Sure all gods ever prayed to since time immemorial exist. A god is nothing more than a human approximation (usually anthropomorphized) for the ultimate reality that binds and contains all being. This ultimate One is utterly without attributes, and thus not easy to put into words or images. How any given person grasps this ultimate reality and whittles it down to a manageable size, will depend on what life has handed him.
And I think if you read the surveys ebola? and I talk about, you'll eat your words. Plenty of people who approach the natural world with a very scientific attitude, give free rein to their hopes, dreams, imaginations, and inherited lore, when approaching the great unknown that lies beyond the natural world.
i can't find any link to the surveys you allude to but i'd like to read them if you would provide a link?
without reading them, i can only assume the reason that most scientists believe in some ultimate being is the same as my own reason: because people who explore further than man normally explores are more apt to stumble upon sights and experiences that seem to defy all logical explanations.
but WHY is that a license to skip the obvious line of reasoning which states "i can't comprehend this yet, perhaps i will be able to in the future" and make instead a beeline for "GOD DID IT?"
that doesn't seem logical in the least. if it sounds anything like a man of science at all, then it sounds like a DEFEATED man of science who is so distraught at finally coming to the realization of how little he/she truly does know that he/she decides to find solace in god rather something slightly less insane... like cutting a swath through a jungle of drugs.
forgive me if im making really broad assumptions here, but belief in god, however it's defined, is clearly also a pretty bigass assumption.
If an article of faith were ever to be supplied with concrete proof, not only would it cease to be an article of faith, but it would cease to be supernatural too.
what rationale is there for chosing faith over reason? faith has never solved a problem. praying to god has never magically made my math homework complete by morning when i was in elementary school, only MY OWN reason did the work that god wouldn't do. now, i'm a bit behind on my metaphysics, but what purpose is there in defining god as how you believe god's nature to be, if the god as you choose to define him does nothing for you?
because it makes you happy? i'd like to allude to a study i heard of once, that tested whether people ENJOY wine, watches, and other luxury goods that cost too much, even more than their cheaper but better tasting, looking, etc, competitors. turns out they do. people enjoy a $400 bottle of wine that tastes like piss, because it costs $400. it's psychosomatic, so is any psychological benefits anyone gains from belief. people are, by some major flaw in our physiology, wired to take pleasure in things that don't even exist if they only believe strongly enough in it.
i'd like to conclude by bringing up the aztecs. brilliant civilization, beyond a doubt. yet they worshipped the sun. they mapped the heavens yet thought the sun was controlled by a god. we now know the sun isn't controlled by a god, but conveniently the mainstream religions advanced their stranglehold on impressionable people by explaining that god controls everything AND the sun.
how convenient, and megalomaniacal, to assume that big wide beautiful universe was engineered and designed by a being that looks more or less like we, his exhalted children, do. let me ask you. if everything needs to have an engineer, as the followers of god clearly believe, then who engineers chaos? the devil? the anti-god?
are we so fucking proud that we can't simply say "I DON'T FUCKING KNOW" when we're presented with a situation we can't understand? so proud that we need to grin a big smug grin acting like we know something nobody else knows because we're imagining god with the air of some sort of logical mindfuck that only we can understand individually? What the hell do we need god for, when all the answers to the questions in our universe are just waiting for us to uncover?