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From: TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences Vol.24 No.3 March 2003
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Salvinorin A: the `magic mint' hallucinogen finds a molecular target in the kappa opioid receptor
Douglas J. Sheffler1 and Bryan L. Roth, 2
1 Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
2 National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program and Departments of Biochemistry, Psychiatry, and Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
Available online 27 February 2003.
Abstract
Salvinorin A, a neoclerodane diterpene, is the most potent naturally occurring hallucinogen known and rivals the synthetic hallucinogen lysergic acid diethylamide in potency. Recently, the molecular target of salvinorin A was identified as the kappa opioid receptor (KOR). Salvinorin A represents the only known non-nitrogenous KOR selective agonist. Based on the selectivity of salvinorin A for the KOR, this receptor represents a potential molecular target for the development of drugs to treat disorders characterized by alterations in perception, including schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and bipolar disorder.
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