the paper i've found on
ginseng. this is quite useful if you're interested in ginseng pharmacology.
http://www.retrogenics.com/Ginseng__Pharmacology_1999.pdf
"Results from these investigations
suggest that ginsenosides may facilitate learning and memory
and are able to enhance nerve growth"
references 15 and 14:
Takemoto Y, Ueyama T, Saito H, Horio S, Sanada S, Shoji J,
Yahara S, Tanaka O and Shibata S,
Potentiation of nerve
growth factor-mediated nerve fiber production in organ cultures
of chicken embryonic ganglia by ginseng saponins:
Structure-activity relationship. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 32:
3128–3133, 1984.
Salim KN, McEwen BS and Chao HM,
Ginsenoside Rb1
regulates ChAT, NGF and trkA mRNA expression in the rat
brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 47: 177–182, 1997.
(Note: NGF is nerve growth factor)
about
taurine, its just a speculation of mine. i've only found this paper, where the neurogenesis is promoted after irradiation. I could not find any study on healthy organisms:
Effect of taurine on neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus ofadult rat hippocampus after whole brain irradiation
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SDYY200531012.htm
"Taurine can inhibit apoptosis immediately after irradiation.It can also promote neurogenesis two months after irradiation,which may be related to its beneficial effects in protecting neurogenic niche."
(Note: the niche is the protected envroinment where neural stem cells are dormient, and stay there until activated by NGF or other stimuli)
and this:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1529-8027.2002.02011_4.x/abstract
Taurine counteracts oxidative stress and nerve growth factor deficit in early experimental diabetic neuropathy
where it says that taurine attenuates the NGF deficit in diabets. i wonder if taurine may counteract the deficit induced by other causes? (like opiates, stress, smoke... etc)
i've also found this, while re-searching the references above:
http://210.37.32.25/kns50/detail.aspx?filename=NTYX901.006&dbname=CJFD1999
A STUDY OF USING NEURONS CELL CULTURE TO SEARCH FOR THE EFFECT OF SINGLE CHINESE HERB ON NERVE GROWTH
In order to search for the Chinese medicinal herbs which can efficiently promote nerve growth,a hundreds of Chinese medicinal herbs were screened using neuronal tissue culture.The herbs able to promote nerve growth,such as
schyranthes bidentata blume,cuscuta chinensis lam,atratylodes macrocephala koidz were obtained.the results provided scientific evidence for the study on the mechanism of Chinese herbs enhancing nerve growth.
its curious to see how all of these vegetal organisms beneficial to brain regeneration are from asia, no one from europe, americas or africa