randycaver said:
I would never listen to anybody who told me to load up on carbs...
sorry, but im not going to listen to a personal trainer before a doctor!
From: NASM (National Academy of Sports Medicine) (
www.NASM.org)
"-Carb Loading: Endurance events lasting longer than 90 minutes depletes muscle-glycogen (carbohydrate) stores.
-Carbohydrate loading is used to increase muscle-glycogen stores prior to competition.
-start card loading 6 days prior to competition."
I'm sorry I wrote so much guys. PLEASE, PLEASE read what I have quoted from many different sources. I truly care about people and their health and I don't want to see any of you BL'ers or your friends doing more damage to your body's than you already are. You guys are awesome!!! If you have any questions I'd love to answer them. As always: PLUR baby PLUR!!!!
As far as LOW CARB DIETS GO:
From: GSSI (Gatorade Sports Science Institute)-(
www.GSSI.com):
"-Carbohydrate- the primary fuel for muscle...the most important nutrient for athletic performance.
-Fat has more than double the calories of carbs and it takes longer to digest and metabolize.
-A high carbohydrate diet is essential"
From: 'Total Fitness and Wellness' 3rd ed.-University of Florida:
"-if a positive caloric balance is created by eating large amounts of CARBOHYDRATES or proteins(instead of dietary fats), many of the excess calories are used to repair tissues(proteins), replace body carb stores (carbs), or provide body energy (carbs).
-
Low-Carbohydrate Diet has high fat or protein and is nutritionally unbalanced and not recommended
From:
ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) (www.acsm.org)--
'Appropriate Intervention Strategies fro Weight Loss and Prevention of Weight Regain for Adults'--
written by: J. Jakicic, Ph.D, FACSM--K. Clark, Ph.D, R.D, FACSM--E. Coleman, R.D, M.A, MPH--J. Donnelly, Ed.D, FACSM--J. Foreyt, Ph.D--E. Melanson, Ph.D--J. Volek, Ph.D, R.D, S. Volpe, Ph.D, R.D, FACSM:
-"Carbohydrates are important to maintain blood-glucose levels...to replace muscle glycogen.
-Recommendations for athletes range from 6 to 10 g/kg body weight per day.
-
Observational data from the National Weight Control Registry has shown that individuals who have maintained an average weight loss of approximately 13.6kg for an average of 5.5 yr are consuming approximately 24% of energy from FAT, 19% of energy from Protein, and 56% of energy from carbohydrates."
From:
24hour Fitness Complete Personal Training Certification Manual:
"-Carbohydrates are the cheif source of energy for ALL body functions and muscularr exertion at high intensity.
-All sugars and starches are converted by the body into simple sugars such as glucose, galactose and fructose...some of the glucose, or "blood sugar", is used as fuel by tissues of the BRAIN, NERVOUS SYSTEM, and MUSCLES.
-an insufficient amount of carbs may promote ketosis, loss of energy, depression, AND the breakdown of lean body tissue.
-Diets composed of less than 45% carbohydrates generally lead to the following sequencce of events:
*cellular fluid imbalance
*Eventual loss of energy
*begins to experience uncontrollable food cravings (unsatiated)
* The typical weight rebound
* Protein is used for energy rather than building or sustaining muscle.
*METABOLIC RATE SLOWS(meaning you'll gain weight)
-Carb recommendations: carb intake should average between 45 and 75 percent.
-when choosing carbs, complex carbs such as whole grains and vegetables are preferred.
-replacing dietary carbs with protein has been shown to decrease testosterone, suggesting that proper amts of carbs can improve the anabolic environment (muscle growth)
From:
NASM (National Academy of Sports Medicine) (www.NASM.org)
"-Best guidelines for Altering Body Composition:
Fat Loss:
*Distribute protein, Carbs, & fat throughout the dat at EACH meal.
* Choose whole grains & fresh vegetables
*...eat no fewer than 4 meals per day (no more than 6)
-Complex carbs should comprise the majority of calories due to their nutrient dense nature
-
a diet containing approx. 60% of caloric intake from carbohydrates is recommended. for aerobic exercise
From:
ACE (American Council on Exercise)
"-One key to staying motivated to exercise is to keep the amount of sugar in your blood—and thus, your energy level—stable to prevent ups and downs. You can best do that by eating a series of small meals throughout the day—as many as five or six—that are composed of complex carbohydrates, such as whole grain breads, beans and other vegetables, whole grain crackers and fruit.
-Eating complex carbohydrates helps keep your blood sugar stable because they are digested and absorbed slowly into the blood and don’t require your pancreas to produce much insulin.
From:
Apex Fitness Group
"-Is it true that carbohydrates make a person fat?
If you eat more calories than you expend, then anything can be stored as fat - protein, fat or carbohydrate.
-Why are dietary carbohydrate recommendations higher than protein?
Carbohydrate is the substance the body uses to produce energy and convert other nutrients to energy, such as fat. Also, wise carbohydrate sources provide important nutrition such as vitamins, minerals, fiber and other substances that have a positive impact on health
-
Will carbohydrates make me fat?
No. Americans currently eat approximately 300 calories more per day than they did 10 years ago and move less - thus, we are fatter. Calories and technology are the primary reasons for our nation's expanding waistline. Excess calories make you fat
-Explain why switching from a high-protein diet to a high-carbohydrate diet might cause you to feel bloated initially.
Each part of stored glucose (glycogen) contains 2.7 parts water. With a high-protein diet, glycogen stores are consistently low and therefore water content is low, which decreases the cells' efficiency. The bloated feeling will eventually normalize when the body recovers to a properly hydrated state
Thousands of diet plans contribute to a $40-billion-a-year weight-loss industry8(
Fad Diets Reviewed: Dr. Atkins Diet Revolution
This best-seller claims that dieters can lose all the weight they want by eliminating carbohydrates and sugar from their diets. With the lure of eating "forbidden foods," Dr. Atkins charges that processed carbohydrates and insulin, not excess calories, are responsible for obesity in the United States. The low-carb, high-protein plan consists of between 1,200 and 1,800 calories. This calorie range would result in weight loss no matter what combination of foods (carbohydrate, protein and fat) was employed.
Advantages:
Users seem to gravitate to the plan’s simplicity. By eliminating carbohydrates and sugar from the diet, a significant number of calories are also eliminated.
Disadvantages:
The downside to the plan is its reliance on protein. High-protein diets put the body into a state of ketosis, causing headaches, bad breath, nausea and carbohydrate cravings due to depleted glycogen stores. The plan is too high in saturated fats and too low in fruits, whole grains, calcium and fiber.
Long-Term Success:
Information from the National Weight Control Registry indicates that high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets are not maintained for life. After the initial weight loss, the dieter eventually rebounds if carbohydrates are reintroduced into the diet.
Dr. Atkins Diet Revolution was created by Robert C. Atkins, M.D.
again, sorry for writing so much. But if you have any questions, feel free to ask. Take care and be hEalthy!!!! 