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Opioids morphine production from poppy pods

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kratomman420

Bluelighter
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Feb 24, 2015
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117
this is an excerpt from another website

1. An empty 55-gallon oil drum is placed on bricks about a foot above the ground and a fire is built under the drum. Thirty gallons of water are added to the drum and brought to a boil. Ten to fifteen kilograms of raw opium are added to the boiling water.

2. With stirring, the raw opium eventually dissolves in the boiling water, while soil, leaves, twigs, and other non-soluble materials float in the solution. Most of these materials are scooped out of the clear brown 'liquid opium' solution.

3. Slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), or more often a readily available chemical fertilizer with a high content of lime, is added to the solution. The lime converts the water insoluble morphine into the water soluble calcium morphenate. The other opium alkaloids do not react with the lime to form soluble calcium salts. Codeine is slightly water soluble and gets carried over with the calcium morphenate in the liquid. For the most part, the other alkaloids become part of the residual sediment 'sludge' that comes to rest on the bottom of the oil drum.

4. As the solution cools, and after the insolubles precipitate out, the morphine solution is scooped from the drum and poured through a filter of some kind. Burlap rice sacks are often used as filters. They are later squeezed in a press to remove most of the solution from the wet sacks. The solution is then poured into large cooking pots and re-heated, but not boiled.

5.Ammonium chloride is added to the heated calcium morphenate solution to adjust the alkalinity to a pH of 8 to 9, and the solution is then allowed to cool. Within one or two hours, the morphine base and the unextracted codeine base precipitate out of the solution and settle to the bottom of the cooking pot.

6.The solution is then poured off through cloth filters. Any solid morphine base chunks in the solution will remain on the cloth. The morphine base is removed from both the cooking pot and from the filter cloths, wrapped and squeezed in cloth, and then dried in the sun. When dry, the crude morphine base is a coffee-colored powder.

7.This 'crude' morphine base, commonly known by the Chinese term p'i-tzu throughout Southeast Asia, may be further purified by dissolving it in hydrochloric acid, adding activated charcoal, re-heating and re-filtering. The solution is filtered several more times, and the morphine (morphine hydrochloride) is then dried in the sun.

8.Morphine hydrochloride (still tainted with codeine hydrochloride) is usually formed into small brick-sized blocks in a press and wrapped in paper or cloth. The most common block size is 2 inches by 4 inches by 5 inches weighing about 1.3 kilograms (3 lbs). The bricks are then dried for transport to heroin processing laboratories.

My question is how would ammonium chloride raise the ph to 9 when it is an acid and it lowers the ph, can i subsitute potassium carbonate and potassium silicate to raise the ph at the end?

Also i noticed the ph changes when the liquid heats up or cools down, how do i keep it at the right ph throughout the procedure.
 
Maybe the original method was miss write, from what I read, and my limited chemistry Knowledge, the base is just to raise ph and convert the calcium salt into a base. So any strong base should do it? Wouldn't it? Also is this synthesis discussion? I'm sorry for getting involved if it is and breaks the rules.
 
The article your referring to is an old publication from our friends at the drug enforcement agency. Something to take into account because the people who are most against drugs are often less educated on the subject. Also this is synthesis discussion and therefore against the rules. Try drugs forum.
 
this is pretty much manufacturing discussion...

but i'll answer your questions anyway before closing it
My question is how would ammonium chloride raise the ph to 9 when it is an acid and it lowers the ph, can i subsitute potassium carbonate and potassium silicate to raise the ph at the end?

Also i noticed the ph changes when the liquid heats up or cools down, how do i keep it at the right ph throughout the procedure.

1. look at the ph of a slaked lime solution and do some thinking
2. no
3. read up on the autoionization of water & buffering. make sure u have good stirring. only make ph changes and measurments at 1 temperature.

this is not terribly hard to figure out if you have the know how, if you don't have it then you need to read up or not bother... this is not something an inexperienced person should be doing or you'll assuredly fuck it up
 
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