The drugs you are referring to, can cause dose-dependent vasocontriction, and in some cases idiopathic vasodilation, particularly the 4-MMC, which can lead to some of the visual disturbances which you are describing (especially with repeated, extended-binge usage, and the addition of alcohol). Or perhaps NE mediated increased levels of extracellular glutamate, which could certainly cause some perceptual changes.
I agree however, that this is especially pronounced with racemic amphetamine or adderal, suggesting that perhaps it is NE mediated, again, increasing extracellular levels of excitatory glutamate, perhaps reaching the cone pathway, causing some visual disturbances. It is possible that there is some NE mediated or metabolite α2-adrenergic activation. Racemic amphetamine but generally not dextroamphetamine, as does d,l-MPH, but generally not detromethyphenidate, seem to cause more visual disturbance, which again would point the finger at NE, but its never as simple as "one" monoamine or neurotransmitter. I think we can only speculate at this point.
To reduce this, perhaps take clonidine, and definitely AVOID alcohol while taking these substances.
Obviously, there are better understood 5-HT related explanations, however as far as I know, MDPV has little affinity for the SERT.