Very interseting prospect, thoughtsUnThought. I've got a few ideas on this, if you will allow me the indulgence
The human eye can pick up an enormous dynamic range in optical intensisty, it's simply that we just don't usually notice the changes from light to dark being that extreme, because they usually happen gradually throughout the day and night. The dynamic range of perception at any given static moment (at least 14 "f-stops", which is 16384 x difference between the lightest and darkest luminance in a given scene) seems quite small in comparison to the overall dynamic range (29 stops), because of the masking effect of bright sources of light, but still we are able to perceive a far greater instantaneous dynamic range than the best cameras. And that range is even greater after adaptation to low-light conditions such as starlight. The overall 'adaptive' dynamic range is almost 1,000,000,000 (one billion) times the luminous power from brightest to darkest. And that is what we have measured so far.
I have a feeling that the actual visual cortex is quite capable of handling an even greater dynamic range than this. It wouldn't suprise me to learn that the brain has a near infinite dynamic range potential, given the correct circumstances. The reason I'm saying all this is because, if you were put in to a pitch black cave for thrity days, your cellular chemistry would have more than enough time to adapt your retina to the complete lack of light 'visible' light. But given that there is much still going on in the lower (redder) wavelengths, and that there is, presumably, not a brickwall high-pass roll off in the frequency responce of retinal cells, the visual system would likely focus it's instantaneous dynamic range on that input. I would assume, just like when your eyes adjust to starlight, that the magnitude of that red input - without competition from far brighter sources of illumination in the 'visible' spectrum - would be upscaled by the visual cortex so that the subjective perception of it would become noticeable.
I think that the self-noise would become an issue here. Since the brain can also regulate it's noise floor with neurochemistry changes (the NMDA receptor is implicated in noise floor alteration and coincidence detection if I am not mistaken), it may also be possible to naturally feel your way in to a different state of consciousness in which the noise floor is lowered in the visual cortex, and coincidence detection is raised, so that images from very low-level photonic sources could become clearer and more perceptible.
Pretty fascinating prospect. The more one thinks about it, considering things like the braile study psoodonym mentioned, anything seems possible. Thoughts? :D