bmx said:
Is there any reason so suspect more/less government abuses in a socialist setup?
It depends. Being whatever...anarchist-like thing I am, I don't think that state control could administer a socialism that remains legitimately socialist. So yes, I'd expect any experiment following in the footsteps of the Soviet Union, Mao's China, etc. to be a failure (in fact, some go so far as to call such politico-economic configurations "state capitalist", party elites behaving like one massive capitalist in exploiting a proletariat that continues to exist as such a class).
Because my problems w/ socialism center around fairness(we'll leave this one aside for this thread, would clumsy things up wayy too bad right now), and efficiency/innovation; if I can get past those, I'm still just perplexed at the practical implementation of a socialist system that wouldn't make today's 'mixed' american system seem downright wholesome in comparison. *IMO*, the bigger a gov is, and the more points that can be abused, there will be; A socialist setup requires more 'administration' than a capitalist one does, and in a practical administratino sense, I wonder at how it could ever be implemented irl w/o being a nightmare.
So instead, a viable socialism would need empower workers to collaborate to direct production and distribution themselves, as they see fit as a group, with participation of all those involved. I envision localized workplaces as the lynch-pin of such collaborative decision making, but some sort of federalism would be necessary for interfirm coordination, particularly over large geographical areas. And while I think that socialist revolution might initially involve trade among worker's cooperatives via currency, I don't consider this type of implementation of worker's empowerment a worthy ultimate goal, nor should it necessarily characterize the majority of economic activity even in periods of transition.
Shimmer.Fade said:
I would say that a requirement of such an ideal state is that the monopoly over legitimated violence stays pure and objective.
Right, and therein lies the problem: I think that the modern centralized state, as an institution, conditions the corruption of those who wield it as a tool (in addition to remaining subject to corruption via external influences). Thus, I think that we have to find solutions to ensure optimally fair and safe cooperation via alternate institutions.
norf said:
The check to this reward in my opinion should be competition: A business that is conscious of social responsibility should be able to easily outcompete a non-socially conscious competitor, and so there should be a race to the bottom of sorts to have the least burden on society possible. This doesn't happen because of regulation that creates barriers to entry in the market and consumers that do not collectively look out for their own best interests. Businesses are unified in their approach to making money from society. Society can be unified as well in its response to such behavior.
For several reasons, this proposal is insufficient to check pathologies that develop as capitalism is set in motion:
1. Negative externalities lead businesses to save production costs in ways that cause harm outside of those factors affecting price and quantity sold.
2. Because processes of production are de-linked from processes of sale and consumption (in terms of time, space, and people involved), consumers usually lack the awareness necessary to use collective behavior to place a check on negative externalities.
3. As markets mature, ownership of capital tends toward oligopoly, reducing the efficacy of competition in curtailing harms caused by large firms.
4. With circulation of mass-media, firms play a key role in the construction of the very desires and identities of consumers, leading again to production and consumption that might otherwise be regarded as harmful.
5. Most consumers work under severe financial constraint, limiting their ability to amass and consolidate collective power.
6. Oligopolic firms use economic power to influence the regulatory framework under which they operate, leading to further injustices.
bmx said:
^right here enters the need for the 'worthless' bankers who produce nothing. Allocation of capital (via free markets, not state-allocation) is one of the most fundamental girders upon whihc modern society is built.
Now, the relationship between finance capital and production of tangible goods and services is rather complex, and I'll admit that I'm dissatisfied with my understanding thereof. However, given the most recent economic crisis and anemic recovery, how well is such allocation currently functioning? Why would we expect profit-motivated financiers of various stripes to condition efficient and just production and distribution?
I'll give you that, of the businesses we hear about on television, there's the 'crony capitalism' phenomena wherein the two arenas overlap significantly, but that's not capitalism and it's the exception not the norm
On what bases can we conclude such outcomes exceptional? Why wouldn't we expect economic and political power-bases to interpenetrate?
ebola