• LAVA Moderator: Shinji Ikari

Speeding vs. law enforcement discussion

i have yet to see the taj mahal but i'm reasonably sure it exists :)

while not common, i have seen exits in the us on the opposite side of the freeway (the left) from usual (the right).

alasdair

Thanks alasdair :) im not trying to start an argument in this thread, just wanted that clarified up.
 
55

If we all drove 55 we could save millions of gallons of fuel, reduce fatal accidents, actually enjoy the ride and not be in such a rush to to get there. The racetrack is the place to speed, its controlled, safe, insured and thats about it!

Try it, it will save you fuel, and tickets, of course on expressways all ways maintain speed required to be safe, drive 55 on highways etc. and stop along the way you can meet some great folks and not get any tickets!
 
If we all drove 55 we could save millions of gallons of fuel, reduce fatal accidents, actually enjoy the ride and not be in such a rush to to get there. The racetrack is the place to speed, its controlled, safe, insured and thats about it!

Try it, it will save you fuel, and tickets, of course on expressways all ways maintain speed required to be safe, drive 55 on highways etc. and stop along the way you can meet some great folks and not get any tickets!

How much gas would it require for a 150 mile trip going

A) 55 MPH and
B) 75 MPH ?

Also, maybe some people "enjoy the ride" going 75 MPH.

Stopping along the highway to meet random people sounds like a good plan though. I'll start tomorrow.
 
I don't think it's that significant of a savings of gas by driving 55 rather than 75, but I may be wrong.

As for stopping on the side of the road to meet people... huh !???
 
If we all drove 55 we could save millions of gallons of fuel, reduce fatal accidents, actually enjoy the ride and not be in such a rush to to get there. The racetrack is the place to speed, its controlled, safe, insured and thats about it!

Try it, it will save you fuel, and tickets, of course on expressways all ways maintain speed required to be safe, drive 55 on highways etc. and stop along the way you can meet some great folks and not get any tickets!

lolwut
 
I don't think it's that significant of a savings of gas by driving 55 rather than 75, but I may be wrong.

As for stopping on the side of the road to meet people... huh !???

I think the amount of gas saved would be significant... If you were trying to fill an EYE DROPPER.
 
If we all drove 55 we could save millions of gallons of fuel

Yeah sorry Hillbillery I gotta agree with the others...you wouldn't save THAT much going 20km/hr slower. Granted we would save a bit, but not millions :)

If we want to save millions of dollars on fuel we should all stop taking so many plane flights ;)
 
I get it now. You are trolling me, and I have been inadvertantly playing into it by responding to you in a serious manner.

Well played sir :)

:) You're accusing me of trolling? I think you may have this backwards... the guy who lectures people on their inability to think logically, their need to read logic textbooks, etc., is usually the troll. I actually responded to you in substance in the many posts above.

Regarding Hillbillery's point... he's entirely correct.

Americans drive roughly 3 trillion (that's right) miles a year. Fuel efficiency drops anywhere from 12-30% as one goes from 55mph to 75mph (and worse as one gets to 85mph). Even a small fraction of 3 trillion miles driven at above fuel-efficiency optimal speeds would result in millions of dollars in costs.

Driving 150 miles at 75 rather than 55 would, depending on the vehicle, result in the expenditure of perhaps an additional gallon of gas, depending on the car. Now, take a similar savings over hundreds of billions of miles, and suddenly you're talking real money.

The key is that small individual differences, aggregated in a large system, can produce quite large differences, whether we're talking about small increases in an individual's chance of getting into an accident, or relatively small cost savings on a single 150 mile trip.

And... in terms of fuel per passenger mile, airplanes are far and away more economical than a car.
 
:) You're accusing me of trolling? I think you may have this backwards... the guy who lectures people on their inability to think logically, their need to read logic textbooks, etc., is usually the troll. I actually responded to you in substance in the many posts above.

Regarding Hillbillery's point... he's entirely correct.

Americans drive roughly 3 trillion (that's right) miles a year. Fuel efficiency drops anywhere from 12-30% as one goes from 55mph to 75mph (and worse as one gets to 85mph). Even a small fraction of 3 trillion miles driven at above fuel-efficiency optimal speeds would result in millions of dollars in costs.

Driving 150 miles at 75 rather than 55 would, depending on the vehicle, result in the expenditure of perhaps an additional gallon of gas, depending on the car. Now, take a similar savings over hundreds of billions of miles, and suddenly you're talking real money.

The key is that small individual differences, aggregated in a large system, can produce quite large differences, whether we're talking about small increases in an individual's chance of getting into an accident, or relatively small cost savings on a single 150 mile trip.

And... in terms of fuel per passenger mile, airplanes are far and away more economical than a car.


Are you joking? How is my request that people use logic IN A SERIOUS DISCUSSION evidence that I am trolling people?

I dispute your claim of 12 to 30% worse fuel economy. Please provide a source.

Also, no offense, but you just outsmarted yourself anyway.

I will quote you --


"Driving 150 miles at 75 rather than 55 would, depending on the vehicle, result in the expenditure of perhaps an additional gallon of gas, depending on the car. "

OH MY GOD!!!! Stop the presses. A WHOLE GALLON GAS!

But I would get where I am going 50 minutes faster. A gallon of gas is $2.50.

Do you really expect me to take 55 minutes longer to get somewhere to save TWO DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS? Since when is 55 minutes of my (or anyone else's) time worth $2.50? Even the lowest paid wage earners make double that.

Also, what the fuck do airplanes have to do with this discussion? I mean, seriously, airplanes?? Huh?
Edit -- My fault. I think you were responding to what n3o said. Disregard.
 
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^^ Sorry, I brought the airplanes in to it...... :)
I was just comparing it and saying that if we want to reduce fuel costs and CO2 emissions we should be more concerned about unnecessary air travel...
Carry on! :D

And... in terms of fuel per passenger mile, airplanes are far and away more economical than a car.

Whoa, mate, what I've heard is very very different to that...

Also, I thought Hillbillery was referring to one's individual expenses when it comes to reducing highway speed to 55mph, not the whole nation's expense. In the grand scheme of things, one's individual expense wouldn't be significantly higher if they drive at 75mph on highways (keeping in mind that not ALL driving is on highways i.e. not always at 55mph OR 75mph).
 
Heuristic, when I wrote a one line post stating that you were trolling me, I was trying to jokingly but politely end our discussion. I hate when people just ignore a post, so I didn't want to do that, but I also didn't want to keep talking to you about this because we seem to be talking through each other.

But I'll respond, since you seem unhappy that I did not.

You can decry my use of logic all you want, but the fact is, you do engage in frequent violations of the rules of logic. That's fine in conversation, or the lounge, or anything informal, but in a proper discussion, it doesn't fly. If you don't believe me, check with someone who actually has a degree in the subject. If someone with a degree said so, would you listen then? Or would you say the professor is also trolling you?

Now, regarding your post that I did not yet respond to (number 450) –

You are now claiming to have never been offended by myself or Redleader? You referred to his statements about his and my use of logic as “haughty.” Do you not realize haughty is a pejorative term that implies offense?

Quoting you –

“I'm baffled as to where you believe I said that the PRIMARY cause of congestion is accidents. Perhaps you should read what I wrote again.”

No sir. YOU re-read YOUR post. You said, “the primary problem in drive-time is congestion, not speed. And what contributes to congestion? Accidents. And what contributes to accidents? Speeding. Full circle.”

Those are YOUR WORDS. Do you know what a circle looks like? If you draw one with two points at opposite points of a diameter, and draw arrows from one to the other and vice versa, there is an implied sense of a CLOSED SYSTEM. Otherwise, it is rather absurd to use the term “circle,” isn’t it?

Now, in regard to your other point – you said that I contradicted myself by

A) Stating that 99% or more of drivers could drive safely at 75 MPH, and
B) Describing the actions of other drivers when I was driving 55 MPH on a local highway.

You really thought you got me there, didn’t you?

Think again.

See, (and I KNOW you are smart enough to realize what I am about to say, so why do you waste your time and mine?) the thing is this –
None of those cars I described had ANY difficulty driving 75 MPH. Their only difficulty came as a result of the non-conformist (in this case me) who was mindlessly driving 20 MPH under the flow of traffic in the middle lane for no reason.

So you see, their actions in maneuvering around me doesn’t DISPROVE my point, it MAKES MY POINT! If everyone drives a reasonable speed, we can all get where we are going faster.

I could make your own senseless argument in a weak attempt to “prove” that going the speed limit is dangerous. I could drive along at 15 MPH, then when cars going the 55 MPH limit have to take sudden measures to maneuver around me, I could say, “See? People cannot drive 55 MPH.”

Just in case the flaw in the argument isn’t obvious yet, I’ll state it – When one person out of a large group is doing something that interferes with the actions of the group, it isn’t the group’s fault, and implying a lack of ability on the group’s part is nonsense.
 
You can decry my use of logic all you want, but the fact is, you do engage in frequent violations of the rules of logic. That's fine in conversation, or the lounge, or anything informal, but in a proper discussion, it doesn't fly. If you don't believe me, check with someone who actually has a degree in the subject. If someone with a degree said so, would you listen then? Or would you say the professor is also trolling you?

Ouch, it really blunts your point when you so blatantly rely upon a logical fallacy (argument from authority) in the course of attempting to tell another about his lack of logic.

You are now claiming to have never been offended by myself or Redleader?

"Now" as though I ever said anything different?

You referred to his statements about his and my use of logic as “haughty.” Do you not realize haughty is a pejorative term that implies offense?

Man, you're zero for two here. I described a post he made to another individual as sounding haughty; and the use of the term, especially in that context, doesn't imply offense. Moving right along...

“I'm baffled as to where you believe I said that the PRIMARY cause of congestion is accidents. Perhaps you should read what I wrote again.”

No sir. YOU re-read YOUR post. You said, “the primary problem in drive-time is congestion, not speed. And what contributes to congestion? Accidents. And what contributes to accidents? Speeding. Full circle.”

Those are YOUR WORDS. Do you know what a circle looks like? If you draw one with two points at opposite points of a diameter, and draw arrows from one to the other and vice versa, there is an implied sense of a CLOSED SYSTEM. Otherwise, it is rather absurd to use the term “circle,” isn’t it?

No, actually full circle clearly means that we've come back to the original subject of discussion, namely speeding. I said explicitly-you needn't rely upon what is apparently a very shaky sense of implication-that speed "contributes" to accidents. If you were unaware that I wasn't describing a closed system (which, even in your interesting diagram, isn't described), I'm puzzled as to why you claimed I said speeding was the "primary" cause of congestion.

See what happens when you don't read charitably for understanding? You end up drawing some fairly ridiculous, and tenuous, inferences.

Now, in regard to your other point – you said that I contradicted myself by

A) Stating that 99% or more of drivers could drive safely at 75 MPH, and
B) Describing the actions of other drivers when I was driving 55 MPH on a local highway.

You really thought you got me there, didn’t you?

Think again.

See, (and I KNOW you are smart enough to realize what I am about to say, so why do you waste your time and mine?) the thing is this –
None of those cars I described had ANY difficulty driving 75 MPH. Their only difficulty came as a result of the non-conformist (in this case me) who was mindlessly driving 20 MPH under the flow of traffic in the middle lane for no reason.

They had difficulty driving 75mph safely, which is the issue. Or is your new argument that all those cars had no choice but to tailgate, cut you off, and fail to yield, because you were driving 55mph?

So you see, their actions in maneuvering around me doesn’t DISPROVE my point, it MAKES MY POINT! If everyone drives a reasonable speed, we can all get where we are going faster.

For some reason your paragraph here reminds me of the image of Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz closing her eyes, clicking her ruby slippers together, and chanting to herself "there's no place like home."

I could make your own senseless argument in a weak attempt to “prove” that going the speed limit is dangerous. I could drive along at 15 MPH, then when cars going the 55 MPH limit have to take sudden measures to maneuver around me, I could say, “See? People cannot drive 55 MPH.”

Yes, all you need to do is find a multi-lane road where the speed limit is 15mph, and see how many other cars must tailgate, cut you off, and fail to yield because they are driving 35mph. I wish you the best of luck in that endeavor.

Just in case the flaw in the argument isn’t obvious yet, I’ll state it – When one person out of a large group is doing something that interferes with the actions of the group, it isn’t the group’s fault, and implying a lack of ability on the group’s part is nonsense.

The obvious problem is that driving 55mph doesn't cause anyone to have to tailgate you, or cut you off, or fail to yield. Shoveling lots of words on top the flawed argument isn't going to save it. You're left with an unfortunate contradiction between your heated complaints about the behavior of other drivers, and your convenient claims about their abilities for the purposes of argument.

In this instance, your fondness for complaint has come back to bite you.
 
Ouch, it really blunts your point when you so blatantly rely upon a logical fallacy (argument from authority) in the course of attempting to tell another about his lack of logic.



"Now" as though I ever said anything different?



Man, you're zero for two here. I described a post he made to another individual as sounding haughty; and the use of the term, especially in that context, doesn't imply offense. Moving right along...



No, actually full circle clearly means that we've come back to the original subject of discussion, namely speeding. I said explicitly-you needn't rely upon what is apparently a very shaky sense of implication-that speed "contributes" to accidents. If you were unaware that I wasn't describing a closed system (which, even in your interesting diagram, isn't described), I'm puzzled as to why you claimed I said speeding was the "primary" cause of congestion.

See what happens when you don't read charitably for understanding? You end up drawing some fairly ridiculous, and tenuous, inferences.



They had difficulty driving 75mph safely, which is the issue. Or is your new argument that all those cars had no choice but to tailgate, cut you off, and fail to yield, because you were driving 55mph?



For some reason your paragraph here reminds me of the image of Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz closing her eyes, clicking her ruby slippers together, and chanting to herself "there's no place like home."



Yes, all you need to do is find a multi-lane road where the speed limit is 15mph, and see how many other cars must tailgate, cut you off, and fail to yield because they are driving 35mph. I wish you the best of luck in that endeavor.



The obvious problem is that driving 55mph doesn't cause anyone to have to tailgate you, or cut you off, or fail to yield. Shoveling lots of words on top the flawed argument isn't going to save it. You're left with an unfortunate contradiction between your heated complaints about the behavior of other drivers, and your convenient claims about their abilities for the purposes of argument.

In this instance, your fondness for complaint has come back to bite you.

This is hopelessly frustrating. We are not getting through to one another for whatever reason.

I did NOT commit the fallacy of appealing to authority. That you think I did shows that you don't really understand the fallacy. I sense that you are REJECTING my logical arguments because you think I am not properly trained in logic (or for some other reason, who knows). The point I was trying to make is that although I do not have a degree, I do understand the subject. All I asked was,

"IF a logic professor said the same things I said, would you listen to HIM, since HE actually has the credentials you seem to think I lack?"

That is NOT the same as saying,

"A logic professor says I am right, therefore I am right."

I never said anything of the sort.

In other words, If a logic professor happened to agree with me that your logic is flawed, would you CONSIDER that he might be right, or would you rudely blow him off like you do to me?

That you accused me of committing an "appeal to authority" fallacy when the "authority" in question is HYPOTHETICAL -- That I find laughable.

you wrote - "I described a post he made to another individual as sounding haughty; and the use of the term, especially in that context, doesn't imply offense. "

I disagree, and I think a reasonable interpretation of the meaning of the word "haughty" would support my disagreeing with you. We'll have to agree to disagree on this one I suppose. But if you weren't trying to imply any offense, I think "haughty" was the wrong word to use.

As for the circle, now you are just being difficult. I read what you wrote perfectly fine. I have always excelled in reading comprehension, so I would appreciate it if you would stop disparaging my abilities. When you wrote "Full circle," you implied something that isn't true. You implied a closed system, or at least that accidents were the most significant factor in causing congestion. If you did NOT mean to imply that, why did you write "Full circle?" Being that so many things contribute to congestion, what point were you TRYING to make when you triumphantly said "Full circle," as though you had just made some sort of big point? Once you acknowledge that your "circle" is not closed, or even close to it, doesn't that render your entire "circle" point irrelevant?

I mean, seriously, what was your point? Yes, accidents cause congestion. And Fire causes burns. What is your point?

You continue to rely on a flawed argument, that of "We must go 55 instead of 75 because going 55 is safer than going 75."

This does not work. I am not going to bother explaining the flaw in that argument, because I have done exactly that no fewer than ten times in this thread.

Regarding my driving 55 MPH when I others were driving 75 MPH -- You still aren't getting my point. Maybe that is my fault, maybe it is yours. I'll try rephrasing.

The point I made, which you completely missed, was that everyone was doing fine until a single driver (me) came along who was disrupting the natural flow of traffic. Had I made any reasonable effort to go with the flow, or get into the slow lane, there would have been no problem. You have either misunderstood this point, or ignored it. Either way, your approach is rather frustrating after awhile.

Let me try another rephrase.

I am saying the following --

STATEMENT -- I believe that cars can safely drive 75 MPH on the highway, provided the cars do so cooperatively and there are no unnecessary disruptions of traffic. Drivers who are too "scared" to drive 75 MPH should drive in the right lane only, so that those in the left and middle lane can go where they are going at a reasonable pace.

Now, you have tried to DISPROVE my statement by showing how the other drivers reacted unpredictably when I was driving 55 MPH.

But that doesn't work. Part of my point, which might have been implied as opposed to directly stated, was that I am assuming there won't be a car disrupting traffic. Obviously if a car disrupts traffic, the other drivers might drive in unpredictable ways.

In order to disprove my statement, it would be necessary to give an example of cars going 75 MPH (WITHOUT the presence of a disruptive force such as myself driving 55 MPH) and being unable to do safely.

You have made your point. you think it is impossible for drivers to safely drive faster than the speed limit (even though the speed limits rather arbitrarily change from road to road and state to state). You refuse to accept any scenario or conditions where this is not the case. You are unwilling to compromise in any way shape or form. There is no scenario I would ever be able to come up with where you would concede even the most minor point. I feel like you are being very stubborn, perhaps just for the sake of doing so.

I would like if we could just ignore each other, since we don't seem to be communicating with one another effectively. I think a lot of interesting points have been made in this thread, some by you, some by others. But you and I are just not going to ever see eye to eye on this issue.
 
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I did NOT commit the fallacy of appealing to authority. That you think I did shows that you don't really understand the fallacy. I sense that you are REJECTING my logical arguments because you think I am not properly trained in logic (or for some other reason, who knows). The point I was trying to make is that although I do not have a degree, I do understand the subject. All I asked was,

"IF a logic professor said the same things I said, would you listen to HIM, since HE actually has the credentials you seem to think I lack?"

Except that's not what you said. This is what you said:

"If you don't believe me, check with someone who actually has a degree in the subject. If someone with a degree said so, would you listen then? Or would you say the professor is also trolling you?"

Do you see the difference? I have no idea whether you have a degree in logic. I've never commented on what profession you might be in, or what degree you might have, because neither is relevant to this discussion. I have no idea why you think I believe you to lack certain credentials.

So my best guess was that you believed that getting someone with a degree in logic to back you up would, and should, be more persuasive to me. But instead of reading what you actually wrote, you decided instead to restate yourself in new terms and claim that I must not really understand the fallacy.

Notice how other discussions tend to move along at a much faster pace? That's because other interlocutors are more careful about reading each other, and more careful in disagreeing.

And, just so we're clear, I didn't return your jibe about trolling because you claimed an argument of mine lacked logic. Stating "I'm not sure your conclusion is really supported here, because..." and stating "take a class in logic" are two different things. You've done something similar in the above paragraph: "no, I didn't mean to use a logical fallacy; this what I meant" has turned instead into "you don't understand the logical fallacy." That's the mark of someone who is less interested in focusing on the issue under discussion, and more interested in turning the discussion into a kind of rhetorical pissing match. It may be that you've simply grown so accustomed to adopting a certain tone in your posts that you've grown unaware of how they sound to others, but it's not doing you any favors from the vantage of persuasion or credibility.

you wrote - "I described a post he made to another individual as sounding haughty; and the use of the term, especially in that context, doesn't imply offense. "

I disagree, and I think a reasonable interpretation of the meaning of the word "haughty" would support my disagreeing with you. We'll have to agree to disagree on this one I suppose. But if you weren't trying to imply any offense, I think "haughty" was the wrong word to use.

Interesting. If you read a letter to the editor in a newspaper, and the writer strikes what you think to be a somewhat haughty tone in commenting to the editor, do you personally take offense? Of course not.

As for the circle, now you are just being difficult. I read what you wrote perfectly fine. I have always excelled in reading comprehension, so I would appreciate it if you would stop disparaging my abilities.

If you want others to treat what you write with more courtesy, you're going to have to treat their writing in the same way. I'm very at home with a rough and tumble discussion, but you should expect to have to eat some of what you dish out. If you want to tell everyone you think has committed a logical fallacy in an argument to "read a book on logic," "take a logic class," etc., then you should expect to get some poking in return.

When you wrote "Full circle," you implied something that isn't true. You implied a closed system, or at least that accidents were the most significant factor in causing congestion. If you did NOT mean to imply that, why did you write "Full circle?" Being that so many things contribute to congestion, what point were you TRYING to make when you triumphantly said "Full circle," as though you had just made some sort of big point? Once you acknowledge that your "circle" is not closed, or even close to it, doesn't that render your entire "circle" point irrelevant?

I mean, seriously, what was your point? Yes, accidents cause congestion. And Fire causes burns. What is your point?

I wrote "full circle" in a "triumphant" tone of voice? What do your reading comprehension skills tell you about the danger of reading a tone into a single written phrase like full circle?

And actually, I'd like to see you articulate what you think a reasonable point I could have been making would be. Seriously. Look at the original post in which I used the phrase, and try to determine what reasonable point might have been made.

You continue to rely on a flawed argument, that of "We must go 55 instead of 75 because going 55 is safer than going 75."

This does not work. I am not going to bother explaining the flaw in that argument, because I have done exactly that no fewer than ten times in this thread.

I'm going to put this in bold.

No, that is not my argument; it is not anyone's argument.

My thesis has been: setting the speed limit at 80mph will result in substantially more costs than leaving the speed limit where it is currently, and I do not think the benefits are worth those costs. My reasoning has been: assuming we do not change driver education, laws, enforcement, and roads, the higher speed will result in more accidents, and in more accidents of greater severity. The benefit would be, at most, some savings in drive-time, which would be reduced by the increase in accidents and in more severe accidents. I do not think the savings in drive-time resulting from raising the maximum speed limit on some roads from 65mph to 80mph would be worth the costs in human lives and health, in property damage to cars, and increased fuel costs.

I have asked you, several times, dating back to early May, to provide some costs/benefits analysis to substantiate your claims to the contrary. You have produced none. You've done nothing but repeat your claims, and castigate others for what you perceive to be a lack of logic.

The problem with this discussion isn't a lack of logic. It's a lack of data on your part. Logic is the easy part of a discussion or argument. Getting empirical data to support your view is the hard part.

Regarding my driving 55 MPH when I others were driving 75 MPH -- You still aren't getting my point. Maybe that is my fault, maybe it is yours. I'll try rephrasing.

The point I made, which you completely missed, was that everyone was doing fine until a single driver (me) came along who was disrupting the natural flow of traffic. Had I made any reasonable effort to go with the flow, or get into the slow lane, there would have been no problem. You have either misunderstood this point, or ignored it. Either way, your approach is rather frustrating after awhile.

I asked you a few times whether your new argument was that by driving 55mph, you were causing other drivers to tailgate you, cut you off, and fail to yield. Judging by the above paragraph, the answer appears to be yes. And just so we're clear, this means that the other drivers, going 10-20mph above your speed, were FORCED to tailgate you, cut you off, and fail to yield, because of a 10-20mph speed differential. Are you really sure you want to make this argument?

Let me try another rephrase.

I am saying the following --

STATEMENT -- I believe that cars can safely drive 75 MPH on the highway, provided the cars do so cooperatively and there are no unnecessary disruptions of traffic. Drivers who are too "scared" to drive 75 MPH should drive in the right lane only, so that those in the left and middle lane can go where they are going at a reasonable pace.

Now, you have tried to DISPROVE my statement by showing how the other drivers reacted unpredictably when I was driving 55 MPH.

But that doesn't work. Part of my point, which might have been implied as opposed to directly stated, was that I am assuming there won't be a car disrupting traffic. Obviously if a car disrupts traffic, the other drivers might drive in unpredictable ways.

In order to disprove my statement, it would be necessary to give an example of cars going 75 MPH (WITHOUT the presence of a disruptive force such as myself driving 55 MPH) and being unable to do safely.

If drivers cannot encounter a car going 20mph slower on a highway without tailgating, cutting it off, or failing to yield, then they are NOT driving 75mph safely. If a driver WERE driving 75mph safely, and approached a vehicle traveling 20mph slower on a highway, he should be more than capable of slowing down, yielding appropriately, and NOT cutting it off.

You have made your point. you think it is impossible for drivers to safely drive faster than the speed limit (even though the speed limits rather arbitrarily change from road to road and state to state). You refuse to accept any scenario or conditions where this is not the case. You are unwilling to compromise in any way shape or form. There is no scenario I would ever be able to come up with where you would concede even the most minor point. I feel like you are being very stubborn, perhaps just for the sake of doing so.

Mmmm, no, as I said many times, we're designing laws for an entire range of drivers, and that means we must take into account the effects of raising the speed limit on drivers who will not be driving safely. Your response has been, variously, "why should we all suffer simply because some people can't drive well" and "99% of drivers can drive safely at 80mph." The latter is, given current training and laws, demonstrably untrue, and the former has been answered many times over.

Unfortunately FJones this is a policy issue that comes down to costs/benefits, and to make an argument here you need some reliable data. I wish this were as simple as a logical error in one area or another, but that isn't the case. It almost never is in policy disagreements. I think you have consistently tried to reduce the arguments of others to crude, simplistic caricatures because you'd like this to be a simple matter of logic, avoiding the messiness and complexity of empirical data, policy preferences, and the like. Like it or not, if you want to convince anyone, or even form a well informed opinion on the subject, you're going to need to get into that mess. That means becoming familiar with numbers like the dollar value commonly put on human lives for the purposes of cost/benefit analysis, something which you were completely unfamiliar with three months into this thread.

I would like if we could just ignore each other, since we don't seem to be communicating with one another effectively. I think a lot of interesting points have been made in this thread, some by you, some by others. But you and I are just not going to ever see eye to eye on this issue.

You're certainly free to ignore my posts. :) I won't be offended.
 
Okay, reading over this (to me) it is clear what is going on. Heuristic wants to argue informally enough so as to be pardoned from deductive fallacies, and Fjones believes the rigor should be employed and that paraphrasing into logical form is appropriate. You guys are clearly not thinking in synch about how you want to argue over this issue, and as a result of that, the thread is being derailed from an argument about speeding into one full of confusion. Either Fjones needs to cave in and understand that the nature of the argument is informal and quit throwing around the word "logic," or Heuristic (and others) need to write posts ways primed for rigious inspection. But you won't get anywhere with the speeding argument unless (at least) one of you changes your parlance. Formal arguments and informal arguments are so different in nature that when there is not harmony between the participants, it's nearly impossible to really focus on the underlying topic, and it inevitably spirals into a struggle over the nature of the argument itself. And I think for everyone's sake, we don't need that here -- we need to be talking about speeding.

Case in point:

Heuristic said:
The primary problem in drive-time is congestion, not speed. And what contributes to congestion? Accidents. And what contributes to accidents? Speeding. Full circle.

This could be paraphrased and shown to be deductively invalid. And in other places I see Fjones trying to paraphrase Heueristic and call him out on logical fallacies. But Fjones, you have to understand that Heuristic is not going to listen to you because he does not want to talk formally like you do. He does not believe that this issue should be discussed at that level. You're not going to convince him otherwise by espousing your personal beliefs that rigor should be employed more than less. The above quote is not a fallacy in the eyes of Heuristic because he's talking informally. The quote is admittedly kind of strange (wouldn't conjestion need to lead to speeding in order for it to be a "full circle?" I don't see this being suggested, or maybe I missed it). But to H, it is not a fallacious argument.

Fjones said:
I did NOT commit the fallacy of appealing to authority. That you think I did shows that you don't really understand the fallacy. I sense that you are REJECTING my logical arguments because you think I am not properly trained in logic (or for some other reason, who knows). The point I was trying to make is that although I do not have a degree, I do understand the subject. All I asked was,

"IF a logic professor said the same things I said, would you listen to HIM, since HE actually has the credentials you seem to think I lack?"

That is NOT the same as saying,

"A logic professor says I am right, therefore I am right."

I never said anything of the sort.

In other words, If a logic professor happened to agree with me that your logic is flawed, would you CONSIDER that he might be right, or would you rudely blow him off like you do to me?

That you accused me of committing an "appeal to authority" fallacy when the "authority" in question is HYPOTHETICAL -- That I find laughable.

To be fair to Fjones, he's not really committing a logical fallacy here. Heuristic IMO is wrong to say this. Arugment from authority is only a logical fallacy when it is spelled out in a deductive structure:

Source A says that p.
Source A is authoritative.
Therefore, p is true.

in which case it is meant to imply that it is impossible for the two premises to be true and the conclusion to be false. But 99% of the time that this is used, it's used inductively (where it is allowed for the conclusion to be false while the permises true, but argued for this to be improbable). And I think this is what Fjones was doing. Inductively in that he is considering a probability that his hypothetical professor will agree with him (that Heuristic should formalize and accept rigorous inspection). There does not exist any fallacy involved in arguing that the assertion made by an authority is true; the fallacy only arises when it is claimed or implied that the authority is infallible in principle and therefor is exempt from criticism. So when argument from authority is used inductively, as it is here, you can only make the point that it is inductively strong or inductively weak, and nothing can be said about the logical in/validity, or the argument being logically fallacious.

So if Heuristic is trying to trap Fjones by saying "hey, you're the one always talking about logic, and I caught you," this is a bit unfair. Again, because Fjones made the point inductively.
 
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Okay, I may be grossly over-simplifying things here, and i'm far from any kind of expert in the rules of debate\argument\logic... but from what I see, I think it kinda boils down to this:

My thesis has been: setting the speed limit at 80mph will result in substantially more costs than leaving the speed limit where it is currently, and I do not think the benefits are worth those costs. My reasoning has been: assuming we do not change driver education, laws, enforcement, and roads, the higher speed will result in more accidents, and in more accidents of greater severity. The benefit would be, at most, some savings in drive-time, which would be reduced by the increase in accidents and in more severe accidents. I do not think the savings in drive-time resulting from raising the maximum speed limit on some roads from 65mph to 80mph would be worth the costs in human lives and health, in property damage to cars, and increased fuel costs.


Mmmm, no, as I said many times, we're designing laws for an entire range of drivers, and that means we must take into account the effects of raising the speed limit on drivers who will not be driving safely. Your response has been, variously, "why should we all suffer simply because some people can't drive well" and "99% of drivers can drive safely at 80mph." The latter is, given current training and laws, demonstrably untrue, and the former has been answered many times over.


Heuristic, I haven't done any kind of research into fuel costs, the cost of human life, and all that, but I see where you are going with this. I agree that given our current system, I don't think it's going to be as easy as simply changing the speed limit. Based on what I see out on the roads, I don't know that many people should be going 80 + mph... I see people tailgating and doing other dangerous acts all the time that with increased speed could cause serious problems.

Fjones, the truth is that IF people were better drivers, I don't think upping the speed limit would really be such a danger. If people could understand how to merge, keep proper distance from each other, adjust speed according to conditions, have properly inflated tires, and learn the proper way to avoid a highway obstacle, then there wouldn't be such as issue. But the truth is that I don't think many people are that good of drivers. I guess I don't have any proof of this other than my personal expierences out on the road, but I am astonished daily that certain people are ALLOWED to be on the road. I've never seen you drive, but if what you say is true, I think if all people drove the way you did while speeding, that your arguments to increase the speed limit would stand firm. Too bad we don't live in such a world :| God knows I'd like to get where I am going faster.

Anyway, this is just my take on the argument. I'm not even going to get into the possible logical fallacies of the two of you, because I wouldn't know and that's not really my battle anyway. Ok, I'm done here. Happy debating!
 
Okay, reading over this (to me) it is clear what is going on. Heuristic wants to argue informally enough so as to be pardoned from deductive fallacies, and Fjones believes the rigor should be employed and that paraphrasing into logical form is appropriate.

I have no problem with rigorous examination, and certainly no argument is exempt from being logical. FJones's problem has consistently been a refusal to take a moment to understand clearly his interlocutor's argument before responding. He doesn't paraphrase into logical form so much as he oversimplifies and misstates.

For example, he claims:

You have made your point. you think it is impossible for drivers to safely drive faster than the speed limit (even though the speed limits rather arbitrarily change from road to road and state to state).

No one has made such an argument. I've repeatedly stated my belief regarding the costs/benefits of the question, and the assumptions I'm making in coming to my conclusion. This isn't someone who is rigorously examining the logic of an argument for flaws; it's someone who simply isn't taking the time to understand the argument before a conveniently erroneous paraphrasing.

I've yet to actually see him clearly point out a logical flaw in anyone's argument, though I've certainly read a great deal of grandstanding about the logical failings of others.

This [Redleader is referring to my statements about speeding contributing to accidents, which contribute to congestion. - Heuristic] could be paraphrased and shown to be deductively invalid. And in other places I see Fjones trying to paraphrase Heueristic and call him out on logical fallacies. But Fjones, you have to understand that Heuristic is not going to listen to you because he does not want to talk formally like you do.

No, again, this isn't a problem of formality. Someone who wanted to rigorously look at my statements about speeding and congestion would first focus on the verb "contributes," as it is what I used repeatedly to describe the relationship between speeding, accidents, and congestion. What does it mean when we say "x contributes to y" or when we say "x is a contributing cause of y"? It means that x, in part, causes or helps cause y. It doesn't mean, obviously, that x is the entire cause of y.

Someone who wanted to rush to an easy interpretation might ignore the verb "contribute," despite its repeated use, and instead try to shake an interpretation out of the ambiguous phrase "full circle." And, of course, when we do encounter an ambiguous phrase in an argument, we usually either ask "what do you mean when you say x" OR we interpret the phrase in a way that best fits into the argument. Unfortunately FJones did neither.

So, this isn't a problem of one person insisting on more formality in argument. I wish it were. The entire thread would be far clearer.

To be fair to Fjones, he's not really committing a logical fallacy here. Heuristic IMO is wrong to say this.
[...]
And I think this is what Fjones was doing. Inductively in that he is considering a probability that his hypothetical professor will agree with him (that Heuristic should formalize and accept rigorous inspection). There does not exist any fallacy involved in arguing that the assertion made by an authority is true; the fallacy only arises when it is claimed or implied that the authority is infallible in principle and therefor is exempt from criticism.

Sure, of course it's possible for him to do so. But that's not, unfortunately, what he stated in the original argument (nor was he simply arguing that I should formalize and accept rigorous inspection, but that's beside the point). Indeed, when he wrote "f you don't believe me, check with someone who actually has a degree in the subject," it sounds very strongly as though he's arguing "okay, you won't believe me, but if you ask someone with a degree in the subject, she'll agree with me, and then you'll know I'm right." Given his tone and manner, I wasn't willing to give him any benefit of the doubt.

Now, given his later clarification, I agree that this is what he intended to do, apparently operating under a belief that I'm rejecting his accusations of logical errors because I think he lacks the requisite expertise (I don't think that, and I'm not sure why he does).
 
Okay, I may be grossly over-simplifying things here, and i'm far from any kind of expert in the rules of debate\argument\logic... but from what I see, I think it kinda boils down to this:

Heuristic, I haven't done any kind of research into fuel costs, the cost of human life, and all that, but I see where you are going with this. I agree that given our current system, I don't think it's going to be as easy as simply changing the speed limit. Based on what I see out on the roads, I don't know that many people should be going 80 + mph... I see people tailgating and doing other dangerous acts all the time that with increased speed could cause serious problems.

Fjones, the truth is that IF people were better drivers, I don't think upping the speed limit would really be such a danger. If people could understand how to merge, keep proper distance from each other, adjust speed according to conditions, have properly inflated tires, and learn the proper way to avoid a highway obstacle, then there wouldn't be such as issue. But the truth is that I don't think many people are that good of drivers. I guess I don't have any proof of this other than my personal expierences out on the road, but I am astonished daily that certain people are ALLOWED to be on the road. I've never seen you drive, but if what you say is true, I think if all people drove the way you did while speeding, that your arguments to increase the speed limit would stand firm. Too bad we don't live in such a world :| God knows I'd like to get where I am going faster.

I think that's exactly right. Nicely stated.
 
Except that's not what you said. This is what you said:

"If you don't believe me, check with someone who actually has a degree in the subject. If someone with a degree said so, would you listen then? Or would you say the professor is also trolling you?"

Do you see the difference? I have no idea whether you have a degree in logic. I've never commented on what profession you might be in, or what degree you might have, because neither is relevant to this discussion. I have no idea why you think I believe you to lack certain credentials.

So my best guess was that you believed that getting someone with a degree in logic to back you up would, and should, be more persuasive to me. But instead of reading what you actually wrote, you decided instead to restate yourself in new terms and claim that I must not really understand the fallacy.


Holy shit man. Holy fucking shit. You have got to be kidding me. Redleader already addressed this, but I will do so myself anyway. I am going to quote myself, with the key word enlarged, since you seem to have missed it.

Originally asked by FJones --

" If someone with a degree said so, would you listen then?"

In other words, I was posing a HYPOTHETICAL QUESTION. This cannot possibly be an appeal to authority. I was simply asking how you WOULD respond to a logic professor IF he happened to say the same things I said. I was wondering if you would hear him out, or just outright reject what he was saying.
 
Sure, of course it's possible for him to do so. But that's not, unfortunately, what he stated in the original argument (nor was he simply arguing that I should formalize and accept rigorous inspection, but that's beside the point). Indeed, when he wrote "f you don't believe me, check with someone who actually has a degree in the subject," it sounds very strongly as though he's arguing "okay, you won't believe me, but if you ask someone with a degree in the subject, she'll agree with me, and then you'll know I'm right." Given his tone and manner, I wasn't willing to give him any benefit of the doubt.

Now, given his later clarification, I agree that this is what he intended to do, apparently operating under a belief that I'm rejecting his accusations of logical errors because I think he lacks the requisite expertise (I don't think that, and I'm not sure why he does).



wow.

Here is what you just did.

1) You wrongly accused me of committing an "appeal to authority" fallacy.

2) Then when I and redleader called you on it, you acknowledged that what I actually wrote DIDN'T technically commit this fallacy, but that your interpretation of what I intended DID commit the fallacy.

3) All the while, you disparage my reading comprehension skills.

If you got ten logicians to say I was committing a logical fallacy, would that make you (and them) right? No. But it would certainly make me reconsider and re-examine what I was saying, and I would certainly hear them out on why they believe I was committing a fallacy.

As for the tiresome subject of your "circle" statement, If you didn't MEAN to imply anything beyond what was stated, then WHY did you say "Full Circle?" What exactly did you mean to convey BEYOND what was actually said already? If you meant nothing else, why say it?

I (perhaps incorrectly) assumed that you wouldn't write two extra words unless you MEANT to convey some additional information or point.

Suppose I did the following. I write a post that says,

"Baseball player JOHNSON put up huge numbers for four years. Then when Steroid testing began, he lost 15 pounds and became a below average hitter. DRAW YOUR OWN CONCLUSIONS"

Now, though I closed my post with "Draw your own conclusions," it is pretty obvious that I do NOT mean "draw your own conclusions," and in fact, I mean the exact opposite.

If someone then complained that I accused the player of doing steroids, he would be correct, because that is exactly what I did.

And, it would be absurd for me to say, "What, all I did was state some facts and then tell people to draw their own conclusions."

Well, what you did was very similar. You stated two indisputable facts, then said "FULL CIRCLE," then claimed that you meant nothing beyond what was explicitly stated in your preceding sentences.
 
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