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NRAGE is a negative regulator of nerve growth factor-stimulated neurite outgrowth...

huppim

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J Neurosci Res. 2010 Jun;88(8):1822-8.
NRAGE is a negative regulator of nerve growth factor-stimulated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells mediated through TrkA-ERK signaling.
Feng Z, Li K, Liu M, Wen C.
Source

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Abstract

NRAGE, also denominated as MAGE-D1 or Dlxin-1, is firstly identified as a molecule interacting with NGF low affinity receptor p75NTR. It facilitates cell cycle arrest and NGF-dependent neuronal apoptosis. Here we report that NRAGE is downregulated while p75NTR is upregulated during the process of NGF-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. Knockdown of NRAGE by RNA interference accelerates NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth. In addition, in the NRAGE-suppressed cells, NGF-induced ERK activation is increased and this activation is MEK-dependent. Conversely, NRAGE overexpression significantly represses NGF-induced ERK activation. Further studies revealed that NRAGE downregulates TrkA expression through a post-transcriptional manner and thereby blocks NGF-induced TrkA phosphrylation at tyrosine-490. Altogether, these data indicate for the first time that NRAGE is an endogenous inhibitor for NGF-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells by regulating TrkA-ERK signaling.


So, the question is how can we play with this thing? This has implications in depression and also toxicity from various substances.
 
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11084035
Dlxin-1 cDNA encodes a 775-amino acid protein that has a partial homology with necdin at the C terminus and 25 repeats of hexapeptides (WQXPXX) in the middle region. Dlxin-1 mRNA is expressed in various adult tissues, but not the spleen, and also in osteoblastic and chondrogenic cell lines. During embryogenesis, a strong signal for Dlxin-1 mRNA was found in cell layers surrounding cartilaginous elements in bone rudiment during digit formation.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_001005332.1 protein as encoded in man

What an unfortunate name for a family of receptors - DLX receptors... unfortunately pubmed renders this as Dlx receptors. dicks lol

I don't know how you propose we "play with" a novel 775 component peptide.
 
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