medicine cabinet said:
or they will say refusing the search gave them PC because the driver seemed nervous and the cop was fearful for his/her safety and needed to secure the situation. Which also included taking you out of your car
Refusing a search isn't grounds for probable cause, and neither is being nervous. Plenty of law abiding citizens get nervous during a traffic stop. I'm not saying it's impossible that they wouldn't try to use it as PC, but it would never hold up in court, and most know it. It's also usually necessary to get a search warrant before the police can legally search your car (if they have PC, they can search your car without a warrant, but most smart cops get a warrant in order for it to hold up in court), and to get a search warrant they need PC and to call it in to a judge for a verbal warrant.
Probable cause would include you smelling of weed or alcohol, visible drugs, etc. If the cop is fearful to his or her safety, they can only do a terry frisk, which means a search of you and the areas of immediate reach within your vehicle for weapons only (they can't be looking for drugs, can't go in to pockets, and must use feel of packaging to recognize drugs). If your drugs are within your reach, you deserve to get caught.
You'd be shocked--a lot of drug arrests aren't the result of PC searches, but simply because citizens don't know their rights under the law and confess or incriminate themselves. Too many times, a police officer will just ask questions and a citizen will just basically tell them that they have drugs on them. It's kind of amazing actually.
If i have shit on me in the car and i know they wont find it, i would consent to a search. If i have shit that isnt very well hidden, i would refuse. BUT, if you refuse, they can get a dog out there and a dog will DEF find the shit.
Never consent to a search, especially if they have no probable cause (and if they have PC, they won't need your consent). I had a police officer who works with our regional drug task force explicitly tell me that if a suspect consents to a search, then they know that drugs are in the car and will tear it apart, literally. They will find it. Dogs also aren't as available as you might think, especially in rural areas. In any event, they need to call for a K9 unit that specializes in drugs, and to hold you for the amount of time that they would need to get there, they need a reason. Under reasonable suspicion rules, they can only hold you for a short period of time, and they can't hold you simply because you refuse a search.
My advice would be to keep quiet, and if they are that intent on searching your car and end up doing so by some questionable tactic, dont say shit if they find anything. If they arrest you, be polite ask for your lawyer and let he/she sort it out in court. Make sure to be polite too...also if you get busted and the cops say they will help you out if you help them out dont buy it. Cops cant do shit, the district attorney makes deals, not the cops. They can tell you if you flip on someone you can go free, but it comes down to the DA if they want to prosecute you.
Good advice. I just have to add that cops will often threaten you as well with long jail terms if you don't talk. Don't bite on any of it, especially if you only have a small amount of drugs on you. Depending on where you live, the DA may just decline to prosecute the case entirely.