• N&PD Moderators: Skorpio

amphetamine sulphate acid/base extraction; end product question/help

vizio123321

Greenlighter
Joined
May 31, 2010
Messages
1
This is my first post and i'm not sure if this is the right place. I apologize if it should be posted in another area.


My friend was doing an extraction of amphetamine sulphate from 30 mg XR pills. Initially 10 of these pills were well crushed and well dissolved in 7 mL of water. All non-water soluble material was removed by passage of the solution through a .22 micron filter. Here is how it went, my friend needs help understanding where he went wrong and additionally what the actual substance at the end was.

A tube of about 300 mg of theamp-sulphate and other water soluble impurities were dissolved in 7 mL distilled water. To this was added approximatley 300 uL of 10 M NaOH. The calculated pH was between 13 and 14 but not directly measured. The solution was mixed well and turned a milky white color. It was left to set for 5 min. and an oily layer formed on top. To this was added 7 mL of diethyl ether. The solution was mixed and allowed to settle for 10 min. The top (ether) layer was removed and placed in a seperate tube and the aqueous layer was re-extracted with approx. 4 mL diethyl ether. The solution was again mixed and allowed to seperate and the top ether layer was added to the original and the aqueous layer was discarded. A dilute solution of H2SO4 was prepared (i'm guessing around 500 mM) the pH was around 3.3. 10 mL of the H2SO4 solution was now added to the diethy ether and mixed. The solution was allowed to settle for 10 min, and the bottom (aqueous) layer was extracted with a pipette. The remaining ether was re-extracted with another 5 mL of the H2SO4 solution and added to the original. The ether layer was discarded.

The aqueous solution was then placed on a plate and allowed to evaporate for 2 days. At the end of the evaporation, there was a white sort or speckled crust on the plate. My friend scrapped off what he could (it was not a fine white powder, rather like really really small pieces of ripped up semi-moist toilet paper) Everything that could be scrapped hardly covered the end of a razor blade. My friend had originally intended to insullfate this but instead placed it on his tounge. Additionally, he redissolved what could not be scrapped off in water and drank 1/2 the water.

Almost instanttaneously he felt his legs were week and his heart was beating a little faster. His breathing was a little more labored. He layed down for about 20 min. thinking he may have taken too much amphet. He was not feeling well and started to become worried and nervous that he made a mistake that may land him in the hospital. He almost felt poisoned in a way. After some more time passed he found the strength to get up and took a long walk out side and drank lots of water. His heart rate was 90 BPM. There were NO euphoric effects as may have been anticipated with amphetamine, and what was happening did not feel like amphet. He returned, layed down on the bed, accually slept for 1 hour, and when he awoke, he felt almost completly back to normal. No comedown, no other effects, almost the same as before he sampled the evaporated substance. He concluded whatever was on the plate was not the amphetamine sulphate he tried to extract.


-The pKa of the basic nitrogen on the aliphatic amine is around 9.5.

Can anyone help my friend and offer advice on what they think might have happened? The effects of the ingestion were meant to serve as a guide in trying to figure out what it accually was he took.

Where did the amphet. go? Should the H2SO4 solution have been more acidic? SHould he have washed the original ether extract with distilled water?

He has been racking his brain on this and can not figure out what went wrong. If there is any advice he would greatly appreciate it.

Thanks
 
I'm actually interested in this as well... and I'm curious as to why this didn't work. I have a sneaking suspicion there's something intentionally in the pills to stop this from working.
But ignoring that, is amphetamine freebase soluble in ether?
 
Did it smell of amine after adding the base? Did he eat all of it? But didn't weigh it?

Maybe it was too small a dose, the 'effects' sound a lot like anxiety from thinking you screwed up and just poisoned yourself.
 
Did it smell of amine after adding the base? Did he eat all of it? But didn't weigh it?

Maybe it was too small a dose, the 'effects' sound a lot like anxiety from thinking you screwed up and just poisoned yourself.

Sorry, this is actually an old thread that I revived, both because I was a little disappointed in ADA that the poster got no response, and also that I was thinking of trying something similar to this. So I doubt he will respond because he seems to have made his account for this purpose.

What would fit on the end of a razor blade should still be an active dose of amphetamine... sounds like he ingested, between that and the water, at least 5 mg of whatever it was.
 
Run a TLC of your product

Never discard your organic layer

Next time, instead of adding aqueous acid and then evaporating, add strong aqueous HCl acid (1-3M) to about 5mL of ether. Remove the aqeuous acid and then add this ether to the obtained organic layer with the free base in it. The amphetamine HCl will form immediately and precipitate out; vacuum filter, rinse with acetone.
 
Last edited:
There's a chance that this was a compound called n-isopropylbenzylamine hydrochloride. It mimics methamphetamine and it looks the same as well. In fact the compounds together look almost identicle and both smoke, taste, and *almost* feel the same. Unfortunately with this compound it gets you weak, dizzy, HOT, red-faced, and massive headaches. It seems to be the only thing going around here lately... It will also test positive for meth or amphetamine.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropylbenzylamine

http://www.justice.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/journal_v6_num12/pg4.html
 
atrollappears, oh yeah, I'm a dumbass :o Yeah the freebase is soluble in ether, even seen naphtha used in some teks. It's weird it didn't work, if an oil layer formed when it was basified there must have been a significant amount extracted in the first stage, it should have all dissolved in the ether and the amount of sulfuric acid should have been enough to extract it all from the ether.

I'd evaporate the ether or whatever instead, dissolve the freebase in a little IPA, add a slight excess of sulfuric acid (maybe 20-30%) then add a load of acetone and put it in the freezer (sealed!) until it's crystallised.

sublimegirl - interesting, but the OP used pills...
 
I haven't taken any real organic chemistry classes so excuse me if this doesn't make sense... but maybe the sulfuric acid reacted with something ether-soluble from the pills instead of forming a salt with the amphetamine? If that were the case could it be tested by measuring the pH when the H2SO4 is added?
 
Looking at the adderall xr ingredients, I can only see triethyl citrate as being soluble in ether, and it wouldn't be extracted from that into dilute sulfuric acid (unless you shake it long enough that it hydrolyses to citric acid). I'd have thought if you can add water to the pill powder, filter and basify without it turning to a gel you're pretty much there.

Thinking about crystallisation, I guess it's better to add half an equivalent of H2SO4, or until the solution's neutral, rather than the whole equivalent I said before - so you get the sulfate rather than bisulfate (acid) salt.
 
Top