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Rhodiola + phens/tryps (MAOI interactions)

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Bluelighter
Joined
Jul 4, 2007
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England
I have been taking Rhodiola Rosea (360mg SHR-5 extract) daily for about a week, and I am wondering if anyone in PD has tripped on a phenethylamine or tryptamine compound whilst taking this specific herb. It seems that it inhibits MAO types A and B, but I'm not sure to what extent (as compared to other MAOIs).

It's an amazing herb that gives a really lovely mood-lift with extra physical and mental drive, probably the greatest thing of this kind I've ever used. It feels very natural and smooth. And I don't really want to stop taking it, but I don't want to stop tripping either.

There was a study done to see how effective of an MAO inhibitor it is, but I don't how to interpret the results because I'm not a biochemist:

Monoamine oxidase inhibition by Rhodiola rosea L. roots.

Abstract
AIM OF THE STUDY: Rhodiola rosea L. (Crassulaceae) is traditionally used in Eastern Europe and Asia to stimulate the nervous system, enhance physical and mental performance, treat fatigue, psychological stress and depression. In order to investigate the influence of Rhodiola rosea L. roots on mood disorders, three extracts were tested against monoamine oxidases (MAOs A and B) in a microtitre plate bioassay.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Methanol and water extracts gave the highest inhibitory activity against MAOs. Twelve compounds were then isolated by bioassay-guided fractionation using chromatographic methods. The structures were determined by 1H, 13C NMR and HR-MS.

RESULTS: The methanol and water extracts exhibited respectively inhibitions of 92.5% and 84.3% on MAO A and 81.8% and 88.9% on MAO B, at a concentration of 100 microg/ml. The most active compound (rosiridin) presented an inhibition over 80% on MAO B at a concentration of 10(-5) M (pIC50=5.38+/-0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: The present investigation demonstrates that Rhodiola rosea L. roots have potent anti-depressant activity by inhibiting MAO A and may also find application in the control of senile dementia by their inhibition of MAO B.

Can somebody interpret these figures for me, and maybe compare them to, say, harmala? I'm less worried about the 4-sub tryptamines, but more concerned about aMT and the phenethylamines like the 2Cs.

I've heard of people combining phens with MAOI before, and having to reduce the dose by around 3X. I've been looking through old threads, and found people mentioning combos such as mescaline + harmala, mescaline + selegiline, 2C-x + selegiline. Although those who have done this have reported it to be very potentiating and quite risky.

I've prepared some capsules of 2C-C at 12mg and 25mg to see how much the effects are potentiated at that low dose. I'll probably start even lower than this.
 
I can't interpret those data but I can tell my personal experience.

I take Rhodiola Rosea and experience the same benefits you do. I've only tripped lightly since I've been on it, so here's what I can say is safe:

DMT
low dose mescaline/peyote
low dose mushrooms
low dose DOI
5-meo-mipt
Salvia
DXM
Ketamine

My guess is that Rhodiola Rosea is gentle and won't interact negatively with any psychedelic, but I can't say for sure. That's just my hunch.
 
Thank you for your responses, they are very helpful and reassuring. I will try a low dose of 2C-C and see how it goes. If it goes well then I will try a more heavy-duty psyche in the next few days. I will of course report back :)
 
Update:

Okay, so I took 5mg 2C-C at 22:00 exactly on Saturday 03/03/12. My last dose of Rhodiola was 28/02/12, the preceeding Tuesday.

I started feeling threshold effects at T+1:30. Feelings of warmth in the stomach and bloodstream. Elevation of mood, increase in cognitive fluidity. Slight contemplative mind set.

At T+2:30 I am experienceing strong bursts of tinnitus in the left ear whilst out walking. Blood pressure raised. Slight jaw clenching. Increase in thoughts and contemplation.

T+3:13 Writing this, the tinnitus has subsided mostly in to background static whines. Blood pressure feels slightly elevated. Feeling peaceful.

T+5:00 The 2C body high is still apparent, and there is still some jaw clenching. I'll be interested to see how long this lasts. I also just wrote a trip report, something I probably wouldn't have done if I wasn't feeling this stimulated.

Additional notes:

I had taken 50mg 5-HTP at roughly T-4:00, so that will very likely have affected my perception of the 'trip'. Also, I had had an intense experience with Mucuna Pruriens on the preceeding Wednesday to Thursday, which left me feeling somewhat frazzled. This bears fleshing out, because it involves the MAOI effect of the Rhodiola, so I've included a transcription of a trip report I just posted to TR:

NSFW:
I received a bottle of Mucuna Pruriens extract through the post on Wednesday morning. I had been intending to add this supplement to my daily nootropic/supplement stack for energy, mood, focus, and for the physical benefits of increased muscular fluidity/dexterity and increase in lean muscles mass with excersise, specifically yoga.

The recommended dose is 2 capsules of Mucuna standardized to 15% L-Dopa (800mg Mucuna extract containing 120mg L-Dopa). I skipped my Rhodiola Dose in case there were any interactions (read on), and took 1 capsule to be cautious. I'm glad I only took one. I did my morning yoga flow and felt sleepy so I had a little nap. I had the most incredibly vivid dream I have had in a long time. It was nightmarish, where I was being locked in a house with a demented psychopath who wanted to do terrible things to me.

At one point in the dream, I figured out that I could control the reality I was experiencing (to a certain extent), and everything changed. The entire realm - which was previously dark, dank and toxic - transformed in to a jewel-encrusted land of psychedelic hilarity. I was upon a boat, looking across the top from stern to bow, and there were many other boats next to 'mine'. They were very colourful and shaped in perfectly geometric fashion. I was able to control their movement with the power of my mind. I was exploring this strange place for a little while, until my mental power seemed to diminish and I was back in psycho land again, being chased by a lunatic. This battle between dream lucidity and flaccidity continued for a little while, until I was able to wake myself up from the nightmare.

Upon awakening, I found myself in an unusual state of perception. There seemed to be a slight resistance in my breathing, and my skin looked pale but beautiful. My muscles were soft and easy to move. Everything had a slight glow about it. Everything felt "pink" and fluffy if that makes any sense. I was experiencing some eye wiggles.

I went about my day with a very bright mood, feeling relaxed and empty of all the normal annoying thoughts that chatter incessantly in my head when I'm not meditating. Not in a benzodiazepine kind of way, this felt very different. Come night time, I could not sleep for toffees, and every time I tried to do so I would get intense brain zaps which would leave me feeling wildly dizzy and disoriented. I had been up on a hill overlooking the adjacent town all evening. I lay down on a bench and looked up at the stars, still having intense eye wiggles. I was chasing stars around the sky with my eyes because they kept moving, which was fun and very meditative. I must have been laying there for hours, because when I looked at the time on my phone it was 00:49.

I went home and tried to sleep, but it was impossible because it felt like something was being detonated in the centre of my head everytime I tried to fall asleep. So I spent the night playing guitar, amazed at the increase in dexterity.

By the morning I was very tired, and just wanted to sleep. I tried, but to no avail, only experiencing more head zaps. They became very annoying. As the sun rose, things started to become more psychedelic. The pink feeling and fluffiness increased, and I started experiencing morphing in objects. I would almost perceive faces melting in and out of flower patterns and wood grain. I could hear the ether, and there was many flashes of light, bursts of static, and moving shadows. I decided to go for a walk to get some fresh air, and I was feeling very weak and sometimes quite dizzy, like I would pass out on the spot.

I drank water and ate some wholesome foods (although I wasn't feeling very hungry), and I walked to one of my favourite places up on a hill where I can sit watching the world go by. Sitting for hours, I watched people jog past on their daily runs, gaped at aeroplanes flying overhead, and watched the sun come down and finally set. I was feeling absolutely wired, and by this time I was tripping pretty moderately, constantly. I was still having occasional head zaps, but they had lessened in intensity considerably.

Jupiter and Venus looked stunning in the blue sky in conjunction with the crescent moon, and I sat for a couple of hours watching this. As it got dark, I decided to go home and get something to eat. I was very tired and tried sleeping, but I still could not. I lurked on Bluelight for a while, amazed at how long I had been tripping on 1 capsule of this substance that isn't even supposed to be psychedelic, even at the recommended dose of 2 capsules.

By this time I had been 'tripping' for roughly 40 hours. I tried to go to sleep again a couple of hours later, and voila, I woke up at around 10:00 the next moring (Friday) feeling very refreshed.

At some points during this experience it felt like I was on the verge of "losing the plot", but I was able to keep it together. I knew immediately that it had to be the potentiation from the MAO b inhibiting aspect of the Rhodiola, keeping excessive amounts of dopamine and norepinephrine in my brain to work their magic. Mucuna also contains numurous other alkaloids, including nicotine, 5-MeO-DMT, and Bufotenin, so who knows how much they contributed to the experience.

It was far more than just a speed high. I am familiar with dopaminergic drugs, having abused methylphenidate pretty heavily some years back, and taken cocaine on countless occasions, amphetamine too. This was quite different. The high was lush. Everything felt marshmallowy with a psychedelic tinge, and I had long periods of very serene and tranquil mindstates that were void of internal monologue. The world looked yummy. It felt very relaxing actually, just being in the moment.

But it was also far too much for my brain. It felt like overdrive, like I was being driven on when I just wanted to rest. Yoga felt very good, but by the second day I was way too fatigued to do any asanas. It has left me with sensorial static. All those brain jolts seem to have done a bit of temporary damage, and my brain feels in need of some TLC. Visual, aural, and tactile static is apparent - in the case of the tactile sense, I am experiencing occasional parasthesias (pins and needles). It's nothing that a good diet and some excersise and rest won't cure. So I think I'll go and pour myself a glass of vegetable juice right now!

Conclusion:

Although it was delicious, I won't be combining Mucuna with Rhodiola any time soon. There is a definite interaction here. One normally needs to take a decarboxylase inhibitor with L-Dopa to allow great enough levels to reach the brain before it gets converted to dopamine in the body. Even so, with all the extra dopamine in the brain, there is only one good reason that it may stick around for so long (2 days) with such intensity: monamine oxidase inhibition of MAO b.

Additional notes:

I would like to try combining Mucuna with EGCG (from green tea extract) which is a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, and COMT inhibitor. This means that more L-Dopa has a chance to cross the blood-brain barrier before being decarboxylated to dopamine. This should produce a more intense high with less of the peripheral side-effects associated with excessive dopamine in the body. It could also be worth doing this with an MAOI selective for MAO-a, such as a low dose of harmalas. Although Rhodiola is an MAO a inhibitor, it also inhibits MAO b with almost equal intensity. An MAOI such as harmaline would presumably boost the serotonergic activity of the tryptamine alkaloids, whilst leaving dopamine metabolism intact.



Conclusion:

There could be at least some interaction between the 2C-C I took and the small amount of MAOI activity from the Rhodiola. Given the fact that the Mucuna produced such profound effects, at even half the dose recommended, there could possibly have been some MAOI activity lingering from the last dose of Rhodiola on Tuesday that carried on until the sunday. The MAOI effects were unlikely to have still been there with the same intensity as when I took the mucuna (unless Rhodiola is an irreversible inhibitor of MAO), since I had already come down from it. But I won't rule out MAO inhibition either.

I would be interested to hear back from Rhythm Spring if there was any quantitative potentiation at all with the low doses of DOI or mescaline he took.
 
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