Portrait of an addict (alcohol)

andghosts

Bluelighter
Joined
Dec 18, 2011
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Toronto, ON
For a certain creative writing class I was asked to formulate a sketch of myself. The below is my analysis of that sketch and illustrates common characteristics of the addict (I chose to focus on alcoholism, since at the time, it was the substance I struggled most with) and addict behaviour from a psychological stand-point. Thought it would be helpful to share, should others recognise a part that coincides with their own behaviour:

The presence of an inferiority complex is evident and although she nourishes a grandiose image of herself, self-loathing remains her deepest conviction. Her perceptual balance is constantly shifting between extremes, in spite of the fact that she often holds a low opinion of herself and of her abilities despite her numerous achievements. She tirelessly strives to meet the highest standard of performance possible and as a result she often finds herself entrapped within a self-defeating cycle of fear and dissatisfaction when she fails to meet her unrealistic expectations.

By nature she is an anxious woman, easily upset when things go wrong and inclined to worry unnecessarily about what may or may not happen. At time her anxieties become exaggerated or irrational, it is possible that she drinks to combat such episodes. Her temperament appears to be characteristically pessimistic, indecisive and impulsive and she seems to simultaneously be both disappointed and fascinated with her existence.

She is mindful of her lack of healthy coping mechanisms but is wary of the alternatives. As a result her incapacity to find a solution to her problems she is beset by an immense amount of guilt, that which causes her to take on self-abasing behaviours, regardless of whether or not her behaviour is reprehensible. She displays an inability to endure any uncomfortable circumstance or feeling, demanding instant gratification should they arise. In turn, she continues to manage such feelings with the only coping mechanisms she possesses. Freudians would argue that she is fixated at the oral stage.

She often dwells on her shortcomings and frequently attempts to deviate her mind from rumination through various means of distraction. More often than not she becomes immersed with the minute details of the task at hand which may overtly manifest as rigid and obsessive behaviours. As a result she recurrently procrastinates in fear of becoming consumed by the task and in fear of the possibility she may not live up to her unreasonable expectations. Her subconscious strives to alleviate the emergence of forthcoming anxiety through rationalisation of her behaviours. She turns to alcohol regardless.

She continues to exhibit a desperate fear of abandonment; a dread overpowering enough to interfere with most if not all of her relationships. It proceeds to disrupt formation of her identity and in turn her ability to relate with others. In stage five of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development adolescents maintain the objective to develop a core sense of individuality in order to progress to the following stage. When one fails to establish an idea of who they are, where they fit or what they desire from life - such as demonstrated in the present case, their development is delayed and the individual experiences a great deal of anxiety. As a result of this failure to form an identity she occasionally experiences dissociative episodes in which feelings of depersonalisation are present.

She yearns to be loved and cared for but is terrified of the possibility of being rejected. She satisfies this desire by creating superficial relationships with unattainable men, in which she retains the control. Power in this nature acts as a shield to protect her from the terror abandonment brings and in turn the feeling of emptiness that accompanies her looming isolation. Furthermore she is granted the ability to merge with another to temporarily create an identity without the fear of being engulfed and losing the individuality she originally sought out to find. Her self-esteem gives the impression of being directly related to maintaining a relationship with someone who she feels desires her.

In reference to the object relations theory by Otto Kernberg, she ultimately becomes trapped in a labyrinth of inconsistent images, unable to form a predictable and constant sense of herself and her world. Therefore she is unable to establish a healthy object constancy that she can use to soothe herself in times of panic and at length often resorts to validation from men and the comfort of alcohol to quell unacceptable emotions, despite knowing it will only add to her sorrow. She displays hopelessness and a rather gloomy outlook on life. She can only see one way out but, is paralysed by her relentless ambivalence.
 
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Well, you have certainly written an honest account of many of the emotions and self destructive coping mechanisms that many here in TDS can probably relate to! Isn't it amazing how we can be completely aware of the nature of our problems and still feel so powerless to change them?

My first thought was this would be better suited for blogs since you are not asking for any particular support, just painting a portrait; but perhaps it will be a good springboard for some discussion as people recognize parts of themselves in what you have written and we can use that opportunity to share some support. Let's see how it goes. I am going to leave it here for now. If a discussion arises in which we can offer each other support we will keep it here, otherwise it may be best suited for a blog.

I'm curious, where are you now with the issues you have described? (the alcoholism and the underlying issues).
 
Nice writing. I'm sure we all see ourselves in your description. I'm going to copy and paste it for future reference because it fits me to a T.
Going to attempt to spark a discussion fwiw--
Erikson theorized that teh primary goal of adolescence was forging an identity (thus we see teens "trying out" different clothing, hairstyles, etc). He believed that we needed this strong sense of identity in order to move into the upcoming crisis: development of intimacy. Thus, if we do not successfully develop an identity we cannot go on to success in intimate relationships. Another individual (for the life of me, at the moment, I cannot remember his name) believed that we needed to develop intimacy first, and once in an intimate relationship would use this as a means to develop our identity. Conflicting theories, and really no proof of either being an absolute, but worthy of consideration - what do you think?

Also, your writing seems to support a more socially constructed view of addiction as opposed to a genetic one. Nurture as a cause of addiction versus nature. Do you believe that "addiction is in your genes?" at least in some part, or do you feel that it's a result of our upbringing and environment? I know I struggle with that (as do many bc I see it often as a topic of debate).

just curious, and interested in your thoughts....
 
Well, I always repeat the quote uttered by Dr. Francis Collins: "genetics loads the gun and the environment pulls the trigger" as I find this rings very true in dealing with addiction. In my case, my father was a heroin addict and his father before him. At a very young age (14) I became involved with cocaine and it became my first and longest addiction. Before that I struggled with (and still struggle with) anorexia and bulimia nervosa and self-harm behaviour (which are in a sense, also addictions), so I believe myself to have inherited a kind of genetic predisposition in regard to addiction and perhaps, thrill-seeking behaviour. But, I would be lying if I said the environment I lived in didn't play a very large role in my addictions. My genetics predisposed me with a type A personality and the impulsivity, impatience and reckless abandon (that later went on to develop into what was diagnosed as borderline personality disorder) and my environment / lifestyle only went on to reinforce the behaviours and motivations that came along with the disorder, thus continuing the cycles of addiction and self-defeat.
 
Thank you. And, yes it is fascinating. I find myself constantly scrutinising my past behaviour and the regrettable consequences that follow, often finding and being able to identify very real patterns and triggers though remaining oblivious to previously identified "red-flags" whilst in the midst of them. My introspective abilities seem to elude me until after I've made a right mess of things and am knee-deep in the "damage-control" phase of my perpetual and relentlessly self-destructive cycle.

Today I can successfully say I have overcome my alcoholism (or rather, exchanged it and other addictions (several times over the years) for another). Today I am struggling with debilitating addictions to heroin (IV) and methamphetamine (IV) and to a lesser degree to ketamine (IV). And, although I have grown as an individual, I have ultimately regressed. You know what they say, same shit, different day. It all hurts the same. It just costs more these days. Unfortunately, I have also failed to make progress on the psychological front as I am still struggling with both anorexia and bulimia nervosa, borderline personality disorder and the more recent diagnonsense of bipolar disorder II (rapid-cycling), which I believe to be my psychiatrists way of telling me that I am a rare breed of treatment-resistant "fucked up" and require yet, another round of battery from the very best pharmaceutical artillery health care insurance can buy.
 
I feel the same way as you in some senses. I admire your ability to express your self through words. Something i have quite a hard time doing!

Your a really good writer.

Sorry for being so superficial but i really do think this is well written. What mark did you get if you dont mind me asking?
 
You have nothing to apologise for, I'm thankful for the applause in any sense.

I got perfect. Turns out sometimes being a perfectionist has it's perks.
 
Hey andghosts-- excellent writing! Have you by any chance checked out Blogs? This sort of thing would fit in swimmingly there.

Keep writing, by the way. You're rather good at it!
 
An excelent piece of work there OP!! this is the kind of thing that would be helpfull in a way to paint a picture focusing on the more negitive aspects of ones lifes in this manner to be able maybe better recognise onesself as that person and make pathway for change, alot of what you wrote i can relate to.
Think its possibly an awesome excersise for people to do!!:)
I should try but i bet i couldnt write it as good as you;)
 
Thanks SMFG. I would have to agree, in the time it took to complete this exercise I found myself increasingly aware of certain characteristics of my personality and behavioural patterns that I would have readily denied the existence of otherwise. Writing can be very therapeutic, in addition to being rather enlightening.
 
That's an amazing dissection, the wording is perfect.

It's also sparked some interesting chains of thought for me, thanks so much for posting this.
 
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