phrozen said:
Or they may sell at a lower price and profit from moving more product than the guys charging more.
That's the problem in market collusion - it only works when all of the major players participate. If there's, say, 3 major cartels moving product into the country, and they collude with each other to hold product back, or raise prices, they'll be able to profit more. In a pure economic model, they could figure out exactly what quantity, and what price, they should be putting coke through at.
*however*, if any of the cartels break this collusion, they will make crazy cash at the expense of the others. So, for this to work, they need to be able to trust each other. And the things I've been reading about the cartels don't make me think they trust each other enough. If you've got cartels A, B, and C doing 90% of the volume in the country, and they decide to collude to increase profits, and cartel A breaks their agreement, cartel A will make crazy cash at the expense of B and C. Now, given the underground nature of this market, it's pretty easy to break any collusion agreements without being caught by the other players. I just don't think they have the trust in each other, and even if they did, I think the illicit / underground nature of their business kind of stops, or significantly impairs, their ability to collude on prices / quantities like that.
Think of it in a small town example, where you have 3 major dealers. They could all talk to each other, and decide to raise prices of pot from $200 an ounce to 250 an ounce. *but*, if one breaks their agreement and sells at 200, they'll be selling their product like crazy, and the other two will be hurting. In a small town example, howver, they can figure out real easily that player A is breaking the agreement, and selling at 200 again. I just don't see how cartels could ever monitor each other enough to satisfy their suspicions that the other cartels aren't breaking the agreements.
Of course, if only 1 cartel is bringing, like, 80% of the product across, then they can pretty easily do such things on their own. It's the multi-entity approach, in illicit markets, that seems prone to failure.