Criteria for Admission
The current criteria have been established by the federal and state governments. State regulations may not be more liberal than the federal mandates. In New York State, the regulations are as follows:
• Applicants age 18 and over must document at least one year of opioid addiction, mainly to heroin. This can be documented: by history provided by the patient and/or the statements of family members or friends; records of prior substance abuse treatment including detoxification and entry into different types of programs; signs of withdrawal or over-sedation; results of a urinalysis test taken at the time the applicant applies for entry; and needle
marks or tracks on various parts of the body and/or erosion or severe irritation of the nasal
septum, indicating that the patient has inhaled heroin over a long period of time.
• Applicants between the ages of 16 and 18 require a two-year documented history of addiction, parental consent, and two previous unsuccessful treatment experiences.
• Pregnant, heroin-using applicants need to document current addiction and can be admitted to treatment with less than one year of heroin use if evaluated and approved for admission by the physician of the clinic. Upon giving birth, they will be reevaluated for continued treatment.
• Serious psychiatric co-morbidity and/or a history of abuse and addiction to substances other than opioid (e.g., cocaine and alcohol) may not exclude applicants from entering treatment. Once admitted, patients in this category would be treated for these conditions in the clinic, if appropriate, or referred to other agencies for psychiatric therapy and/or detoxification from other drugs. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) would be continued in the clinic while they were being treated for their co-morbid conditions.
• Applicants terminated from prior treatment for noncompliance with program regulations must be reevaluated before readmission and, if found not acceptable, may be referred elsewhere for treatment. Proof of current addiction is not required of individuals who have prior histories of heroin addiction and treatment, and feel they are in danger of relapsing to heroin. This category includes applicants who were discharged from institutions, and former patients who successfully left methadone treatment within a two-year period and feel they are in danger of drug relapse.