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MDMA is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist (similar to clonidine, agmatine, CBG)

Allylbenzene

Bluelighter
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Jul 25, 2025
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According to this paper, MDMA activates α2-adrenergic receptors.

Other alpha-2 adrenergic agonists include:
  • agmatine (endogenous NMDA antagonist)
  • CBG (cannabigerol)
  • Clonidine
  • Guanfacine
  • myrcene (possibly)
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists are able to produce sedation, analgesia, euphoric effects and partially block acute withdrawal symptoms in chronic opioid users.
...
Adding an α2-adrenergic to a sedation regimen reduces opioid requirement by 50–75% and benzodiazepine requirement by upwards of 80%.


MDMA might also be an imidazoline receptor agonist:
MDMA
4.00 Imidazoline1, 3.64 5ht2b, 3.26 Ca+Channel, 3.21 Alpha2C, 3.09 Alpha2B, 3.07 M3, 2.94 Alpha2A, 2.54 M5, 2.43 M4
— 0.00: 5ht2c, 5ht1d, D2, 5ht1e, 5ht1a, 5ht2a, Alpha1A, Alpha1B, 5ht5a, 5ht6, 5ht7, D1, Beta2, SERT, DAT, NET, 5ht1b, H1, H2, D3, KOR, Beta1, M1, M2, D5, D4, CB1, NMDA, MOR
— ND: DOR, Sigma2, CB2, Sigma1
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009019

Although this paper confirms MDMA does block SERT, DAT and NET (unlike the above receptor profile quote):
SDA and SDMA showed similar profiles to MDMA at the serotonin transporter (SERT), while both inhibited dopamine (DAT) and norepinephrine (NET) transporters more potently...
 
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