Thats always a dillema in harm reduction around injecting.
When I first started working at a needle exchange, I was freaked out one day when a 12 year old asked for a pack for him and his gf. Now we're aware that sometimes kids might try to come in for a dare or whatever, but these kids were pretty obviously already users because I'd seem them around.
The protocols are to basically assess whether the young person is a genuine user or not, and how far have they come in terms of making the decision to inject. This can be difficult to assess in the 30 seconds it takes for someone to get a 5 pack, but sometimes its obvious.
In this case, I gave him the pack, and felt a bit wierd. Later that day, I was off getting my lunch and bumped into my young friend and his gf from earlier. They had obviously just had a shot of heroin, and were totally smashed, staggering down the main street. The girl was having serious trouble walking and looked on the verge of oding. They came back to the exchange with me, and hung out there so we could keep an eye on them until she came around again.
This caused me to think pretty carefully about the issue of young people and injecting. I was glad to have supplied them with clean injecting equipment for free, because I'm pretty sure they wouldn't have been too concerned sharing.
What disturbed me most was knowing that I sent them out there with a pack, and I sort of knew that they were going to shoot up in some alley or toilet somewhere. This disturbed me much more than the idea of actually supplying them with the implements.
While these young people would probably have been eligible for the safe injecting room (if we had one), its a pretty unpallateable idea for the general public to swallow that someone so young should have their injecting "facilitated".
This ignores the actual realities of what is happening everyday on the streets, but when it comes down to it, its a very unattractive thing that the community needs to come to terms with.
Harm reduction as a whole is often accused of encouraging drug use. Its a fine line sometimes, especially when we're talking about someone taking up something new. The argument is the same used against harm reduction generally: Why not talk them out of using? Why not scare them straight? Harm reduction information (in this case "how to inject" information) is seen in this sense as allowing the drug use to occur.
I've conducted a few "how to shoot up" workshops (many moons ago) where we've had real, live injecting (of sterile water but still). These had an amazing response, because so many people had never been shown by professionals before. It was pretty ground breaking stuff, although it was kept very quiet. If we'd been caught, it would have made headlines. All throughout, I was thinking... "What would the headlines be if they saw this?" We were so scared that word would get out, we stopped having these training sessions.
There has been media / political outrage here in Brisbane when a harm reduction outreach worker waited around the corner while someone had a shot in an alley. This was interpretted by the media as a "defacto safe injecting room(?)" and the outreach workers were "aiding and abetting" by waiting around the corner to make sure the person didn't drop all alone in an alley.
When you're dealing with such an emotive issue, all it takes it an editorial in the local red neck rag (or worse, some talk back radio host) and your harm reduction efforts can all go down the toilet.
Interesting topic