the size of my substrate jar is about the size of a can of soda. I injected it with 2 ml of spore as required by who sold me the substrate jars. The jar that is already white/colonized, I am trying to put this "cake" inside a chamber (Hydroshroom) and dump bulk substrate on top of it, about 10 pounds (I guess I could use 5 pounds less? but hopefully the more bulk susbtrate I use, the more it'll fruit?). The bulk substrate I have is pasteurized, ready to be used. I bought it from Sublicious Compost. From what I know, I'm supposed to remove by hand (with gloves and sterile environment) the colonized substrate (aka "cake") out of the jar and place it in a chamber for fruiting. I was going to let it sit on top of hydrotons in a chamber (this came with my Hydroshroom kit), but I think dumping the bulk substrate on top of the colonized substrate (aka "cake") is better off?
I would not dump bulk substrate on top of cakes, that way it takes relatively the most time for the mycelium to colonize the bulk substrate and the more time passes the bigger the risk of contamination in the substrate. Does the hydroshroom chamber have a sterilized/filtered ventilation system or is it possible for contaminants to get in through the air flow? I guess if the substrate is really sterile and you absolutely minimize exposure and your fruiting chamber is filtered then you could be well protected from contamination. But still, it is not the most effective thing you can do - also, I assume your substrate is somewhat fluffy and porous to gas exchange but dumping 10 pounds on a cake might smother it.
Commonly used methods to spawn to bulk involve crumbling the cake into little pieces, I would not make the chunks smaller than like an inch in diameter. You can either use jars again for colonization of the bulk, or you could mix the mycelium pieces throughout the substrate in the bag it came in. With the jars the mixing of mycelium bits throughout the substrate remains the same, I guess you don't have that many reasons to choose jars over just using the plastic bag, though one argument that is always valid is that with jars you have potential contamination isolated in and limited to the jar.
So crumbling and mixing definitely has it advantages but one of the major things to realize is that you will have to work as clean as possible so that no contaminants are mixed into the substrate together with your spawn.
If you crumble a cake, it will not grow for maybe like 3 days because it messes up the coherence of the mycelium. It needs a little time to readjust and consolidate before growing/colonizing again. But when it does, it should go way faster than when dumping a pile of substrate onto an intact cake because it can colonize starting from numerous spots and cover more ground in less time.
You can use the fruiting chamber to store the colonizing substrate like you were basically already planning - especially if the chamber gets filtered air. If you use the bag, remember that it needs to breathe -I have used filter bags in the past that have a special patch for air exchange. Obviously be careful with the opening in the bag for air exchange and minimize exposure to outside elements.
Ah I see that the substrate from Sublicious is in fact specifically meant to use for things like mushroom growing, that's good.
About the amount of substrate: my initial reaction was that 10 pounds is way too much but actually it could be okay. The weight of the spawn/colonized substrate you mix in should be
no less than 10% of the weight of bulk substrate used. I'm not really sure if one cake amounts to 1 pound (I would guess so) but you can adjust the amount of bulk substrate used accordingly if it falls short.