Why don't we take a look at the common characteristics of people with BDD and put any doubt as to what primarily ails me to rest:
1 Obsessive thoughts about perceived appearance defect.
2 Obsessive and compulsive behaviors related to perceived appearance defect (see section below).
3 Major depressive disorder symptoms.
4 Delusional thoughts and beliefs related to perceived appearance defect.
5 Social and family withdrawal, social phobia, loneliness and self-imposed social isolation.
6 Suicidal ideation.
7 Anxiety; possible panic attacks.
8 Chronic low self-esteem.
9 Feeling self-conscious in social environments; thinking that others notice and mock their perceived defect.
10 Strong feelings of shame.
11 Avoidant personality: avoiding leaving the home, or only leaving the home at certain times, for example, at night.
12 Dependant personality: dependence on others, such as a partner, friend or parents.
13 Inability to work or an inability to focus at work due to preoccupation with appearance.
14 Decreased academic performance (problems maintaining grades, problems with school/college attendance).
15 Problems initiating and maintaining relationships (both intimate relationships and friendships).
16 Alcohol and/or drug abuse (often an attempt to self-medicate).
All of the above apply to me. (I am a bit unsure about 4)
1. I spend hours a day thinking about my appearance.
2. I spend a great deal of time looking in the mirror and contorting my face with my hands in the hope of temporarily producing something acceptably attractive; I am always readjusting the various accoutrements/articles of clothing that I wear on my head to conceal various defects, including my receding hairline; and I spend quite a bit of time rubbing and fingering the portions of my face which I deem to be most ugly in order to discern just how unattractive and deformed they are.
3. I am extremely depressed.
4. ? Depending on what substances I have taken or what kind of mood I am in, my appearance can become better or worse, but when I feel especially ugly and depressed I seem to lack insight and have no rememberance of times when I felt that I was attractive or I assume that the erstwhile perceptions of myself as attractive were delusional and the current perception of myself as hideous is rational and accurate.
5. I interact very little with others. I have no friends. I spend 95% or more of my time inside.
6. I have attempted suicide more than 5 times and think about it almost ceaselessly.
7. Severe anxiety.
8. Yes
9. Absolutely. I find crowded places to be extremely overwhelming because it feels as though everyone were staring at me and because my attention is pulled in dozens of different directions at once with me trying to examine the faces of everyone looking at me (everyone around me, more accurately) in an effort to discern whether they find me attractive or not.
10. Yes.
11. Yes.
12. yes.
13. I do not have a job, nor have I ever had a job, but I do find it difficult to focus on anything for long periods of time because my thinking almost always deviates and becomes centered on my appearance.
14. Dropped out of high school
15. Never had a romantic relationship, nor have I ever had sex, nor have I been so much as vaguely intimate with another person, nor even have I ever had anything approaching a true friend.
16. Opiates.
Common compulsive behaviors associated with BDD include:
1 Compulsive mirror checking, glancing in reflective doors, windows and other reflective surfaces.
2 Alternatively, an inability to look at one's own reflection or photographs of oneself; often the removal of mirrors from the home.
3 Attempting to camouflage imagined defect: for example, using cosmetic camouflage, wearing baggy clothing, maintaining specific body posture or wearing hats.
4 Excessive grooming behaviors: skin-picking, combing hair, plucking eyebrows, shaving, etc.
5 Compulsive skin-touching, especially to measure or feel the perceived defect.
6 Becoming hostile toward people for no known reason, especially those of the opposite sex
7 Reassurance-seeking from loved ones.
8 Excessive dieting and exercise.
9 Comparing appearance/body-parts with that of others, or obsessive viewing of favorite celebrities or models whom the person suffering from BDD wishes to resemble.
10 Use of distraction techniques: an attempt to divert attention away from the person's perceived defect, e.g. wearing extravagant clothing or excessive jewellery.
11 Compulsive information seeking: reading books, newspaper articles and websites which relates to the person's perceived defect, e.g. hair loss or dieting and exercise.
12 Obsession with plastic surgery or dermatology procedures, with little satisfactory results for the patient.
13 In extreme cases, patients have attempted to perform plastic surgery on themselves, including liposuction and various implants with disastrous results. Patients have even tried to remove undesired features with a knife or other such tool when the center of the concern is on a point, such as a mole or other such feature in the skin.
14 Excessive enema use.
1. Yes. Constantly.
2. Yes. I have torn up every single picture of me ever produced. The only reason pictures of me are taken in the first place is that my family is a bunch of insensitive clods who, not understanding my feelings about my appearance or simply not caring, take pictures of me surreptitiously.
3. I wear various items on my head, including hats and bandannas, even when I am asleep.
4. No, because I don't believe that any amount of that could ever improve my appearance.
5. As I said eariler, I am always palpating my face.
6. Yes. Women seem especially judgmental and are most likely to make me feel badly about myself. This frequently results in me being indirectly hostile to them.
7. Yes.
8. Yes.
9. Yes.
10. I tend to buy the most expensive clothing I can afford.
12. I can't afford it, but I would probably go ahead and have some plastic surgery done, if I were able to.
13. I've thought about it.
In research carried out by Dr. Katharine Philips, involving over 500 patients, the percentage of patients concerned with the most common locations were as follows:
Skin (73)
Hair (56)
Nose (37)
Weight (22)
Stomach (22)
Breasts/chest/nipples (21)
Eyes (20)
Thighs (20)
Teeth (20)
Legs (overall) (18)
Body build/bone structure (16)
Ugly face (general) (14)
Face size/shape (12)
Lips (12)
Buttocks (12)
Chin (11)
Eyebrows (11)
Hips (11)
Ears (9)
Arms/wrists (9)
Waist (9)
Genitals (8 )
Cheeks/cheekbones (8 )
Calves (8 )
Height (7)
Head size/shape (6)
Forehead (6)
Feet (6)
Hands (6)
Jaw (6)
Mouth (6)
Back (6)
Fingers (5)
Neck (5)
Shoulders (3)
Knees (3)
Toes (3)
Ankles (2)
Facial muscles (1)
The parts of my body with which I am or have been painfully preoccupied are:
Skin, hair, nose, stomach, chest/nippes, teeth, body build/bone structure, ugly face(general), face size/shape, lips, buttocks, chin, hips, ears, arms/wrists, genitals, cheekbones, height, head size/shape, forehead, jaw, mouth, and neck
Skin looks old. Hair-line receding. Nose is crooked and not parallel to an imaginary line dividing the two halves of my face. Stomach is flabby. Nipples are fatty; pecs aren't large enough. Teeth are yellowed and filled with cavities and protude forward in such a way that a sort of muzzle is created (I am saying that my mouth sticks out too far.) I am scrawny and have a somewhat girlish figure. Lips are too large, reminiscent of those of the stereotypical black face. Butt is not toned, somewhat saggy. Chin is too small. Hips too wide and feminine. Ears are small and protude. My forearms and upperarms are small and girlish. My penis is too small for my tastes and this causes me serious anxiety. Cheekbones are too wide and are asymmetrical. Head is too big and generally misshapen. Forehead is too sloped and protrudes outward very far. Jaw isn't sufficiently masculine and well-defined. Mouth is just on the whole very ugly. My neck doesn't seem to have a normal curvature to it.
Personality
Certain personality traits may make someone more susceptible to developing BDD. Personality traits which have been proposed as contributing factors include; [22]
* Perfectionism
* Shyness
* Introversion
* Sensitvity to rejection or criticism
* Unassertiveness
* Avoidant personality
* Neuroticism
Since personality traits among people with BDD vary greatly, it is unlikely that these are the direct cause of BDD. However, like psychological and environmental factors, they may act as triggers in individuals who already have a genetic predisposition to developing the disorder.[22]
Even though there is certainly a delusional component to BDD, people with BDD don't respond to either typical or atypical antipsychotics, but rather SSRIs. (They did make me feel a bit more attractive, whereas the only antipsychotic I have taken, Seroquel, didn't do anything but leave me more impaired in all respects (well, it did improve my libido a bit as I said in another thread.))