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NEWS: Drug prohibition doesn't work - so what do we do next?

bit_pattern

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http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/so...ork--so-what-do-we-do-next-20100106-lu8v.html

Drug prohibition doesn't work - so what do we do next?
CHRIS MIDDENDORP
January 7, 2010

Australia needs to join the growing worldwide debate on new policies.

IT'S not Suzanne's fault that she became addicted to heroin at 16. For a while it numbed the emotional pain of the abuse she suffered as a ward of the state. Four years later, she uses heroin three times a day just to feel normal. She never knows how strong it will be and has overdosed six times in the past year. Without the first aid of ambulance officers, Suzanne would be dead - like four of her friends who died from overdoses in the past year.

Suzanne's habit costs more than $1000 a week. She engages in street sex work - the only way she has to raise that kind of money. Suzanne is sometimes beaten by the men who pay her for sex. She needs to spend every dollar she can generate on maintaining her heroin addiction. She sleeps on the streets and often goes hungry. Last winter, pneumonia nearly finished her off. She has criminal records for possession and street prostitution. She can't get a conventional job.

For many Australian drug users, the criminalisation of drugs continues to create significant misery. The more radical drug policy reformers would argue that if Suzanne could pick up a regulated dose of heroin from a chemist for $5 a day (as addicts can methadone), she could establish a healthy and safe life. In other words, her regrettable situation is largely caused by drug laws, not by the heroin itself.

It's a fair point. While current drug laws have not stopped people using drugs, they have produced two dreadful by-products. They have spawned a ruthless black market generating billions of dollars, and have turned users, often teenagers, into criminals.

Despite legal prohibition, the number of people who use illicit drugs is greater now than ever. Taking as an example marijuana, which accounts for two-thirds of all drug arrests, more than 2 million Australians will smoke this substance over the next year.

But there are indications that times may be changing. Barack Obama's Administration is the first to stop using the ''war on drugs'' rhetoric that Richard Nixon initiated when he declared the conflict 40 years ago. Obama has even said publicly that the war has been an "utter failure". This is momentous. Until recently, America had been a hectoring advocate of drug policies involving prohibition and zero tolerance - with Australia marching to the beat of their drum. In 1988, the US Congress actually passed laws declaring that the US would be drug-free by 1995. Billions of dollars have been wasted on policing, yet drugs remain a central fact of American life.

In several Latin American countries and in mainland Europe, legislators have already brought about significant reforms in drug policy in recent times. This has not involved an open-slather legalisation of drugs, but the decriminalisation of personal possession and use. Most famously, in 2001 Portugal decriminalised all drugs - from heroin to cocaine - and, to many people's surprise, overall drug use actually fell.

In Switzerland, giving addicts free heroin in supervised clinics has been deemed a success, with begging, prostitution, homelessness and burglary all dropping dramatically. A national referendum in 2008 voted overwhelmingly to retain the program, which began as a trial in 1994.

The focus of any drug debate should not be morals or the law; it should concentrate on the welfare of human beings. The common use of the term "junkie" helps us to maintain the belief that users of substances are in some way lesser beings. Part of the reason we've comfortably followed the prohibition path for so long has been mainstream culture's view of drug users as subhuman creatures who need redemption. What they really need is medical support and laws that make sense.

In Britain, the Transform Drug Policy Foundation, a respected drug reform group, has been working to dispel ignorance and prejudice. Believing that the time for action is now, the group recently published After the War on Drugs: Blueprint for Regulation. The document is generating worldwide support from doctors, lawmakers and commentators. It pivots on the question that if we can accept that prohibition does not work, what do we do next? How we answer this is vital.

After the War harnesses a great deal of intellectual firepower to argue the case for drug reform and social transformation. It examines how decriminalisation might work with strict regulations for vendors, outlets and venues where drugs could be used. It will upset the orthodoxy and exhilarate reformers.

The most common argument in favour of maintaining a ''war on drugs'' is that drugs are harmful. But we know that if we had to rate drugs by the harm they actually did, then alcohol and cigarettes would go to the top of the list. Regulation and education are the key. It is always worth recalling that when America made alcohol illegal through prohibition in 1919, they created powerful crime figures such as Al Capone, and people started drinking seriously dangerous moonshine, more potent than wine or beer.

Many people don't think seriously about drug use until a family member becomes affected. The law and order populism of the ''war on drugs'' has been allowed to develop precisely because free debate and careful thinking has been sidelined. Let's hope those days are numbered.

Chris Middendorp is a community worker and writer.
 
Wow. Wasn't expecting that from a mainstream media source. Great article, and very encouraging for all of us who acknowledge the futility of prohibition and are constantly exposed to the damage it does to users and society.
 
Here's an article which ran in the Los Angele Times a year and a half ago:

This is the U.S. on drugs
Only cops and crooks have benefited from $2.5 trillion spent fighting trafficking.
By David W. Fleming and James P. Gray
July 5, 2008

The United States' so-called war on drugs brings to mind the old saying that if you find yourself trapped in a deep hole, stop digging. Yet, last week, the Senate approved an aid package to combat drug trafficking in Mexico and Central America, with a record $400 million going to Mexico and $65 million to Central America.

The United States has been spending $69 billion a year worldwide for the last 40 years, for a total of $2.5 trillion, on drug prohibition -- with little to show for it. Is anyone actually benefiting from this war? Six groups come to mind.

The first group are the drug lords in nations such as Colombia, Afghanistan and Mexico, as well as those in the United States. They are making billions of dollars every year -- tax free.

The second group are the street gangs that infest many of our cities and neighborhoods, whose main source of income is the sale of illegal drugs.


Third are those people in government who are paid well to fight the first two groups. Their powers and bureaucratic fiefdoms grow larger with each tax dollar spent to fund this massive program that has been proved not to work.

Fourth are the politicians who get elected and reelected by talking tough -- not smart, just tough -- about drugs and crime. But the tougher we get in prosecuting nonviolent drug crimes, the softer we get in the prosecution of everything else because of the limited resources to fund the criminal justice system.

The fifth group are people who make money from increased crime. They include those who build prisons and those who staff them. The prison guards union is one of the strongest lobbying groups in California today, and its ranks continue to grow.

And last are the terrorist groups worldwide that are principally financed by the sale of illegal drugs.

Who are the losers in this war? Literally everyone else, especially our children.

Today, there are more drugs on our streets at cheaper prices than ever before. There are more than 1.2 million people behind bars in the U.S., and a large percentage of them for nonviolent drug usage. Under our failed drug policy, it is easier for young people to obtain illegal drugs than a six-pack of beer. Why? Because the sellers of illegal drugs don't ask kids for IDs. As soon as we outlaw a substance, we abandon our ability to regulate and control the marketing of that substance.

After we came to our senses and repealed alcohol prohibition, homicides dropped by 60% and continued to decline until World War II. Today's murder rates would likely again plummet if we ended drug prohibition.

So what is the answer? Start by removing criminal penalties for marijuana, just as we did for alcohol. If we were to do this, according to state budget figures, California alone would save more than $1 billion annually, which we now spend in a futile effort to eradicate marijuana use and to jail nonviolent users. Is it any wonder that marijuana has become the largest cash crop in California?

We could generate billions of dollars by taxing the stuff, just as we do with tobacco and alcohol.

We should also reclassify most Schedule I drugs (drugs that the federal government alleges have no medicinal value, including marijuana and heroin) as Schedule II drugs (which require a prescription), with the government regulating their production, overseeing their potency, controlling their distribution and allowing licensed professionals (physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, etc.) to prescribe them. This course of action would acknowledge that medical issues, such as drug addiction, are best left under the supervision of medical doctors instead of police officers.

The mission of the criminal justice system should always be to protect us from one another and not from ourselves. That means that drug users who drive a motor vehicle or commit other crimes while under the influence of these drugs would continue to be held criminally responsible for their actions, with strict penalties. But that said, the system should not be used to protect us from ourselves.

Ending drug prohibition, taxing and regulating drugs and spending tax dollars to treat addiction and dependency are the approaches that many of the world's industrialized countries are taking. Those approaches are ones that work.

David W. Fleming, a lawyer, is the chairman of the Los Angeles County Business Federation and immediate past chairman of the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce. James P. Gray is a judge of the Orange County Superior Court.
 
Great article. It is really great that information like this is making its way into people's homes. The homes of people that use the word junkie to help themselves feel better.

Junkism, (look i just coined a word) is just like racism, why should drug users be discriminated against because of a life style choice. Information spreading is the key, once newspaper's realise that controverisal articles like this sell papers, this information will start flowing more steadily.

Thanks for sharing :)
 
As we full well know in Australia... all that glimmers aint gold, lol.

But still. I suppose you can't throw out all hope prematurely. It ain't over til it's over, etc

;)
 
The population really relies on the government in every aspect of life. I agree with decriminalising and certain forms of legalisation but when I hear people want all drugs legalised I really wonder if they have considered the repercussions of what they are actually asking for. I completely agree for heroin to be legally controlled et cetera due to the relatively high dangers involved but there should also be rehabilitation programs offered. It would obviously involve a lot of expenditure but when you can wage a war on drugs like the current one you must have a lot of money lieing around...
 
It's great to see these kind of articles in mainstream Australian media, this is where it all starts. It's getting the other side of the issue out there to the general public which is very important.

I do however diagree with the first line 'IT'S not Suzanne's fault that she became addicted to heroin at 16.' This is just feeding into the image of drug users as helpless, useless people at the bottom of the social scale. It's important that the general public realises that this is not the typical drug user - and that many can use more or less responsibly while still being productive members of society.
 
Alot of the funding governments put into fighting drug use and crimes could easily be funneled back into education, rehabilitation and health care.
It's about time governments wisened up to this. It's something which is not going to happen overnight, but eventually it is beneficial for the population as a whole.
Legalising and regulating most drugs will not necessarily mean more users. Especially if it's done in a smart way with prescriptions and so forth.

Hopefully articles like the above two help the cause. I'm sick of funding drug barons lifestyles. I'd rather be taxed and fund my own country.
 
Awesome article (both of them actually), I really hope to see more of these kinds of articles around!
 
The population really relies on the government in every aspect of life. I agree with decriminalising and certain forms of legalisation but when I hear people want all drugs legalised I really wonder if they have considered the repercussions of what they are actually asking for. I completely agree for heroin to be legally controlled et cetera due to the relatively high dangers involved but there should also be rehabilitation programs offered. It would obviously involve a lot of expenditure but when you can wage a war on drugs like the current one you must have a lot of money lieing around...

There is less harm in legalizing all drugs than what we have today...

Legalize all drugs, get the proper information out there about all drugs, prescribe/add taxes and we wont have a large percentage of the mess we see in today's society of prohibition

While drugs are illegal there is little information given to kids in school other than them being "BAD". When kids smoke their first joint/drop first pill and find out they've been lied to they will go and throw all sorts of crap into their bodies without a care.

If you were to inform kids of the physical and mental risks associated with all drugs from a young age they are way less likely to use drugs and far less likely to fall into the circle of addiction.

I don't see drug legalization leading to drug use of epic proportions, in fact, it has been proven that decriminalization/legalization leads to less drug use throughout communities.

Do you think that society will all become useless drug users or something if everything were legal?

Can you and everyone you know not get any drug you want now?

Most users can get anything they want, whenever they want and still lead a normal life. How is that going to change?

The big changes would include

*where you buy it from

*pharmaceutical purity

*gang activity would almost cease to exist

*countries controlled by drug cartels would take back control as the money from black market drugs ceased to exist

*real scientific information used in drug education. Not religious or political views like we see so much of today

*the taxes would help to treat people who do fall into addiction (which would be decreased through proper education)

I could go on and on but i'd rather keep this post at that length, I may have forgotten something as i am very tired

Have a long hard think about it and I think you would have to agree
 
There is less harm in legalizing all drugs than what we have today...

Legalize all drugs, get the proper information out there about all drugs, prescribe/add taxes and we wont have a large percentage of the mess we see in today's society of prohibition

While drugs are illegal there is little information given to kids in school other than them being "BAD". When kids smoke their first joint/drop first pill and find out they've been lied to they will go and throw all sorts of crap into their bodies without a care.

If you were to inform kids of the physical and mental risks associated with all drugs from a young age they are way less likely to use drugs and far less likely to fall into the circle of addiction.

I don't see drug legalization leading to drug use of epic proportions, in fact, it has been proven that decriminalization/legalization leads to less drug use throughout communities.

Do you think that society will all become useless drug users or something if everything were legal?

Can you and everyone you know not get any drug you want now?

Most users can get anything they want, whenever they want and still lead a normal life. How is that going to change?

The big changes would include

*where you buy it from

*pharmaceutical purity

*gang activity would almost cease to exist

*countries controlled by drug cartels would take back control as the money from black market drugs ceased to exist

*real scientific information used in drug education. Not religious or political views like we see so much of today

*the taxes would help to treat people who do fall into addiction (which would be decreased through proper education)

I could go on and on but i'd rather keep this post at that length, I may have forgotten something as i am very tired

Have a long hard think about it and I think you would have to agree

While I agree with a lot of what you have said, this sentence struck me:

Most users can get anything they want, whenever they want and still lead a normal life. How is that going to change?

I'm not so sure about this. I know a lot of my use and a lot of my other drug taking friends' use is restricted (perhaps thankfully) by a lack of sources. I understand people who live in the right neighborhood and know the right people can get pretty much whatever they want whenever they want, but I would disagree that most users, or even a few users can get whatever, whenever. I'd say that accounts for only a very small percentage of users.

I do believe that having access to illicit drugs in the same way we have access to tobacco would increase use in current users. I also believe it will be a major factor in people using a substance for the first time (is this something we want?). A lot of people have the ethos that if something is legal, how can it be bad (like my friend who eats 12 Nurofen + each night, and when I tell him off he says "but they sell it OTC, it can't be THAT bad for you").

I'm still not sure where I stand with the whole legalise drugs thing. Cannabis should be available in packets, like Drum is. But a lot of the harder stuff, I'm still not convinced. Decriminalisation, sure. Availability? Hmm...
 
It's great to see these kind of articles in mainstream Australian media, this is where it all starts. It's getting the other side of the issue out there to the general public which is very important.

I post on a football forum too and am kind of shocked by the wide level of support for a change in drug laws, attitudes ar really shifting.
 
^ i think they other thing to note is that drug use has gone mainstream.


I remember when i was doing pills fairly hard, it was only confined to the doof/rave scene. Then over the course of 5 - 8 years, i started seeing normal club punters gurning in clubs and pubs.

And now, i would have to say i could probably count the people i know who havnt used drugs on my hands, and those people are very tolerant to substance use.

Look at how many young people get on substances at festivals etc.

If people are not using psychedelics, they are using stimulants, if they are not stimulant users they are using pot, if they are not using anything they have friends that do.

Aussie hiphop is filled with pot, pills and beer references.

More people using drugs than ever, even if its not a regular occurrence from them, once a person has had some experience with drugs their attitude changes.
 
Chemi - Your friend that eats 12+ nurofen each day would require education. Yes, having drugs legalised would make it available for people that may not have thought to use it.
But that's where control comes in. It would be controlled through prescriptions. If someone wants to go nuts on OTC drugs, that means they have a problem, and would require education/rehabilitation.
The quality of drugs would improve drastically if regulated/controlled. I'd rather seen punters on clean gear than dirty crap. Making it OTC doesnt mean it's extremely easy to get. You'd still need dr's to prescribe etc, and your name would be down as a user.

The same laws would also still apply... ie, cant take drugs and drive, cant take drugs and work etc etc... You get caught breaching these, you pay the price.
 
Chemi - Your friend that eats 12+ nurofen each day would require education. Yes, having drugs legalised would make it available for people that may not have thought to use it.
But that's where control comes in. It would be controlled through prescriptions. If someone wants to go nuts on OTC drugs, that means they have a problem, and would require education/rehabilitation.
The quality of drugs would improve drastically if regulated/controlled. I'd rather seen punters on clean gear than dirty crap. Making it OTC doesnt mean it's extremely easy to get. You'd still need dr's to prescribe etc, and your name would be down as a user.

The same laws would also still apply... ie, cant take drugs and drive, cant take drugs and work etc etc... You get caught breaching these, you pay the price.


but which ones should be prescription? and what would be a reason for going to the doctor and asking for a script for MDMA? and what limits will be imposed? 1 pill per month?

schedule 1 drugs are schedule 1 because they have no medical use... so getting doctors to prescribe drugs that have no medical use seems a bit stupid.

and as chemi said if drugs were legal there would be an increase in use because suddenly people think all the drugs are safe and they will be easily accessible - where before their lack of connections may have been holding them back.

I'm using MDMA as an example because it would be the drug that would see the biggest uptake and although it is relatively safe in terms of recreational drug use... it can still be quite dangerous!
there will suddenly be inexperienced drug users going out and taking MDMA and overheating, dehydrating, drinking too much water. Hospitals would be inundated with first time users who don't know how to take the drugs safely and think they're dying.
 
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