Like...even if the entire human race became loony leftist imbeciles raving and ranting in the streets, half naked wearing freaky leather outfits with fluro-green dildos up our bums celebrating non-binary inter-racial non-hetero-normative inter-sectional trans-racial global homo-warming climate-queer gender diversity...
There will still only be two genders among all mammalian species.
I'm really bored and very drunk and on a bit of speed so I'm going to make the mistake of responding to this shitpost seriously. Not to convince you personally, something tells me that would be a lost cause, but for any on-lookers who might be on the fence.
For one, gender has never meant the same thing as sex[1]. It was specifically used by psychologists to refer to "the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits
typically associated with one sex or the other[2]. The misuse of the word by well meaning scientists who wished to be more politically correct by refering to "gender" instead of "sex" in their studies is largely what caused this confusion. As well as the fact that features which fall under gender (i.e.
behavior such as clothing, demeanor, interests, and self-image) are much more outwardly apparent. You can't tell what chromosomes people have just by looking at them (more on this in a moment). The inappropriate use of a word that refers entirely to a behavioral phenomenon in place of one that refers to a biological phenomenon has seriously mislead some people into ignoring the
very real differences between the
sexes. Most animals don't have a concept of gender as opposed to sex because they don't have the kind of social relationships that humans, primates, and a few other animals have[3]. Same-sex sexual activity is a very well documented phenomenon in the animal kingdom[4], and there's no way to ask an animal if they're doing what they do because they're simply attracted to the same sex or because they feel like the opposite sex. It's also irrelevant.
To return to
sex, sex is a
bimodal not a
binary. What this means is that while
typically there are specific traits associated with sex, as we are a sexually dimorphic species, it's not a rigid black or white, one or the other, scenario. Take for instance, androgen insensitivity. This is a condition wherein an individual is born with XY chromosomes but their bodies do not respond to male hormones. This results in an individual being born with mostly or entirely female characteristics and typically a person who is androgen insensitive only realizes this when they reach puberty and do not begin menstruating[5]. So this obviously disproves the notion that sex (and subsequently gender) is determined by your chromosomes, which no serious scientist has ever contended and is only believed by reactionaries with a secondary school level understanding of biology. Those who have androgen insensitivity are part of a larger group known as intersex people. If you define intersex as people who have genital features of the opposite sex as well as individuals who have hormonal and neurological characteristics more resemblant of the opposite sex, as many as 1 in 60 people on average might meet the qualifications of being intersex[6]. If you restrict it to only individuals who have genital abnormalities, that number is about 1 in 1500[7].
Regardless, the existence of intersex people is further scientific evidence which proves the notion that sex (and subsequently gender) is
not this rigid, immutable characteristic. Additionally, as is obviously apparent, those on hormone replacement therapy begin to take on the physical characteristics of the
sex in which they are transitioning to[7], which further disproves the notion that sex is immutable as even without introducing hormones into the body, levels constantly fluctuate, and many people experience hormone production typically associated with the opposite sex completely naturally, and subsequently they may take on some characteristics of that sex. An important point here is that hormone replacement therapy is the treatment for
gender dysphoria a condition in which an individual's
experienced gender does not match their
sex[7]. As if all of this wasn't enough, the broad acceptance of HRT as the treatment for gender dysphoria is one more nail in the coffin for the idea that gender and sex are the same thing. It simply isn't true.
Now, to tackle non-binary people, as I have a vested interested in this. If gender is an entirely social concept, as we have already established, it follows that there is no reason to think that one could not simultaneously experience characteristics typically associated with one gender while also experiencing those typically associated with another gender. Rather than reducing this experience to epithets such as "tom boy" or "nancy girl", it makes more sense to suggest that these people may experience gender differently than people who are either comfortable with the gender they were assigned at birth or fully identify with the opposite gender[8]. Broadly speaking, an individual may experience that they simultaneous have characteristics of both genders (bigender), do not believe that any characteristic which describes them fits into a particular gender (agender), or believe that their gendered qualities change over time (genderfluid)[9]. Additionally, for millennia, various cultures have recognized the existence of a "third gender" or "two-spirit", and this concept, rooted as it is in complex social circumstances, does not conform to any of these aforementioned identities and represents another unique gender identity[10][11].
Given the colorful language which you used, I have a feeling that we make you very uncomfortable. Maybe it's because we remind you that some of the things you hold dear are in fact relatively meaningless, objectively speaking. Maybe its your social conditioning, having been raised in a society in which prejudice towards sexual minorities was accepted. Maybe it's your desire to put yourself above others by any means necessary. I don't know. I don't really care. I don't know you, you don't know me. Your beliefs have no bearing on my life whatsoever. So why did I take the time out of my life to write all this and find all these sources? One, because I enjoy science and philosophy, this is fun for me. And two because, like I said, I need to inform others, who may have never given this issue any thought, of the objective reality of the situation. You can feel uncomfortable around me, you can hate me, you can wish I didn't exist, I don't care. But that's not a valid argument. Facts don't care about your feelings.
1.
https://www.dictionary.com/e/gender-vs-sex/
2.
https://www.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00376.2005
3.
https://psmag.com/environment/do-animals-have-gender-roles
4.
http://www.yalescientific.org/2012/03/do-animals-exhibit-homosexuality/
5.
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/androgen-insensitivity-syndrome
6. Blackless, Melanie; Charuvastra, Anthony; Derryck, Amanda; Fausto-Sterling, Anne; Lauzanne, Karl; Lee, Ellen (March 2000). "How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis".
American Journal of Human Biology.
7.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5182227/
8.
https://www.apadivisions.org/division-44/resources/advocacy/non-binary-facts.pdf
9.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/201503/none-the-above
10.
https://cas.uab.edu/humanrights/2018/10/29/indias-relationship-with-the-third-gender/
11.
https://www.ihs.gov/lgbt/health/twospirit/