Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) was a United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a landmark decision regarding abortion.[1] According to the Roe decision, most laws against abortion in the United States violated a constitutional right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The decision overturned all state and federal laws outlawing or restricting abortion that were inconsistent with its holdings. Roe v. Wade is one of the most controversial and politically significant cases in U.S. Supreme Court history. Its lesser-known companion case, Doe v. Bolton, was decided at the same time.[2]
The central holding of Roe v. Wade was that abortions are permissible for any reason a woman chooses, up until the "point at which the fetus becomes ‘viable,’ that is, potentially able to live outside the mother's uterus, albeit with artificial aid. Viability is usually placed at about seven months (28 weeks) but may occur earlier, even at 24 weeks."[1] The Court also held that abortion after viability must be available when needed to protect a woman's health, which the Court defined broadly in the companion case of Doe v. Bolton.
So what we have here is
Bold number 1. An Example of Federal law overturning all state law. Roe V Wade overturned all state restriction on abortion. No matter what. Because it was decided by the Supreme Court which is the highest federal court.
Bold number 2. What the whole "life begining at conception" in the SOL is trying to address. It wants to change the "viable" part to "the moment of conception"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade
This part
Sanctity of Life Act of 2005 - Declares that: (1) human life shall be deemed to exist from conception, without regard to race, sex, age, health, defect, or condition of dependency; and (2) the term "person" shall include all such human life. Recognizes that each State has authority to protect the lives of unborn children residing in the jurisdiction of that State.
Addresses number 1. The fetus is viable to at the moment of conception
Amends the Federal judicial code to remove Supreme Court and district court jurisdiction to review cases arising out of any statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, or practice, or any act interpreting such a measure, on the grounds that such measure: (1) protects the rights of human persons between conception and birth; or (2) prohibits, limits, or regulates the performance of abortions or the provision of public funds, facilities, personnel, or other assistance for abortions.
Addresses bold number 2. This removes the right of any federal court to ever rule on any state issue regarding something that will place the new "person" (fetus) at risk. So abortion could not occur because it risks the life of a person. Basically it would allow a state to over turn Roe v Wade. But in reality this doesn't matter because of the "life begins at conception" part
So what you have in this act is:
1. A fetus gaining status as a human being. Thus making abortion an act of murder against the person
2. An over turning of Roe v Wade.
There is no way that a state could choose to change the definition of when "life" begins because it is at the federal level.
Like I said, Federal law will always overrule state law.
I think is the best way I could explain the argument.
If you can prove to me a way in which a state could redifine the federal concept of when "life" begins (which I don't think it can) I will appreciate it.
it goes county -> state -> federal. The federal has the highest authority, the county the lowest. I may be missing a court or two but my point stands.
Hopefully now you see why I call all the "states rights" wording in the SOL bill "fluff". It sounds nice but means nothing if a "life" begins at "conception". All it really does is allow a state to overturn Roe V Wade. It doesn't allow them to make a decision of wether or not they can perform abortions.
Abortion would still occur illegally. But it would be very unsafe. Their are many countries where abortion's are performed in "back allies" illegally.
So I think I am correct when I say Ron Paul is misleading on this issue. He can say its a states right issue, but he is trying to pass a bill that acts on the federal level.
Does anyone understand what I am getting at?
Basically the SOLA
1. It changes when a fetus is viable
2. Allows a state to overturn Roe v Wade
It Does not:
1. Allow a state to redefine when life begins, because they legally cannot.
2. Legally allow abortions because an abortion ends a human life.
I don't think I can explain my position any clearer. And I hate to say it unless I am provided with a way in which the state could redefine the federal concept of when "life" begins, I will not be swayed.
This is why I say
Sanctity of Life Act of 2005 - Declares that: (1) human life shall be deemed to exist from conception
Is the only important part of the SOLA act.
After this I will probably move onto how the We The People Act would place our civil liberties in peril... but not tonight.