Heroin spike puts medics on alert
By Kate Sikora
The Daily Telegraph
June 01, 2009 12:01am
HEROIN is back on the streets of Sydney, sparking fears society will soon have to brace itself for the return of daily overdoses.
The Daily Telegraph can reveal the deadly and highly addictive drug is re-emerging and its use increasing after almost a 10-year drought.
Paramedics and emergency department doctors are beginning to treat an increasing number of addicts who have overdosed on heroin.
Its usage in Sydney has slowly been increasing over the past six months.
Amphetamines and ice continued to remain cheap and popular among users, but heroin has been branded "a main player" again.
St Vincent's Hospital emergency director Dr Gordian Fulde warned of the return of daily overdoses.
"It's on an increasing incline," he said. "It's been back for more than six months but it's nothing like what it used to be like in the bad old days."
Heroin use peaked in the late 1990s but began to decline as the war in Afghanistan and a crackdown by Australian police tightened the market.
With heroin use came an increase in crime.
Bureau of Crime statistics and research last year reported about a 25 per cent jump in possession and use of heroin.
Dr Fulde said the drug had never left the streets but more users were needing medical help.
"It will never go away completely," he said.
"We are seeing it more ... it used to be zilch about 12 months ago."
Experts were unclear as to exactly why the spike was occurring but believed heroin's availability had increased and the price was cheaper.
Addicts unpractised in using heroin probably were overdosing due to its strength - and thus being recorded as seeking help -- Dr Fulde said.
Most concerning was the level of drug use. Addicts are making powerful and deadly cocktails by mixing ice with heroin.
Sydney paramedic Sandy Macken said treating drug users was becoming increasingly difficult due to the mixing of drugs they were taking.
"It is very hard to sedate them and instead of using 10mg we might have to use 30 mg ," she said.
"We are having to administer Narcan a sedative more frequently."
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