I can't get the chart to work well here, but this is the explanation of the chart and the study it was taken from (taken from rxlist.com):
Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of carisoprodol and its metabolite meprobamate were studied in a crossover study of 24 healthy subjects (12 male and 12 female) who received single doses of 250 mg and 350 mg SOMA (see Table 2). The exposure of carisoprodol and meprobamate was dose proportional between the 250 mg and 350 mg doses. The Cmax of meprobamate was 2.5 ± 0.5 ug/mL (mean ± SD) after administration of a single 350 mg dose of SOMA, which is approximately 30% of the Cmax of meprobamate (approximately 8 ug/mL) after administration of a single 400 mg dose of meprobamate.
Simply put, Meprobamate is not the primary source of Carisoprodol's recreational value.
20-30 minutes is not an unreasonable amount of time for an oral drug to get converted by first pass metabolism through the liver to meprobamate depending on bioavailability. We are talking about Phase I reactions that are especially short (dealkylation.) The CYP450 enzymes do not take extensive amounts of time to do this. The addiction potential of Soma putatively lies in its conversion to meprobamate, and there are examples of high dose users (One in Pub-Med who was taking 30 Soma a day for 3 weeks and had severe hallucinatory withdrawals.) who had high levels of meprobamate in their system
Well, sure, 30 minutes would be plenty of time. In this case, though, it's not. Meprobamate doesn't even come on that fast. Carisoprodol has a halflife of 8 hours. So in 30 minutes, maybe 6% of that half will be converted. That'd mean that 72mg (or would that be 36mg?) would have been metabolized out of a 1200mg dose. Even if we were to assume 100% of Carisoprodol is metabolized into meprobamate, which it isn't, that's not much at all. Take into account that Meprobamate is typically dosed at 600 to 3600mgs, there's just no way.
The CYP450 enzymes do not take extensive amounts of time to do this.
Well, in this case they do.
The addiction potential of Soma putatively lies in its conversion to meprobamate, and there are examples of high dose users (One in Pub-Med who was taking 30 Soma a day for 3 weeks and had severe hallucinatory withdrawals.) who had high levels of meprobamate in their system
Again, that's just not backed by any evidence. I realize it's said over and over again, but the data says it isn't true. And of course the guy had high levels of meprobamate in his system. With 30-40% being metabolized into Meprobamate, of course it's going to build up with ultra-high doses over an extensive period. And there's no way to say that it was the meprobamate causing the withdrawal effects and not the carisoprodol he would have had in his system at even higher levels.
And I don't know how you can claim that it's the first true anxiolytic. In effects it differs from barbs, but they have the same mechanism of action, and there are barbs without tons of sedation. Butalbital comes to mind. Though I haven't checked if that was on the market before of after meprobamate.