Yougene: "Assimilationsts throw the baby out with the bathwater whole Traditionalists are slow to assimilate valuable attributes of modernity.": Perhaps, but i think it might be tad bit over-generalised.
There are very traditional Jews in extremely modern dynamics, it is not really so black and white but I guess generally speaking you are correct.
"Buddhism does not ask one to believe, but instead offers a path to follow which will provide verifiable results via the attainment of Enlightenment.": Other than that being a purely subjective issue impossible to quantify even on that individual level.
Empirical? You mean to youself? surely you do not mean in the true sense of the word which infers clear understanding/proof by demonstration. How is Buddhist empirical at all? IF you claim to achieve Enlightenment, how can I or anyone else call foul? It is in the ey of the beholder just as it is with any other faith.
Buddhist, even the Zen have umpteenth ritualsand as I believe we discussed the Mahayana and even some Theravada have celstial dieties just as with most other faiths.
Buddhism, when totally stripped of its human trappings, meaning Upaya, and (perhaps) Bodhisattvas and so on is no more "clearly apparent" than Catholicsm. Subjectively you can see whatever you CHOOSE to see but it is an individual truth. You cannot expect it to be plainly demonstrable to anyone else.
"Show me...": What do you mean? Talk about Merkava or other older forms of Jewish Mysticism?
"Plotinus was unique for his view on the Emanation, etc...": Have you ever read Philo? ESPECIALLY his works involving NeoPythagorean theory and its Judaic overlaps and indeed roots? Plotinus was astudent of Ammonius who was a student of...?
Read "De Somno" by Clearchus of Soli and you might be suprised as to who probablly influenced Platonism let alone Neo-Paltonism.
As I have said, nothing happens in a vacuum, even the most isolated of Peoples have outside influences by various means. Whether it is chicken bones in Peru predating the Incas, let alone Conquistadores showing Polynesian travels to the American mainland long before Europeans, to Kennewick Man in Washington State showing that "Native Americans" are not the only Pre-Columbian natives, and so on. Culturally, and this includes religion of course, it is much more of a hybridisation.
"Plotinus' imagery and other fringe contributions are undeniably present in Kabbalah.": Not really. As I said, that imagery is alot older than 3/4th Century CE/AD Philosophy and thought. Babylon had similar modes of thought, and so on.
Even Zohar, which is incredibly late as a work in Judaic Mystisicm is older than Plotinus so if he contri buted, and with cross-pollination, why not? he would be doing so only in the most fringe manner possible.
"Similarity of core schemas...": Well, fair enough. As I said, cross-pollination. We had Jewish Communities in what is now China in the days of Cyrus the Great, and all through what is now India, Pakistan and Bangladesh so certainly one is going to find such things.
We are older than Hindusim but certainly NOT older than the pre-Aryan Dravidic belief system that was present there before the Aryans migrated southward.
"Palto's contributions to science live on...": And as Ayn Rand pointed out (one thing I certainly agreed with her on) was that this shows how inane most Westerners are. Looking for something new and innovative in ancient and still practiced belief systems. To seek something new SPIRITUALLY sure, of course.To instead seek a new blueprint for modern society is, to me, ridiculous but I think you meantin amuch more conservative fashion.
Maybe you only meant that parts of it still hold true today showing that it swas incredibly innovative and worth of continued praise and if so, I tend to agree.
"Are there prayers for G-D's mercy?": Of course there are, indeed my own name, Rachamim means "Very Much Compassionate," or can be said to say "Merciful." However, it is not a distinct "side" to G-D but one of G-D's infinite attributes. HE is merciful beyond comprehension and also capable of ire beyond comprehension.
"Why categorise Hinudism as idol worship, when Judaism is similar, etc.?": Not at all close. first, even if we negate the physical idolatry, like stues and such, and also negate the manifestation of G-D as a definite physical form like arat or monkey, or even 4 legged little child it is still an idolatrous faith.
G-D, not G-DS. Hindusim holds thta there are literally millions of deities. While it is true that they also hold that all such deities are "aspects" of one supreme deity, they feel that the individual deities express specific attributes on their own.
in other words, when we Jews say G-D has many aspects, all of those aspects are contained in one whole, not split into umpteenth individual attributes that are to be worshipped separately.
I can see why you would take this line of thought. Jews pray FOR G-D's compassion, and you see it is no different than Hindus honouring a deity dedicated TO compassion. Since both faiths honour one supreme deity, what is the difference?
Jews see these attributes as indivisble from one another. You cannot separate compassion any more than you could separate any other attribute of G-D. hindus though do separate these attributes, paying obesiance to the representation of said attribute.
At the same time, compounding this action is their doing so to a definite physical representation of that same attribute!
People readd about "Sparks of Creation" being represented in everything, and see asimilarity but like I said, one needs proper foundations before building walls let alone aroof.
"Cart before the horse.": Assimilationist is a term applied to cultural Jews, not really religious Jews. one can easily say that the Reform movement, or its counterpart in England, the Liberal Movement is also Assimilationist but if we use that lable with them, then even there there are core culturisms universally found. Absolute Monotheism, without adoubt. Funny as it is I suppose, those 2 afore mentioned movements are now moving back to the right in terms of faith, readopting Kashrut Law (Laws of Kosher) and so on.