At the end of 2003, capsules of “Hagigat” (in Hebrew translation “Gat/Khat party”) appeared on the market as a substitute to Khat, especially in small convenience stores that are open 24 hours a day. The capsules were labeled “Natural stimulant and aphrodisiac for men and women, contains no chemicals; drink fluids liberally.” The content of the capsules was analyzed in the Laboratory of Identification and Forensic Sciences, Israel Police, using thin layer chromatography (TLC), gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and infrared spectrophotometry (IR). Analysis revealed a white to off-white powder of cathinone in the amount of 200 mg. In September 2004, sporadic consultations pertaining to Hagigat exposures reached the Israel Poison Information Center and some patients were admitted to emergency departments, mainly in central Israel. In November 14, 2004, as a result of several severe poisonings, the Ministry of Health issued a
public alert.....
....It should be noted that most Israeli websites refer to Hagigat as a natural, safe, and inexpensive substitute for cocaine; one coined it “gatheine.” It is believed that these descriptions, together with its marketing as “sexual stimulant, contains no chemicals” and the relatively low price (about U.S. $10/
caps), contributed to its extensive consumption. It is hypothesized that media and Internet reports published after the alert of the Ministry of Health contributed to the large increase in referrals observed thereafter. We wish to believe that the subsequent sharp decrease in referrals was due to intensive regulatory and law enforcement activities. However, the reasons might also be a lower content of cathinone in newly marketed Hagigat capsules or the recent marketing of dimethylcathinone (“Rakefet”), a cathinone derivative with amphetamine–
like effects (37).
From; Bentur Y, Bloom-Krasik A, Raikhlin-Eisenkraft B. “Hagigat” – A New Illicit Form of Khat (Cathinone), Israel Poison Information Center, Rambam Health Care Campus, Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel. First Published on: 15 August 2007