Sprout
Bluelight Crew
The only long-term side effect, administration and dosage risks omitted, I know of is Tinnitus.
Interesting read!
Can I ask the same but about Tramadol, because I know it's an Opioid. (Despite what the nurses tell me, LOL.)
Does Tramadol have adverse effects on the liver/kidneys? And to the libido discussion I find that Tramadol makes me horny as hell just completely unable to function! Haha
At my most frequent usage of Tramadol I was taking maybe 14 50mg tabs (NOT all at once) once a week on a weekend or sometimes both Sat and Sunday, nothing like a regular every day habit/addiction... I treat it much the same as alcohol. I enjoy it once in a while!
I suppose it depends on what you consider brain "damage". If you only consider physical trauma to the brain to be brain damage, like part of the brain being completely missing or holes in the brain, then yes it is not known exactly how much of that type of damage opioids cause. If you consider changes to the physiological structure of the brain, parts of the brain not working, and parts of the brain over-working to be brain damage, then opioids definitely cause brain damage. I don't agree that it hasn't been clinically proven, just that that information is not widely available and that perhaps there haven't been a huge number of well-known studies on the lasting effects of long-term opioid use. You're right that some of it is probably caused by the behaviours of addiction, but much of it is caused by the drug itself (many of these changes don't exist, at least not to the same degree, in the brain of someone who has other addictive behaviours). Regardless, I consider all these changes to the brain to be "damage" because they are damaging to one's mental health (depression, anxiety, poor memory, pain, joylessness, etc). But the journal "Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology" published studies that stated the "brain damage" (that was the word used) caused by (long-term) use of heroin and methadone as similar to the damage caused by Alzheimers. Then of course there is also serious brain damage caused by overdose. There are also types of brain damage associated with specific drugs and ROAs, for example smoking heroin can cause Leukoencephalopathy.Not entirely sure about this, swimmingD, brain development and change is not a field of expertise for me, and in fact even the specialists still admit to a very limited understanding, but it seems that the brain is sorta unique as an organ in its development and response to stimulae. In short its not just your thoughts, but the architecture of your brain itself that responds to its environment - imagine the analogy from anthropology/archaeology wherein male skeletons from the uk middle ages frequently show a distinct and characteristic differential in bone growth between right and left arms due to enforced longbow practice. This cannot necessarily be described as 'damage', more of a characteristic of particular behaviours - as further research is done, I'm sure many further such will emerge, even perhaps a 'suburban lifestyle' braingrowth characteristic. This is not to say that opioids are harmless, though compared to many drugs such as (most notably) alcohol, the health effects from the drug itself (rather than administration practice and contamination) may appear relatively benign, just that the 'brain damage' paradigm is not sufficiently clinically proven. Yet.
There are also types of brain damage associated with specific drugs and ROAs, for example smoking heroin can cause Leukoencephalopathy.
any info on the cause? not the foil apparently
In my own experience foil can & has melted on me. I smoked a "bowl" and there were holes melted where I had put the lighter.Aluminum neither melts nor vaporizes at the temperatures that it would be
exposed to in the course of smoking heroin.
It is, however, possible for acids to eat holes in it
also says
what were you smoking in the bowl?
+1 to swimmingdancer being ace, please do stayalso, cane, post more. thanks in advance.
Nurses tell you tramadol isn't an opioid??
HR bit first - don't take more than 400mg in 24 hrs as it lowers the seizure threshold; people have seized off less so this is a very real risk. Don't take it if you are epileptic or are taking other drugs which can lower the seizure threshold. Don't take it with serotonergic drugs (MDMA, DXM, many psychs etc) as you can get serotonin syndrome.
The "unable to function" bit could be due to the opioid or the SNRI action.
I don't know of any other specific dangers of long term tramadol use, but I can certainly run a search for you later.
Back to opioids in general - this is probably not serious compared to the risks of overdose etc but long-term opioid use also appears to impair your immune system - something which could actually be incredibly important when you consider the rate of infectious diseases in IVDUs. Here is a paper I was reading earlier.
Love,
Rattles
any info on the cause? not the foil apparently