it work in relation to skilled workers? Surgeons, engineers, scientists etc. Sure, at the absolute bottom end of the manual labour scale where people are just picking up tools and doing a basic job that they can learn in 2 minutes it makes sense, but what happens beyond that? Not all workers are simply digging fields.
 
I'm understanding your Marxist (or whatever you want to call it) stuff a bit better now. How does it work in relation to skilled workers? Surgeons, engineers, scientists etc. Sure, at the absolute bottom end of the manual labour scale where people are just picking up tools and doing a basic job that they can learn in 2 minutes it makes sense, but what happens beyond that? Not all workers are simply digging fields.

Not sure what you mean, I'm not advocating the destruction of civilisation as such! We would still have education, though I'm not sure if schools would be like they are now; I mean, they'd be less shit.
 
You explained what would happen with low skilled workers.

"It would be a good thing to rotate duties, so that things don't get so mindfuckingly dull. I imagine many workers in other workplaces would agree, so it should be no bother doing a jobswap."

Only certain duties can be rotated. You can't be a surgeon one day and an architect the next. I'm not really sure how someone ends up in those higher skilled jobs. At the moment the incentive to do something like that, to work towards that skill level, is (for the most part) money and therefore nicer things. That incentive doesn't seem to exist in a Marxist system (is that actually what we're talking about? Marxism?), not that I can see anyway.

Under that system a lazy fucker like me would go for the easiest possible job, the one that requires the least skill. Wouldn't most people end up doing that if the rewards were the same for everyone? In an ideal world they wouldn't, they would strive to do the very best they possibly can, but an ideal world isn't reality.


Edit - I'm not arguing with you. I'm just trying to get a better understanding of this.
 
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You explained what would happen with low skilled workers.

"It would be a good thing to rotate duties, so that things don't get so mindfuckingly dull. I imagine many workers in other workplaces would agree, so it should be no bother doing a jobswap."

Only certain duties can be rotated. You can't be a surgeon one day and an architect the next. I'm not really sure how someone ends up in those higher skilled jobs. At the moment the incentive to do something like that, to work towards that skill level, is (for the most part) money and therefore nicer things. That incentive doesn't seem to exist in a Marxist system (is that actually what we're talking about? Marxism?), not that I can see anyway.

Under that system a lazy fucker like me would go for the easiest possible job, the one that requires the least skill. Wouldn't most people end up doing that if the rewards were the same for everyone? In an ideal world they wouldn't, they would strive to do the very best they possibly can, but an ideal world isn't reality.


Edit - I'm not arguing with you. I'm just trying to get a better understanding of this.

Not everyone is lazy like you, I'd quite happily retrain to become a brain surgeon now and operate on you for free.
 
Not everyone is lazy like you, I'd quite happily retrain to become a brain surgeon now and operate on you for free.

Not everyone but a vast majority are. Maybe not as lazy as me, but as willing to take the easier option.

I'm not trying to say I'm correct, I have about 10x more understanding of this from these few posts than I had before, I'm trying to further that understanding by asking questions, I'm not asking these questions to say in a round about way "I'm right because..." I'm asking them to genuinely find out the answer, or even partial answers based on your knowledge of this.

I think, on a basic level, you're totally right. I'm just attempting to get more information, to learn more about how this system would work as a whole. I can see and partially understand the very basics, I want to understand more.

I totally agree that the current system is fucked. I think it was you that said a few days ago something along the lines of, we can't eat, clothe ourselves, or get shelter without someone, somewhere raking a profit off it. Which is pretty wrong on a moral level.
 
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If you're going to spend the majority of your time working, in order to stay sane some people need to have their brain tasked or a least utilised to some degree. Or to have a degree of control over their options, and be able to challenge themselves and have the opportunity to develop.

Doing the easiest option isnt always the most satifying way to pass your working day
 
Bollocks to the monetary system. It will result in the world going tits up
 
Fair point Marmaduke, that does make sense. I just feel that without the incentive, without the reward, you could be hard pushed to get enough people to want to better themselves for the good of society. As sad as it is we're pretty conditioned to want reward for hard work, reward for going above and beyond what is expected of the average dude digging a field.

It would be great if that wasn't the case, sadly I think it is. Certain roles in our society require a much higher degree of determination and, for some part, self sacrifice to get to that level and to become a master at something difficult.


Dan - I agree. What Knock is really saying is that there should be no need for money because we should all band together to sort everycunt out regardless of ability (this is defintely possible if every one was cooshty, everyone is not cooshty tho :(). Everyone working to their fully ability, and everyone receiving exactly what they need is the goal, init? I've bastardised that quote something awful, maybe someone could post the real one, I think a few of you will know what I'm referring to.

I find this insterting because I fully agree with Knock that the current system is fucked, it benefits no-one but the elite, which is a shite state of affairs and it needs to change, but the change needs to be fully fleshed out and robust. I don't see that from the current Knock-politics, but I do see it as a good starting point.
 
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Not everyone but a vast majority are. Maybe not as lazy as me, but as willing to take the easier option.

I'm not trying to say I'm correct, I have about 10x more understanding of this from these few posts than I had before, I'm trying to further that understanding by asking questions, I'm not asking these questions to say in a round about way "I'm right because..." I'm asking them to genuinely find out the answer, or even partial answers based on your knowledge of this.

The vast majority are not brain surgeons either. It's OK that the vast majority doesn't want to spend a decade in tertiary education, but there are all kinds of reasons why more people would, like not having to get a job to pay their way as soon as their 16.

Aye I know you want to know more, I need a shit, have to put the bin out, do the dishes, and I've got a sore neck :|
 
Ditching money and banding together might work if we werent so greedy and jealous. if we were born into an equal system we'd no no different anyway. if we evolved that shit out of us in the next few thousand years then maybe. all these years of greedy crazy money shite is a speck of time in the grand scheme of things. we'll fuck it all up anyway, or maybe something will fuck it all up for us. ultimately fuck humanity, we aint that special. maybe itll all go tits up and we'll start again. or whatever

 
^ Good post Dan. I love Carlin's views on these kind of things. I've said similar patter myself (usually 10am on a Sunday after a night on the swedge). He starts that off with the Way Of The Dodo patter.

"It's not earth that's in trouble
It's the people that live on it, no, no
Earth'll be here long after we've all gone
The way of the dodo"

Fair point again Knock. I think my own ideas of the ultimate goal in life being to not have to work ever kind of clouds my judgement. I'm enjoying this, I've tried to read up on stuff like this before but get bogged down in basic questions that I have no-one to ask when I'm just reading articles. I find I learn more by hearing your views, trying to question them, then getting decent answers.

I really want to just say "You're wrong. Cunt" lol, but I can't. I like this shit, and you seem to know what you're talking about.

Feel feel free that get back on this at some point when you can bothered, I think it's one of the more interesting discussions that have been had on here for a while - for my benefit, and hopefully for the benefit of others that, like me, don't have much of a clue about this sort of thing.

Any sort of safe for work links you could hook me up would be good as well if you get chance. Or even just people to read about etc. I've got mad time to kill at work and hate spending it just pissing about doing nothing when I could be learning shit.

I'd like to know enough, or at least know enough references to bring up, quote etc, to back this up so I can pester people with this kind of chat when I'm wasted :)
 
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Fair point Marmaduke, that does make sense. I just feel that without the incentive, without the reward, you could be hard pushed to get enough people to want to better themselves for the good of society. As sad as it is we're pretty conditioned to want reward for hard work, reward for going above and beyond what is expected of the average dude digging a field.
We may be conditioned to want rewards, but rewards can be attained through vastly different ways, depending on the individual

Also, we often want those rewards as a trade off for doing something we consider to be hard labour, in an area we fucking hate, in a job that sucks, so reward is largely required at present as a trade off for that. If you can take the 'i hate my job' aspect out of the equation, and people are encouraged to do jobs they actually have the natural aptitude for, or have a general interest in that particular sector (motor trade, environmental work, whatever ) , the notion of being rewarded doesn't hinge on money so much, and becomes more about not hating your surroundings and actively getting more intrinsic enjoyment out of your average day.

There's a huge amount of satisfaction to be had from knowing youre great at doing something someone else can't do so well, or from just working for a business that fits your political/ethical opinions etc
 
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