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Designing a more euphoric benzodiazepine

mad_scientist

Bluelighter
Joined
Apr 20, 2006
Messages
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Now i know theres not really much need to design new benzos seeing as there are so many different ones already, but they are a class of drug which are quite popular and drug design is always a good topic...

From some website i found...

Following is an extremely short synopsis of the structure-activity relationship of benzodiazepines:
1. There must be an electron attracting substituent at position 7.
2. The first benzodiazepine, Chlordiazepoxide (above), was a 2-amino benzodiazepine. However, research showed that this compound was quickly metabolized into several benzodiazepin-2-ones, and subsequent work focused on those compounds, as they were more potent. Eventually, triazolobenzodiazepines (see Alprazolam and Triazolam, above) were found to be much more potent the 2-carbonyl drugs, and work began to be done with triazolo and other fused ring compounds. For some reason, the triazolo compounds do not require any substitution at position 7, contrary to what is indicated above.
3. Positions 6, 8, and 9 should be left unsubstituted.
4. The presence of a phenyl at the 5-position increases activity, and in practice, all benzodiazepines in use have this substituent. 5-phenyl rings with electron-attracting (generally halogen atoms) groups at the 2’ position show greatly increased activity, and produce greater amnesia (see Lorazepam, above, and compare Alprazolam and Triazolam, above). 4’ (para) substitution decreases or abolishes activity.
5. The 4,5 double bond should not be moved or saturated.
6. The N-substituent at position 1 should be small for higher intrinsic activity; however, drugs with large substituents at this position have been prepared and marketed.

Now i thought its good to look at which benzos are most abused as this will allow us to decide what substitution patterns are best. Benzos that have specific treatment by the law in various countries, or have a reputation among doctors as being particularly subject to abuse, include Temazepam, Triazolam, Nimetazepam, Flunitrazepam and Bromazepam. Other ones which people seem to enjoy judging by what people say on here are Midazolam, Alprazolam, Nitrazepam, Clonazepam, Phenazepam and Brotizolam.

For the substituent at the 7-position, a nitro or bromo seems to be best, probably nitro as all four benzos with a nitro group at this position are known for being particularly subject to abuse. I am curious about a trifluoromethyl group at this position though as it doesn't appear to have been tried, and trifluoromethyl often makes a good alternative to chloro.

On the 2' position of the second phenyl ring, halogens boost the activity, but also seem to boost amnesia, chloro a little bit but fluoro at this position makes for a highly amnesiac drug in every case. However im also intrigued by bromazepam which has a heterocyclic nitrogen at this position (phenyl ring replaced by 2-pyridine) as the data sheet says this increases water solubility and shortens activity, both of which are good characteristics for a recreational drug.

On the nitrogen at the 1-position, methylated drugs definitely seem to be preferred to non-methylated where both choices have been marketed (i.e. nimetazepam vs nitrazepam, temazepam vs oxazepam). However the triazolo substitution on this position also seems to be quite popular, boosts activity considerably and shortens activity, although its debatable as to whether it makes for a more enjoyable drug or not.

So my pick is for a nitro at the 7-position, a heterocyclic nitrogen at the 2'-position, and a triazolo group around the nitrogen at position 1. Proposed compound is 1-Methyl-8-nitro-6-pyridin-2-yl-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene, think i'll call it Pynitrazolam. Synthesis should be straightforward adaptation of published routes to other known benzos, and it should be legal throughout most of the world...

Anyone else got any ideas?
 

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Add a 2' F....
 
Can't remember the name but one of these posts in Advanced drug discussion looked at a compound which was a benzo & dopamine re-uptake inhibitor, not sure if such a thing should be refferred to as euphoric more like highly addictive.

Very annoying, can't remember the name or find the thread.
 
Reminisant B said:
... was a benzo & dopamine re-uptake inhibitor, not sure if such a thing should be refferred to as euphoric more like highly addictive.


sounds good to me. I tried searching too, but to no avail. Generally things that are highly addictive are euphoric, no?
 
^Very true but a reinforcing drug doesn't necessarily correlate with it having pleasant effects.

For example traditional benzodiazepines can be very reinforcing but not necessarily very euphoric and can even be dysphoric.

If I had to guess, and if such a drug does exist (still can't find thread so this may all still be hypothetical) I would predict it would be a drug that just leads to major problems very quickly.

Sometimes self-limiting drugs have their benefits.

"Faster, faster, until the thrill of speed overcomes the fear of death."
Hunter S. Thompson
 
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