unodelacosa
Bluelighter
Yeah I'm not sure why I made that previous statement, as if I had forgotten how terribly inept some clandestine chemists are. Murphy's law definitely applies here. I would like to think the percentage of unconverted PMK-glycidate making its way to the reaction vessel would be quite small to the point of having a negligible effect, if any, on the end product. This is making a lot of assumptions though, I admit, and furthermore, while we know M-ALPHA is active, what's the word on M-ALPHA-HMCA activity? Haven't done a deep dive into this question but from a cursory search it looks like this has yet to be investigated.If the conversion of PMK Glycidate to PMK is not 100% efficient then some PMK Glycidate is left in the reaction vessel.
If this unreacted precursor is not removed completely by the subsequent workup, it can get amidated and its epoxy ring can be opened by subsequent reaction with Methylamine, generating M-ALPHA-HMCA as a contaminant.
Obviously, any side product reactants present will be aminated ("amidate" is a drug) – I've said this for a while now, especially in reference to how excessive heat when refluxing safrole in the presence of a strong base to isomerize it results in the methylenedioxy ring breaking open to produce a 3,4-dimethoxy compound. This compound is aminated to 3,4-dimethoxy-n-methyl-amphetamine which is a CNS stimulant primarily, and much less of a serotonergic compound purportedly. I imagine something similar could occur if a clandestine chemist uses too much heat while cleaving off the glycidate molecules…
And then add to it what you said about dimethylamine. I think this was an interesting notion mentioned early in the thread. To wit: methylamine is highly watched and controlled, so clandestine chemists sometimes synthesize their own. Dimethylamine and trimethylamine will form along with methylamine, and unless removed, it will contaminate the end product to produce such compounds as MDDMA and even MDTMA, both of which act as 5-HT reuptake inhibitors and in theory would disrupt MDMA's activity of traveling up the serotonin transporter to the presynaptic storage of serotonin.
So while all of these things are possible and theoretically cool to think about, we have no way of knowing exactly which, if any or all, of these theories is what's causing some people to swear what's being called MDMA is more contaminated now than in the past. However, you're right – there are certainly ways in which contamination of MDMA occurs, but this is nothing new, and I'm skeptical this is the ultimate cause for some people's disenchantment with MDMA.
This is really only a problem if you cannot find real MDMA pure enough to float your proverbial boat. Otherwise it's no different now than it was in the past – without proper oversight and regulation, quality will vary wildly, and there will always be assholes who sell fake and/or mislabelled drugs. The real solution would be for civilization to accept recreational drug use, decriminalize and eventually legalize and control psychoactive drugs while respecting body autonomy and the right to explore our own minds… end global drug prohibition, and we could ensure the MDMA.HCl we ingest is of the highest caliber. Wouldn't that be lovely?hope there’s a resolution to all this at some point.
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